ICaptopril

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-captopril,
• I-Captopril inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

Musa ukuthatha i-captopril ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-captopril, biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. I-Captopril inokulimaza umbungu.

I-Captopril isetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe namanye amayeza ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokusilela kwentliziyo. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusinda kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwentliziyo emva kwesifo sentliziyo kwizigulana imeko yentliziyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-ventricular hypertrophy (ukwanda kweendonga zecala lasekhohlo lentliziyo). I-Captopril ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sezintso (nephropathy) ebangelwa sisifo seswekile kwizigulana ezinesifo seswekile 1 kunye ne-retinopathy (isifo samehlo). I-Captopril ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. Iyanciphisa iikhemikhali ezithile eziqinisa imithambo yegazi, ke igazi lihamba ngokutyibilikayo kwaye intliziyo inokumpompa igazi ngokufanelekileyo.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu yimeko eqhelekileyo, kwaye xa inganyangwa inokubangela umonakalo kwingqondo, entliziyweni, kwimithambo yegazi, kwizintso nakwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ukonakala kula malungu kunokubangela isifo sentliziyo, isifo sentliziyo, ukusilela kwentliziyo, ukubetha, ukusilela kwezintso, ukungaboni kakuhle, kunye nezinye iingxaki. Ukongeza ekuthatheni amayeza, ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kuya kunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi. Olu tshintsho lubandakanya ukutya ukutya okunamafutha amancinci kunye netyuwa, ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo, ukusebenzisa ubuncinci imizuzu engama-30 ubuninzi beentsuku, ukungatshayi, kunye nokusebenzisa utywala ngokumodareyitha.

I-Captopril iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kabini okanye kathathu ngemini kwisisu esingenanto, iyure e-1 ngaphambi kokutya. Ukukunceda ukhumbule ukuthatha i-captopril, yithathe ngexesha elifanayo (ii) mihla le. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-captopril ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

I-Captopril ilawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokusilela kwentliziyo kodwa ayinyangi. Qhubeka uthatha i-captopril nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-captopril ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho.

La mayeza ngamanye amaxesha amiselweyo kwezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-captopril,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa kwi-captopril; ezinye ii-inhibitors ze-ACE ezifana ne-benazepril (Lotensin, eLotrel), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec, in Vaseretic), fosinopril (Monopril), lisinopril (ePrinzide, eZestoretic), moexipril (Univasc, in Unoptic) Aceon), quinapril (Accupril, in Accuretic, in Quinaretic), kunye trandolapril (Mavik, eTarka); nawaphi na amanye amayeza; okanye nasiphi na isithako esikwiipilisi zekaptop. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba uthatha i-valsartan kunye ne-sacubitril (Entresto) okanye ukuba uyekile ukuyithatha kwiiyure ezingama-36 ezidlulileyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-captopril, ukuba uthatha i-valsartan kunye ne-sacubitril. Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo seswekile kwaye uthatha i-aliskiren (Tekturna, eAmturnide, Tekamlo, Tekturna HCT). Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-captopril ukuba unesifo seswekile kwaye uthatha i-aliskiren.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye neemveliso zamayeza owathathayo. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: iiasprini kunye nezinye iyeza ezichasayo (ii-NSAID) ezinje nge-indomethacin (Indocin, Tivorbex); umchamo ('iipilisi zamanzi'); lithium (Lithobid); iitrate ezifana ne-isosorbide dinitrate (Isordil, eBidil), isosorbide mononitrate (Monoket), kunye ne-nitroglycerin (Nitro-Dur, Nitrostat, nezinye); amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu; okanye izongezo zepotassium.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo seswekile, okanye intliziyo okanye isifo sezintso.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uncelisa.
• ukuba uyenziwa utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-captopril.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba urhudo, ukugabha, ukungaseli manzi ngokwaneleyo, kunye nokubila kakhulu kunokubangela ukwehla koxinzelelo lwegazi, olunokubangela ukuba ube nobunzima kwaye ufe isiqaqa.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iityuwa ezingena potassium. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela ukutya okunetyuwa encinci okanye ukutya okunesodiyamu encinci, landela le miyalelo ngononophelo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Captopril inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• utywala okanye intloko
• ityuwa okanye isinyithi incasa, okanye ukunciphisa amandla okungcamla
• ukukhohlela
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza
• ukudinwa kakhulu

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• iintlungu zesifuba
• ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi, iingalo, okanye imilenze
• urhwebo
• ukudinwa
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• isisu esibuhlungu
• isiqaqa
• irhashalala
• ukurhawuzelela
• izilonda zomlomo
• umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, ukugodola kunye neminye imiqondiso yosulelo

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Uxinzelelo lwegazi kufuneka luhlolwe rhoqo ukumisela impendulo yakho kwi-captopril.

Amacwecwe eCaptopril anokuba nevumba elincinci lesalfure (njengamaqanda abolileyo).

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• ICapoten^®¶

^¶ Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.