Inaliti ye-Octreotide

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inaliti ye-octreotide,
• Inaliti ye-Octreotide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:
• Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

Inaliti yokukhupha kwangoko i-Octreotide isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa inani lokukhula kwehomoni (into yendalo) eveliswa ngabantu abane-acromegaly (imeko apho umzimba uvelisa ukukhula kakhulu kwehomoni, okubangela ukwandiswa kwezandla, iinyawo kunye neempawu zobuso; iintlungu ezidibeneyo ; kunye nezinye iimpawu) ongenakunyangwa ngoqhaqho, ngemitha, okanye ngamanye amayeza.Inaliti yokukhutshwa kwangoko kwe-Octreotide ikwasetyenziselwa ukulawula urhudo kunye nokugungxula okubangelwa zii-carcinoid tumors (amathumba akhula kancinci akhupha izinto zendalo ezinokubangela iimpawu) kunye ne-vasoactive intestinal peptide yokufihla i-adenomas (i-VIP-omas; amathumba enza iipancreas kunye nokukhululwa Izinto zendalo ezinokubangela iimpawu). I-Octreotide inaliti esebenza ixesha elide isetyenziselwa ukulawula i-acromegaly, i-carcinoid tumors, kunye ne-VIP-omas kubantu abaye baphathwa ngempumelelo ngenaliti ye-octreotide kodwa bakhetha ukufumana inaliti rhoqo. Inaliti ye-Octreotide ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-octapeptides. Isebenza ngokunciphisa amaxabiso ezinto ezithile zendalo eziveliswa ngumzimba.

I-Octreotide iza njengesisombululo sokukhululwa kwangoko (ulwelo) sokutofa ngenaliti (ngaphantsi kolusu) okanye ngaphakathi (kungena emthanjeni) I-Octreotide iphinda ifike njengenaliti esebenza ixesha elide ukuze ingene kwimisipha yeempundu ngugqirha. okanye umongikazi. I-Octreotide inaliti yokukhutshwa kwangoko ihlala itofwe izihlandlo ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 ngosuku. I-Octreotide inaliti esebenza ixesha elide ihlala itofwa kanye kwiiveki ezi-4. Faka i-octreotide inaliti yokukhupha kwangoko ngamaxesha afanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Fakela inaliti ye-octreotide ngqo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuyitofa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uyitofe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha.

Ukuba awukanyangwa ngenaliti ye-octreotide, uya kuqala unyango lwakho ngokukhutshwa kwangoko kwenaliti ye-octreotide. Uya kunyangwa ngenaliti yokukhululwa kwangoko kwiiveki ezi-2, kwaye ugqirha wakho unokunyusa ngokuthe ngcembe idosi yakho ngelo xesha. Ukuba iyeza lisebenzela wena kwaye alibangeli ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi, ugqirha wakho angakunika inaliti esebenza ixesha elide emva kweeveki ezi-2. Ukulawula imeko yakho, kuya kufuneka uqhubeke nokufumana inaliti yokukhululwa kwangoko kwiiveki ezi-2 okanye ngaphezulu emva kokuba ufumane idosi yakho yokuqala yenaliti esebenza ixesha elide. Ugqirha wakho unokunyusa okanye anciphise idosi yakho yenaliti esebenza ixesha elide 2 okanye iinyanga ezi-3 emva kokuba uyifumene kuqala.

Ukuba uphathwa ngethumba lomzimba okanye i-VIP-oma, unokufumana ukonakala kweempawu zakho amaxesha ngamaxesha ngexesha lonyango lwakho. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba usebenzise inaliti yokukhupha kwangoko iintsuku ezimbalwa de kube zilawulwa iimpawu zakho.

Ukuba une-acromegaly kwaye unyangwe ngonyango lwe-radiation, ugqirha wakho uya kuthi kuwe ungasebenzisi i-octreotide inaliti yokukhupha kwangoko iiveki ezi-4 minyaka le okanye ungafumani i-octreotide inaliti esebenza ixesha elide iiveki ezisibhozo minyaka le. Oku kuyakuvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba abone ukuba unyango lwe-radiation luyichaphazele njani imeko yakho kwaye athathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba usenokuphathwa nge-octreotide.

Inaliti yokukhutshwa kwangoko kwe-Octreotide iza ngeebhotile, iiampuli, kunye neepeni zokuthambisa eziqulethe iikhatriji zamayeza. Qiniseka ukuba uyazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesikhongozeli octreotide yakho engenayo kwaye zeziphi ezinye izinto ezinje ngeinaliti, iisirinji, okanye iipeni, kuya kufuneka ukuba utofe iyeza lakho.

Ukuba usebenzisa inaliti yokukhupha kwangoko kwi-vial, ampule okanye ipeni yedosi, unokukwazi ukujova ngokwakho amayeza ekhaya okanye ube nomhlobo okanye isihlobo esenza inaliti. Buza ugqirha wakho akubonise okanye umntu oza kwenza inaliti ukuba ungalitofa njani iyeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba uphi emzimbeni wakho ekufuneka ulitofe iyeza kunye nendlela ekufuneka ujikeleze ngayo amabala enaliti ukuze ungatofisi kwindawo enye rhoqo. Ngaphambi kokuba utofe iyeza lakho, jonga rhoqo ulwelo. kwaye ungayisebenzisi ukuba kusibekele okanye iqulethe amasuntswana. Jonga ukuba umhla wokuphelelwa awukadluli, nokuba isisombululo senaliti sinexabiso elichanekileyo lolwelo, kwaye ulwelo lucacile kwaye alunambala. Sukusebenzisa ipeni, i-ampule, okanye ipeni yedosi ukuba iphelelwe lixesha, ukuba ayinalo inani elichanekileyo lolwelo, okanye ukuba ulwelo lunamafu okanye lunemibala.

