IPravastatin

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ipravastatin,
• I-Pravastatin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ezilandelayo, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo:

I-Pravastatin isetyenziswa kunye nokutya, ukwehla kobunzima, kunye nokuzilolonga ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nokufa icala kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okuba kufuneka utyando lwentliziyo kubantu abanesifo sentliziyo okanye abasemngciphekweni wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo. I-Pravastatin ikwasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa isixa sezinto ezinamafutha ezinje nge-low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol ('bad cholesterol') kunye ne-triglycerides egazini kunye nokunyusa inani le-lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol ('cholesterol elungileyo' ') egazini. I-Pravastatin ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins). Isebenza ngokunciphisa imveliso ye-cholesterol emzimbeni ukunciphisa inani le-cholesterol elinokwakha kwiindonga zeemithambo kunye nokuvimba ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya entliziyweni, kwingqondo nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba.

Ukuqokelelwa kwecholesterol kunye namafutha ecaleni kweendonga zemithambo yakho (inkqubo eyaziwa njenge-atherosclerosis) inciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye, ke, unikezelo lweoksijini entliziyweni yakho, kwingqondo nakwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho. Ukunciphisa izinga lakho legazi le-cholesterol kunye namafutha kunye nepravastatin kuye kwaboniswa ukukhusela isifo senhliziyo, i-angina (intlungu yesifuba), imivimbo kunye nokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo.

I-Pravastatin iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kanye ngemini kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Thatha ipravastatin malunga nexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha ipravastatin ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala ngedosi esezantsi yepravastatin kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wandise idosi yakho, hayi ngaphezulu kwesinye kwiiveki ezi-4.

Qhubeka nokuthatha ipravastatin nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha ipravastatin ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ipravastatin,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana nepravastatin, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako ezikwiipilisi zepravastatin. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: izinto zokubulala ukungunda ezifana ne-fluconazole (Diflucan) kunye ne-ketoconazole (Nizoral); I-boceprevir (iVictrelis); cimetidine (iTagamet); i-clarithromycin (i-Biaxin); icolchicine (iiColcrys); i-cyclosporine (iNeoral, iSandimmune); idigoxin (Lanoxin); I-diltiazem (iCardizem, iCartia, iTaztia, iTiazac); i-erythromycin (i-EES, i-E-Mycin, i-Erythrocin); amanye amayeza anciphisa i-cholesterol njenge-fenofibrate (Tricor), gemfibrozil (Lopid), kunye ne-niacin (nicotinic acid, Niacor, Niaspan); i-ritonavir (i-Norvir) ethathwe kunye ne-darunavir (Prezista); i-spironolactone (Aldactone); i-verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan); kunye ne-warfarin (Coumadin). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Amanye amayeza anokuphinda asebenzisane nepravastatin, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu.
• ukuba uthatha icholestyramine (Questran) okanye colestipol (Colestid), thatha iiyure ezi-4 ngaphambi okanye iyure enye emva kwepravastatin.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo sesibindi. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo zaselebhu ukuze abone ukuba isibindi sakho sisebenza kakuhle kangakanani nokuba awucingi ukuba unesifo sesibindi. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi ipravastatin ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye ukuba iimvavanyo zibonisa ukuba unokuba nesi sifo sesibindi.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usela ngaphezu kwezimbini iziselo ezinxilisayo ngosuku, ukuba uneminyaka engama-65 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu, ukuba wakhe waba nesifo sesibindi okanye ukuba unayo okanye wakha wanalo uxinzelelo lwegazi, iintlungu zemisipha okanye ubuthathaka, ukuxhuzula, okanye isifo sedlala okanye isifo sezintso.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. Akufanele ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha ipravastatin. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela zolawulo lokuzalwa onokuzisebenzisa ngexesha lonyango lwakho. Ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha ipravastatin, yeka ukuthatha ipravastatin kwaye ubize ugqirha ngoko nangoko. I-Pravastatin inokulimaza umbungu.
• Musa ukuncancisa ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha ipravastatin. Ukuba ulaliswe esibhedlele ngenxa yokulimala kakhulu okanye usulelo, xelela ugqirha okunyangayo ukuba uthatha ipravastatin.
• buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kotywala ngelixa uthatha ipravastatin. Utywala bunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu.

Yitya ukutya okune-fat-fat, low-cholesterol. Qiniseka ukuba ulandela yonke imithambo kunye nezincomo zokutya ezenziwe ngugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha otya ukutya. Ungandwendwela iNational Cholesterol Education Programme (NCEP) kwiwebhusayithi ukufumana ulwazi olongezelelekileyo malunga nokutya kule http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/chol/chol_tlc.pdf.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba liphantse lafika ixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yedosi eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Pravastatin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• isilungulela
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukulahleka kwememori okanye ukulibala
• ukudideka

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ezilandelayo, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo:

• iintlungu zemisipha, ukuthamba, okanye ubuthathaka
• ukunqongophala kwamandla
• ifiva
• mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
• iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu
• isicaphucaphu
• ukudinwa kakhulu
• ubuthathaka
• ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka
• umchamo omnyama ngombala
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane
• irhashalala
• urhwebo
• ukurhawuzelela
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, amehlo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ukudinwa

I-Pravastatin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho unoku-odola uvavanyo lweelebhu ngexesha lonyango lwakho, ngakumbi ukuba uvelisa iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi.

Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe elebhu, xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi baselebhu ukuba uthatha ipravastatin.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• IPravachol^®