Omeprazole
Umxholo
- Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe omeprazole,
- I-Omeprazole inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
- Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana enye yeempawu, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza, okanye ufumane uncedo lonyango olungxamisekileyo:
- Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:
I-omeprazole yonyango isetyenziswa yodwa okanye namanye amayeza ukunyanga iimpawu zesifo se-reflux sesifo se-gastroesophageal (GERD), imeko apho ukubuyela umva kwe-asidi esiswini kubangela ukutsha kwentliziyo kunye nokwenzakala okunokubakho kwi-esophagus (ityhubhu phakathi komqala nesisu) ngaphakathi abadala kunye nabantwana abanonyaka omnye ubudala nangaphezulu. I-omeprazole ye-prescription isetyenziselwa ukunyanga umonakalo ovela kwi-GERD kubantu abadala nakubantwana inyanga e-1 ubudala nangaphezulu. I-omeprazole kagqirha isetyenziselwa ukuvumela umqala ukuba uphilise kwaye uthintele umonakalo ongaphezulu koqhoqhoqho kubantu abadala nakubantwana abaneminyaka eli-1 ubudala nangaphezulu nge-GERD. I-omeprazole kagqirha ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko apho isisu sivelisa i-asidi eninzi njengeZollinger-Ellison syndrome kubantu abadala. I-omeprazole yonyango ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga izilonda (izilonda eziseludongeni lwesisu okanye emathunjini) kwaye ikwasetyenziswa namanye amayeza ukunyanga nokukhusela ukubuya kwezilonda ezibangelwa luhlobo oluthile lweebhaktiriya (H. pylori) kubantu abadala. Unprescription (over-the-counter) i-omeprazole isetyenziselwa ukunyanga isitshisa esibuhlungu (isitshisa esibuhlungu esenzeka okungenani iintsuku ezi-2 okanye ngaphezulu ngeveki) kubantu abadala. I-Omeprazole ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba ziiproton-pump inhibitors. Isebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-asidi eyenziwe esiswini.
I-omeprazole yonyango iza njengokulibaziseka-ukukhutshwa (kukhupha iyeza emathunjini ukunqanda ukophulwa kwamayeza sisisu acid) iphilisi, kunye neepakethe zokulibaziseka-ukukhutshwa (kukhupha iyeza emathunjini ukunqanda ukwaphuka kwamayeza ngeesisu esiswini) igranules zokumiswa (ukuba zixutywe nolwelo) ukuthatha ngomlomo okanye ukunikezela ngombhobho wokutya. I-omeprazole ye-nonprescription (e-okhawuntareni) iza njengecwecwe lokukhutshwa lokulibaziseka ukuthatha ngomlomo. I-omeprazole yommiselo kufuneka ithathwe ubuncinci iyure enye ngaphambi kokutya. I-omeprazoleis yommiselo ihlala ithathwa kanye ngemini ngaphambi kokutya kodwa inokuthathwa kabini ngemini xa isetyenziswa namanye amayeza ukuphelisa H. pylori, okanye ukuya kathathu ngemini, ngaphambi kokutya xa usetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko apho isisu sivelisa i-asidi eninzi.Amacwecwe okukhupha okungabhaliswanga okhutshelweyo ahlala ethathwa kube kanye ngosuku kusasa ubuncinci iyure enye ngaphambi kokutya kangangeentsuku ezili-14 zilandelelana. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, unyango lweentsuku ezili-14 lunokuphindwa, hayi rhoqo kunakuqala rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-4. Ukukunceda ukhumbule ukuthatha i-omeprazole, yithathe malunga nexesha elifanayo (ii) yonke imihla. Landela umkhombandlela kwileyibhile yakho yonyango okanye kwileyibhile yephakheji ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-omeprazole ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuyithatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uyithathe rhoqo okanye ixesha elide kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho okanye uxelwe kwiphakheji.
Ukuba uthatha iipilisi zokukhupha ukulibaziseka, ziginye ziphelele ngeglasi yamanzi. Musa ukwahlula, ukuhlafuna, okanye ukuchoboza okanye ukuchoboza uze uwaxube ekudleni.
Ginya zonke iicapsule zokukhupha ukulibaziseka. Ukuba unobunzima bokuginya iifomsile zokukhululwa ezilibazisekileyo, beka icephe elinye leapilesauce ethambileyo, epholileyo kwisitya esingenanto. Vula i-capsule yokukhupha ukulibaziseka kwaye ukhuphe ngononophelo zonke iigranu ngaphakathi kwecapsule kwiapilesauce. Hlanganisa igranules kunye neapile kunye nokuginya umxube kwangoko ngeglasi yamanzi apholileyo. Musa ukuhlafuna okanye ukutyumza igranules. Sukugcina umxube weapilesauce / granule ukuze usetyenziselwe ixesha elizayo.
Ukuba uthatha igranules zokumiswa ngomlomo, kuya kufuneka uyixube namanzi ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. Ukuba usebenzisa ipakethi eyi-2.5-mg, beka icephe e-1 (5 mL) yamanzi kwisitya. Ukuba usebenzisa ipakethi ye-10-mg, beka icephe eli-1 (15 ml) lamanzi kwisitya. Yongeza imixholo yepakethi yomgubo kwaye uxhokonxe. Lindela imizuzu emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 ukuvumela umxube ukuba unyibilike, kwaye uphinde uvuselele umxube. Sela lo mxube kwimizuzu engama-30. Ukuba kukho nawuphi na umxube onamathele kwisitya, galela amanzi ngakumbi kwisitya, xovula kwaye usele wonke umxube kwangoko.
Iigranu zokumiswa ngomlomo zinokunikezelwa ngombhobho wokutya. Ukuba unayo ityhubhu yokondla, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ulithatha njani na iyeza. Landela izikhokelo ngononophelo.