Yifundisise ngononophelo imiyalelo yomenzi esetyenziswa nonyango. Le miyalelo ichaza indlela yokujova idosi yenaliti ye-octreotide. Qiniseka ukuba ubuza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuba ungalifaka njani na eliyeza.

Lahla iipeni zokusebenzisa iidosi, iibhotile, iiampuli okanye iisirinji kwisikhongozeli esinganyangekiyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga nokusilahla isikhongozeli esinganyangekiyo.

Inaliti ye-Octreotide inokulawula iimpawu zakho, kodwa ayizukuyinyanga imeko yakho. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa inaliti ye-octreotide nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukusebenzisa inaliti ye-octreotide ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuba uyeka ukusebenzisa inaliti ye-octreotide, iimpawu zakho zinokubuya.

Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inaliti ye-octreotide,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa inaliti ye-octreotide, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwi-octreotide injection. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako. Ukuba uza kusebenzisa inaliti esebenza ixesha elide, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uxabana nelatex.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya oku kulandelayo: ii-beta blocker ezinje nge-atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Normodyne), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), kunye nepropranolol (Inderal); bromocriptine (Cycloset, Parlodel); iicalcium channel blocker ezinje ngeamlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, others), felodipine (Plendil), nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), nisoldipine (Sular), kunye neverapamil (Calan, Isoptin, Verelan); icyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); insulin kunye nomlomo amayeza seswekile; quinidine; kunye ne-terfenadine (Seldane) (ayifumaneki e-U.S. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wondliwa sisondlo esipheleleyo somzali (TPN; ukondla ngokunika ulwelo olunezakhamzimba ngqo emthanjeni) kwaye ukuba ukhe unesifo seswekile okanye intliziyo, isibindi, okanye isifo sezintso.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Unokwazi ukukhulelwa ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge-octreotide nokuba ubungenakho ukukhulelwa ngaphambi konyango lwakho kuba une-acromegaly. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela zolawulo lokuzalwa eziza kukusebenzela. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa ufumana inaliti ye-octreotide, tsalela ugqirha wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Ukuba ulibale ukufaka inaliti yenaliti yokukhululwa kwangoko, jofa idosi ephosiweyo kwakamsinya nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yesiqhelo yedosi. Sukujoba idosi ephindwe kabini ukulungiselela eyilahlekileyo.

Ukuba uphosa ixesha lokuqeshwa ukuze ufumane idosi yenaliti esebenza ixesha elide, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ukuze abeke elinye ixesha kwakhona.

Eli yeza linokubangela utshintsho kwiswekile yegazi lakho. Kuya kufuneka uyazi iimpawu zeswekile ephezulu yegazi kunye nokuba wenzeni ukuba unayo le miqondiso.

Inaliti ye-Octreotide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• urhudo
• ukuqhina
• ezimthubi, ezinobungqabavu, izitulo ezinevumba elibi
• uhlala uziva isidingo sokukhupha amathumbu
• irhasi
• isisu esibuhlungu
• isicaphucaphu
• isilungulela
• intloko ebuhlungu
• isiyezi
• ukudinwa
• umqolo, umsipha, okanye iintlungu ezidibeneyo
• impumlo
• ukulahleka kweenwele
• iintlungu kwindawo apho lalifakwe khona iyeza
• utshintsho lombono

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu, embindini wesisu, ngasemva, okanye egxalabeni
• mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
• ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo okanye okungaqhelekanga
• ukonqena
• uvakalelo kubanda
• ulusu olomileyo nolomileyo
• iinzipho ezikrwada kunye neenwele
• ubuso obukhukhumeleyo
• ilizwi elirhawuzelelayo
• ukudakumba
• amaxesha anzima okuya exesheni
• ukudumba emazantsi entamo
• ukuqina emqaleni
• ubunzima bokuphefumla nokuginya
• irhashalala
• ukurhawuzelela

Inaliti ye-Octreotide inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa ufumana eliyeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Ukuba ugcina inaliti esebenza ixesha elide ekhayeni lakho de kufike ixesha lokuba itofwe ngugqirha okanye ngumongikazi, kuya kufuneka uyigcine kwikhathoni yoqobo kwifriji kwaye uyikhusele ekukhanyeni. Ukuba uza kugcina isisombululo sokukhululwa kwangoko ngenaliti, ngeebhotile, okanye kwiipeni zokulinganisa, kuya kufuneka uyigcine kwikhathoni yoqobo kwifriji ukuyikhusela ekukhanyeni; sukuma ngumkhenkce. Ungayigcina inaliti-yokukhupha inaliti ezineedosi ezininzi zedosi emva kokuyisebenzisa kuqala kubushushu begumbi ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-14. Ungayigcina ipeni yedosi yokukhululwa kwangoko kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi emva kokusetyenziswa kokuqala ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezingama-28 ngentloko yepeni. Ungayigcina inaliti-yokukhulula inaliti yethamo elinye kunye nee-ampules kubushushu begumbi ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezili-14, kodwa lahla nasiphi na isisombululo esingasetyenziswanga kwidosi enye okanye kwiibhotile emva kokusetyenziswa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

• ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo okanye okungaqhelekanga
• isiyezi
• isiqaqa
• ukugungxula
• urhudo
• ubuthathaka
• ukuhla ukusinda

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ngaphambi nangexesha lonyango lwakho ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwinaliti ye-octreotide.

Musa ukuvumela omnye umntu asebenzise amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

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