Umbhali: Joan Hall
Umhla Wokudalwa: 4 Eyomdumba 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 20 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
Anticholinergic agents: hyoscyamine, atropine (pharmacology)
Ividiyo: Anticholinergic agents: hyoscyamine, atropine (pharmacology)

Umxholo

I-Hyoscyamine isetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpawu ezinxulumene nokuphazamiseka kwendlela yesisu (GI). Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukunyakaza kwesisu kunye namathumbu kunye nokukhutshwa kwamanzi esisu, kubandakanya iasidi. I-Hyoscyamine ikwasetyenziselwa unyango lwe-bladder spasms, isifo se-peptic ulcer, i-diverticulitis, i-colic, i-bowel syndrome, i-cystitis kunye ne-pancreatitis. I-Hyoscyamine inokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezithile zentliziyo, ukulawula iimpawu zesifo sika-Parkinson kunye nokuthimliswa (impumlo ebusayo), kunye nokunciphisa ukuvelisa amathe amaninzi.

IHyoscyamine iza njengecwecwe, ukukhutshwa okwandisiweyo (ukusebenza ixesha elide), kunye nolwelo oluthathwa ngomlomo. Amacwecwe kunye nolwelo zihlala zithathwa kathathu okanye kane ngosuku. Iifomsile zokukhululwa ezandisiweyo zihlala zithathwa kabini ngemini. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-hyoscyamine ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.


Ginya iipilisi zokukhululwa ezandisiweyo; ungahluleli, ungahlaleli, okanye uzityumze.

I-Hyoscyamine ilawula iimpawu ezinxulunyaniswa nokuphazamiseka kwiteknoloji ye-GI, kodwa ayizinyangi iingxaki. Qhubeka uthathe i-hyoscyamine nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-hyoscyamine ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho.

La mayeza angamiselwa ezinye izinto. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-hyoscyamine,

  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-hyoscyamine, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwiipilisi ze-hyoscyamine, iifomsile, okanye ulwelo. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uluhlu lwezithako.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye neemveliso zamayeza owathathayo. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya oku kulandelayo: amantadine (Symadine, Symmetrel), amitriptyline (Elavil), chlorpromazine (Thorazine), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Sinequan), fluphenazine (Prolixin), haloperidol , imipramine (Tofranil), amayeza ane-belladonna (Donnatal), mesoridazine (Serentil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), perphenazine (Trilafon), phenelzine (Nardil), prochlorperazine (Compazine), promazine (Sparine), promethazine (Phenergan) Vivactil), thioridazine (Mellaril), tranylcypromine (Parnate), trifluoperazine (Stelazine), triflupromazine (Vesprin), trimeprazine (Temaril), kunye netrimipramine (Surmontil). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
  • yazi ukuba ii-antacids zinokuphazamisa i-hyoscyamine, ziyenze ingasebenzi kakuhle. Thatha i-hyoscyamine iyure enye ngaphambi okanye kwiiyure ezimbini emva kwee-antacids.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wanaso okanye wakha wanaso isifo seglaucoma; intliziyo, umphunga, isibindi, okanye isifo sezintso; umchamo okanye isithintelo samathumbu; iprotrate eyandisiweyo; ulcerative colitis (imeko ebangela ukudumba kunye nezilonda kumngxunya wekholoni [amathumbu amakhulu] kunye ne-rectum); okanye myasthenia gravis.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-hyoscyamine, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
  • thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko kunye nezibonelelo zokuthatha i-hyoscyamine ukuba uneminyaka engama-65 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu. Abantu abadala abadala akufuneki bathathe i-hyoscyamine kuba ayikhuselekanga kwaye ayinakusebenza njengamanye amayeza anokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga imeko efanayo.
  • ukuba uyenziwa utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-hyoscyamine.
  • Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba eli yeza linokukwenza wozele. Sukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi indlela ekuchaphazela ngayo i-hyoscyamine.
  • buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kotywala ngexesha lonyango lwakho ngehyoscyamine. Utywala bungenza iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeliyeza zibe mandundu.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.


Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Hyoscyamine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

  • ukozela
  • utywala okanye intloko
  • intloko ebuhlungu
  • ukungaboni kakuhle
  • ukucoca (ukuziva ukufudumala)
  • umlomo owomileyo
  • ukuqhina
  • ubunzima bokuchama
  • ukwanda kokuziva ekukhanyeni

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

  • urhudo
  • irhashalala
  • iintlungu zamehlo
  • ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo okanye okungaqhelekanga

I-Hyoscyamine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).


Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

  • I-ED-Spaz®§
  • ICystospaz®§
  • IHyomax®§
  • IHypophen®§
  • IHyosyne®§
  • ILevsin®§
  • I-Oscimin®§

§ Ezi mveliso azamkelwa okwangoku yi-FDA yokhuseleko, ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho. Umthetho waseburhulumenteni ngokubanzi ufuna ukuba amayeza amiselweyo e-US aboniswe ukuba akhuselekile kwaye ayasebenza ngaphambi kokuthengisa. Nceda ubone iwebhusayithi ye-FDA ngolwazi oluthe kratya ngeziyobisi ezingavunyelwanga (http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/Transparency/Basics/ucm213030.htm) kunye nenkqubo yokuvunywa (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/ResourceForYou /Abathengi/ucm054420.htm).

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