Nifedipine

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-nifedipine,
• I-Nifedipine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:
• Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

I-Nifedipine isetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokulawula i-angina (iintlungu zesifuba). I-Nifedipine ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-calcium-channel blockers. Yehlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngokuyekisa imithambo yegazi ukuze intliziyo inganyanzelekanga ukuba impompe ngamandla. Ilawula iintlungu zesifuba ngokwandisa ukubonelelwa kwegazi kunye neoksijini entliziyweni.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu yimeko eqhelekileyo kwaye xa lunganyangwa, lunokubangela ukonakala kwengqondo, intliziyo, imithambo yegazi, izintso namanye amalungu omzimba. Ukonakala kula malungu kunokubangela isifo sentliziyo, isifo sentliziyo, ukusilela kwentliziyo, ukubetha, ukusilela kwezintso, ukungaboni kakuhle, kunye nezinye iingxaki. Ukongeza ekuthatheni amayeza, ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kuya kunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi. Olu tshintsho lubandakanya ukutya ukutya okunamafutha amancinci kunye netyuwa, ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo, ukusebenzisa ubuncinci imizuzu engama-30 ubuninzi beentsuku, ukungatshayi, kunye nokusebenzisa utywala ngokumodareyitha.

I-Nifedipine iza njengecapsule kunye nokukhutshelwa okwandisiweyo (ukusebenza ixesha elide) ukuthatha iipilisi ngomlomo. I-capsule ihlala ithathwa kathathu okanye kane ngosuku. Ithebhulethi ekhutshiweyo kufuneka ithathwe kanye yonke imihla kwisisu esingenalutho, nokuba yeyure enye ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezi-2 emva kwesidlo. Ukukunceda ukhumbule ukuthatha i-nifedipine, yithathe malunga nexesha elifanayo (ii) yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-nifedipine ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Ginya iipilisi zokukhululwa ezandisiweyo; ungahluleli, ungahlaleli, okanye uzityumze.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukuqala ngedosi esezantsi ye-nifedipine kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe uyonyuse umthamo wakho, ngokubanzi kube kanye kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-14.

Ukuba ithathwa rhoqo, i-nifedipine ilawula iintlungu zesifuba, kodwa ayiyeki iintlungu zesifuba xa iqala. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza ahlukeneyo ukuba awathathe xa unentlungu esifubeni.

I-Nifedipine ilawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nentlungu yesifuba (angina) kodwa ayizinyangi. Qhubeka uthathe i-nifedipine nokuba uziva uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-nifedipine ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kunciphisa umthamo wakho ngokuthe ngcembe.

I-Nifedipine ikwasetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha ukunyanga i-preterm labor kunye ne-Raynaud's syndrome. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa la mayeza kwimeko yakho.

La mayeza ngamanye amaxesha amiselweyo kwezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-nifedipine,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-nifedipine, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye nasiphi na isithako esikwi-nifedipine. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, othabathayo okanye oceba ukuthatha Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: acarbose (Precose); ii-anticoagulants (’izinciphisi zegazi’) ezifana ne-warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); ii-antifungals ezifana ne-fluconazole (Diflucan), itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox), kunye ne ketoconazole (Nizoral); ii-beta blockers ezinje nge-atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL, eDutoprol), nadolol (Corgard, eCorzide), propranolol (Inderal, Innopran, eInderide), kunye neTimolol); carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Tegretol); cimetidine (iTagamet); idigoxin (Lanoxin); i-diltiazem (iCardizem); doxazosin (Cardura); i-erythromycin (i-EES, i-E-Mycin, i-Erythrocin); fentanyl (Actiq, Duragesic, Fentora); i-flecainide (iTambocor); I-HIV protease inhibitors kubandakanya amprenavir (Agenerase), atazanavir (Reyataz), delavirdine (Rescriptor), fosamprenavir (Lexiva), indinavir (Crixivan), nelfinavir (Viracept), kunye ritonavir (Norvir, e Kaletra); i-metformin (iGlucophage); nefazodone; phenobarbital; phenytoin (iDilantin, iPhenytek); quinidine (kwiNuedexta); quinupristin kunye nedalfopristin (Synercid); irifampin (Rifadin, eRifamate, eRifater, eRimactane); irifapentine (Priftin); itacrolimus (Astagraf SL, Prograf); i-valproic acid (iDepakene); kunye ne-verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan, eTarka). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba zeziphi iimveliso zemithi ozithathayo, ngakumbi iSt John's wort.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wakha wanqabile okanye wavalela inkqubo yakho yokwetyisa okanye nayiphi na imeko ebangela ukutya kuhamba kwinkqubo yokucola ukutya ngokucotha; okanye intliziyo, isibindi, okanye isifo sezintso. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-myocardial infarction (MI) kwiiveki ezi-2 ezidlulileyo.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-nifedipine, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
• thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kwee-capsules ze-nifedipine ukuba uneminyaka engama-65 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu. Abantu abadala abadala akufuneki bathathe iipilisi ze-nifedipine kuba abakhuselekanga njengamanye amayeza anokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga imeko efanayo.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-nifedipine.
• buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kweziselo ezinxilisayo ngelixa uthatha i-nifedipine. Utywala bungenza iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zibe mbi nangakumbi.

Musa ukusela ijusi yeziqhamo ze grapefruit okanye utye i-grapefruit kwiintsuku ezi-3 ngaphambili kwaye ngelixa uthatha i-nifedipine.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela ukutya okunetyuwa encinci okanye ukutya okunesodiyamu encinci, landela le miyalelo ngononophelo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Nifedipine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• isicaphucaphu
• utywala okanye intloko
• ukugungxula
• isilungulela
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza
• izihlunu zemithambo
• ukuqhina
• ukukhohlela
• ukunciphisa amandla esini

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi, izandla, iingalo, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• isiqaqa
• irhashalala
• mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
• ukwanda kwexesha okanye ubunzima beentlungu zesifuba (angina)

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi, kude nokukhanya, kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

• isiyezi
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza
• ukugungxula
• uvalo
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukudumba kwezandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• isiqaqa

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Uxinzelelo lwegazi kufuneka luhlolwe rhoqo ukumisela impendulo yakho kwi-nifedipine.

Ukuba uthatha iipilisi ezithile zokukhululwa (i-Afeditab CR, iProcardia XL), unokuqaphela into ekhangeleka njengethebhulethi kwisitulo sakho. Le yigobolondo elingenanto lethebhulethi, kwaye oku akuthethi ukuba awuyifumananga idosi epheleleyo yamayeza.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Adalat^®¶
• Adalat^® CC
• I-Afeditab^® CR
• Nifedical^® XL
• Nifeditab^® CR^¶
• Inkqubo^®¶
• Inkqubo^® XL

^¶ Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.