Inaliti yePentamidine

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokufumana inaliti ye-pentamidine,
• Inaliti yePentamidine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

Inaliti yePentamidine isetyenziselwa ukunyanga inyumoniya ebangelwe ngundo obizwa ngokuba yi-fungus IPneumocystis carinii. Kwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba ziiantiprotozoals. Isebenza ngokumisa ukukhula kweprotozoa enokubangela inyumoniya.

Inaliti yePentamidine iza njengomgubo wokudityaniswa nolwelo ukuze ifakwe inaliti intramuscularly (ibe sisihlunu) okanye ngaphakathi (emthanjeni) ngugqirha okanye ngumongikazi kwiziko lonyango. Ukuba unikwe ngaphakathi, ke ihlala inikwa njengokufakwa kancinci kwimizuzu engama-60 ukuya kwi-120. Ubude bonyango buxhomekeke kuhlobo losulelo oluphathwayo.

Ugqirha okanye umongikazi uyakukujonga ngokusondeleyo ngelixa ufumana ukumiliselwa kwaye emva koko uqiniseke ukuba awunampendulo imbi kunyango. Kuya kufuneka ulale phantsi ngelixa ufumana amayeza. Xelela ugqirha okanye umongikazi ngoko nangoko ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo: ukuba nesiyezi okanye ukuqaqanjelwa yintloko, isicaphucaphu, ukungaboni kakuhle; kubanda, iklammy, ulusu oluthuthu; okanye ukuphefumla okukhawulezileyo.

Kuya kufuneka uqale uzive ungcono ngexesha leentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezi-8 zonyango kunyango lwe-pentamidine. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ziba mbi, tsalela ugqirha wakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokufumana inaliti ye-pentamidine,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-pentamidine, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwipenisi ye-pentamidine. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: aminoglycoside antibiotics enjengeamikacin, gentamicin, okanye tobramycin; amphotericin B (Abelcet, Ambisome), cisplatin, foscarnet (Foscavir), okanye vancomycin (Vancocin). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubukhe wanalo uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye oluphantsi, izingqisho zentliziyo engaqhelekanga, inani eliphantsi leeseli ezibomvu okanye ezimhlophe zegazi okanye iiplatelets, inqanaba eliphantsi le-calcium egazini lakho, iStevens-Johnson syndrome oko kunokubangela ukuba ulusu oluphezulu lube luqhume kwaye luphalaze), i-hypoglycemia (iswekile esezantsi yegazi), i-hyperglycemia (iswekile ephezulu yegazi) isifo seswekile, i-pancreatitis (ukudumba kwepancreas okungapheliyo), okanye isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa ufumana inaliti ye-pentamidine, tsalela ugqirha wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Inaliti yePentamidine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• isicaphucaphu
• incasa embi emlonyeni

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• iintlungu, ubomvu, okanye ukudumba kwindawo yenaliti (ngakumbi emva kwenaliti ye-intramuscular)
• ukudideka
• ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo (ukubona izinto okanye ukuva amazwi angabikho)
• irhashalala
• ulusu oluthuthu
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo

Inaliti yePentamidine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa ufumana eliyeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• isiyezi, intloko ebuthathaka, nokufa isiqaqa
• ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, ukuphefumla kancinci, isicaphucaphu, okanye iintlungu zesifuba

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho angayalela iimvavanyo ezithile ngaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva konyango lwakho ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwisitofu sepentamidine. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthi abeke esweni uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye namanqanaba eswekile yegazi ngexesha nasemva konyango.

Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nepentamidine injection.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• IPentacarinat^®¶
• IPentam^®

^¶ Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.