Amadlala endocrine

Ukukhululwa kwamadlala e-Endocrine (secrete) ehomoni egazini.

Amadlala endocrine abandakanya:

• Adrenal
• IHypothalamus
• Iziqithi zeLangerhans kwiipancreas
• Amaqanda
• IParathyroid
• Amanqatha
• Indawo yobomi
• Uvavanyo
• Idlala lengqula

I-Hypersecretion kuxa ukugqitha kwehomoni enye okanye engaphezulu kufihliwe kwidlala. I-Hyposecretion kuxa inani lamahomoni likhutshwa liphantsi kakhulu.

Zininzi iintlobo zeengxaki ezinokubangela xa kukhutshwa i-hormone eninzi kakhulu okanye encinci.

Ukuphazamiseka okunokuthi kunxulunyaniswe nemveliso engaqhelekanga yehomoni evela kwindlala ethile ibandakanya:

Adrenal:

• Isifo iAddison
• I-Adrenogenital syndrome okanye i-adrenocortical hyperplasia
• Isifo seCushing
• Pheochromocytoma

Iipancreas:

• Iswekile yemellitus
• Hypoglycemia

IParathyroid:

• Tetany
• Iimpawu zomzimba
• Ukulahleka okugqithileyo kwezimbiwa kwithambo (i-osteoporosis)

Indawo yokuhlala:

• Ukusilela kwehomoni yokukhula
• Isiseko
• Ubuchule
• Isifo seswekile
• Izifo ezinqabileyo

Uvavanyo kunye namaqanda:

• Ukunqongophala kophuhliso lwezesondo (akucaci amalungu esini)

Idlala lengqula:

• Ukuzalwa kwe-hypothyroidism
• Imyxedema
• Goiter
• Thyrotoxicosis

• Amadlala endocrine
• Ikhonkco le-Brain-thyroid

UGuber HA, uFarag AF. Uvavanyo lomsebenzi we-endocrine. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 24.

IKlatt EC. Inkqubo ye-endocrine. Ku: Klatt EC, ed. Robbins kunye neCotran Atlas yePathology. Ngomhla wesi-3. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 15.

IKronenberg HM, iMelmed S, iLarsen PR, iPolonsky KS. Imigaqo ye-endocrinology. Ku: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, ii-eds. Incwadi ebhaliweyo kaWilliam ye-Endocrinology. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2016: isahluko 1.