Indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga iBacterial Meningitis

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zebacteria meningitis
• Ukuhanjiswa kwe-bacterial meningitis
• I-Sequelae ye-bacterial meningitis
• Unyango lwe-bacterial meningitis
• Amayeza

I-bacterial meningitis yintsholongwane ebangela ukudumba kwethishu ejikeleze ingqondo kunye nentambo yomqolo, ebangelwa ziintsholongwane ezinje Neisseria meningitidis, iStreptococcus pneumoniae, iMycobacterium isifo sephepha okanye iHaemophilus influenzae, umzekelo.

Ngokubanzi, i-bacterial meningitis yimeko enobuzaza enokusongela ubomi ukuba ayinyangwa kakuhle. Ngaphandle koku, iibacterial meningitis iyanyangeka, kodwa umntu kufuneka asiwe esibhedlele kwakamsinya emva kokuba iimpawu zokuqala zivela ukuze afumane unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ulwazi malunga ne-viral meningitis jonga apha.

Iimpawu zebacteria meningitis

Ixesha lokufukama kwebhaktheriya lihlala iintsuku ezi-4 de umntu aqale ukubonisa iimpawu zokuqala ze-meningitis, ezinokuthi:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu ko 38º C;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Ubuhlungu xa ujika intamo;
• Amabala amfusa eluswini;
• Ukuqina kwemisipha entanyeni;
• Ukudinwa nokungakhathali;
• Uvakalelo ekukhanyeni okanye kwisandi;
• Ukudideka kwengqondo.

Ukongeza koku, iimpawu zesifo sokudumba kwenwebu yobusana emntwaneni zinokubandakanya ukuba nochuku, ukukhala kakhulu, ukuxhuzula kunye nokuqina okunzima. Funda ukuqaphela ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu zokuqaqamba kwamalungu ebuntwaneni apha.

Ugqirha unokufika ekufumanekeni kwe-bacterial meningitis emva kokujonga iimpawu ezinikiweyo kunye novavanyo lwe-cerebrospinal fluid fluid. Isithinteli-gciwane esenziwa kusetyenziswa i-CSF kubalulekile ukuba sichonge uhlobo lweebhaktiriya ezibangela i-meningitis kuba kukho ii-antibiotics ezifanelekileyo kuhlobo ngalunye lweebhaktiriya. Fumanisa ezinye iimvavanyo ezifunekayo kuxilongo zilapha.

Ukuhanjiswa kwe-bacterial meningitis

Usulelo lwe-bacterial meningitis lwenzeka ngokudibana namathontsi amathe omntu lowo. Nantsi into enokuyenza ukunqanda ukubamba i-bacterial meningitis.

Ke ngoko, isigulana esine-meningitis kufuneka sisebenzise isigqubuthelo sobuso, esithengiswe ekhemesti, kwaye siphephe ukukhwehlela, ukuthimla okanye ukuthetha kakhulu kufutshane nabantu abasempilweni. Nangona kunjalo, Uthintelo lwe-bacterial meningitis Kungenziwa ngogonyo lwe-meningitis, ekufuneka luthathwe ngabantwana kwiinyanga ezi-2, 4 ne-6 ubudala.

Ukongeza ekusulelekeni ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, meningitis inokwenzeka ukuba umntwana wosuleleke IStreptococcus Ngexesha lokuhanjiswa, intsholongwane enokuba kwilungu lobufazi kukanina, kodwa loo nto ayibangeli zimpawu. Jonga indlela yokuthintela apha.

I-Sequelae ye-bacterial meningitis

I-sequelae ye-bacterial meningitis ibandakanya:

• Utshintsho lobuchopho;
• Ukungeva;
• Ukukhubazeka kwemoto;
• Ukuxhuzula;
• Ubunzima ekufundeni.

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-sequelae ye-bacterial meningitis ivela xa unyango lungenziwa ngokufanelekileyo, ngakumbi kubantu abangaphezu kwama-50 okanye abantwana. Yazi enye into enokulandelwa sisifo sokudumba kwenwebu yengqondo.

Unyango lwe-bacterial meningitis

Unyango lwe-bacterial meningitis kufuneka lwenziwe esibhedlele ngenaliti yeyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane, kodwa umntu angalaliswa yedwa ngeeyure zokuqala ezingama-24 emva kokuqala amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwaye angabuyela ekhaya emva kweentsuku ezili-14 okanye ezingama-28, xa ephilisiwe.

Amayeza

Ngokukhethekileyo, ugqirha kufuneka abonise i-antibiotics ngokwe-bacteria ebandakanyekayo:

Kubantwana, ugqirha unokumisela iPrednisone.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane angaqala ukuthathwa kwakamsinya xa kurhanelwa i-meningitis, kwaye ukuba ngaba uvavanyo lungqina ukuba ayisosifo, kungangabikho mfuneko yokuqhubeka nolu hlobo lonyango. Ukongeza kunyango, kunokuba kubalulekile ukuthatha i-serum ngomthambo wakho. Ukuba ugqirha akakwazi ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi na intsholongwane ebangela i-meningitis, angabonisa indibaniselwano yezibulala-ntsholongwane ezifana nePenicillin G.Crystalline + Ampicillin okanye iChloramphenicol okanye iCeftriaxone, umzekelo.