Musa ukuthatha i-omeprazole engabhaliswanga ngenxa yokufumana isiqabu kwiimpawu zentlungu. Kungathatha i-1 ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-4 ukuba uve isibonelelo esipheleleyo samayeza. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mbi okanye aziphucuki emva kweentsuku ezili-14 okanye ukuba iimpawu zakho zibuya kwakamsinya kuneenyanga ezi-4 emva kokugqiba unyango. Musa ukuthatha i-omeprazole engabhaliswanga ixesha elide ngaphezu kweentsuku ezili-14 okanye uziphathe nge-omeprazole rhoqo ngaphezulu kwenyanga ezi-4 ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho.
Qhubeka nokuthatha omeprazole kagqirha nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha omeprazole kagqirha ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuba imeko yakho ayiphucuki okanye iya isiba mbi, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.
Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe omeprazole,
- xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-omeprazole, dexlansoprazole (Dexilant), esomeprazole (Nexium), lansoprazole (Prevacid, Prevpac), pantoprazole (Protonix), rabeprazole (Aciphex), nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye ezinye izithako imveliso ye-omeprazole oya kuyithatha. Buza usokhemesti wakho okanye ujonge ilebhile yephakheji kuluhlu lwezithako.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha i-rilpivirine (Edurant, eComplera, Odefsey). Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-omeprazole ukuba uthatha eli yeza.
- xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: anticoagulants ('blood thinner') ezifana ne-warfarin (Coumadin), atazanavir (Reyataz), cilostazol (Pletal), citalopram (Celexa), clopidogrel (Plavix), cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune ), dasatinib (Sprycel), diazepam (Valium), digoxin (Lanoxicaps, Lanoxin), disulfiram (Antabuse), diuretics ('iipilisi zamanzi'), erlotinib (Tarceva), izongezo zentsimbi, itraconazole (Onmel, Sporonox), ketoconazole (Nizoral) ), methotrexate (Rheumatrex, Trexall), mycophenolate mofetil (Cellcept), nelfinavir (Viracept), nilotinib (Tasigna), phenytoin (Dilantin), rifampin (Rifadin, eRifater), iSt John's wort, saquinavir (Invirase) Prograf), kunye nevoriconazole (Vfend). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Ukuba uceba ukuthatha i-omeprazole engabhaliswanga, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba isilungulela sokuqhaqhazela sithathe iinyanga ezintathu okanye nangaphezulu, ukuba uthathe i-omeprazole engabhaliswanga ixesha elide kunokuba kuchaziwe kwiphakheji, okanye ukuba ufumene nayiphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo: ukukhanya kwentloko, ukubila, okanye isiyezi kunye nokuqaqamba kwentliziyo yakho; iintlungu zesifuba okanye iintlungu zamagxa; ukuphefumla kancinci okanye ukuvutha; intlungu esasazeka kwiingalo zakho, entanyeni, okanye emagxeni; ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga; isicaphucaphu; ukugabha, ngakumbi ukuba umgabho lowo unegazi; isisu esibuhlungu; ubunzima bokuginya ukutya okanye iintlungu xa uginya ukutya; okanye ilindle elimnyama okanye elinegazi. Unokuba kwimeko enzima kakhulu engenakunyangwa ngamayeza angabhaliswanga.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ungowenzala yaseAsia kwaye ukuba unawo amanqanaba aphantsi e-magnesium egazini lakho kumanqanaba asezantsi e-vitamin B-12 emzimbeni wakho, i-osteoporosis, isifo sokuzimela (imeko apho umzimba uhlasela owayo amalungu, abangela ukudumba kunye nokuphulukana nomsebenzi) njenge-systemic lupus erythematosus, okanye isifo sesibindi.
Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.
Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.
I-Omeprazole inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
- ukuqhina
- irhasi
- isicaphucaphu
- urhudo
- ukugabha
- intloko ebuhlungu
Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana enye yeempawu, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza, okanye ufumane uncedo lonyango olungxamisekileyo:
- irhashalala
- urhwebo
- ukurhawuzelela
- ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, amehlo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
- ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
- ukudinwa
- ngokungaqhelekanga, ngokukhawuleza, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo
- ukudinwa kakhulu
- isiyezi
- intloko elula
- ukuxhamla izihlunu, iicampu, okanye ubuthathaka
- jita
- ukushukuma okungalawulekiyo kwilungu lomzimba
- ukuxhuzula
- urhudo oluqatha ngamanqatha amanzi, iintlungu zesisu, okanye umkhuhlane ongapheliyo
- irhashalala ezidleleni okanye kwiingalo ezibuthathaka elangeni
- ukwanda okanye ukunciphisa ukuchama, igazi kumchamo, ukukhathala, isicaphucaphu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla, umkhuhlane, irhashalala, okanye iintlungu ezidibeneyo
Abantu abathatha iiproton pump inhibitors ezinje nge-omeprazole banokubakho ngakumbi ekuqhekekeni ezihlahleni, ezinqeni, okanye emqolo kunabantu abangathathi nanye kula mayeza. Abantu abathatha iiproton pump inhibitors banokuphuhlisa i-fundic gland polyps (uhlobo lokukhula kwisisu esiswini). Le mingcipheko iphezulu kubantu abathatha idosi ephezulu yala mayeza okanye bawathathe unyaka omnye okanye ngaphezulu. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko wokuthatha i-omeprazole.
I-Omeprazole inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.
Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).
Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nokukhanya, ubushushu obungaphaya, kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).
Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org
Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.
Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.
Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:
- ukudideka
- ukozela
- ukungaboni kakuhle
- ngokukhawuleza okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo
- isicaphucaphu
- ukugabha
- ukubila
- ukucoca (ukuziva ukufudumala)
- intloko ebuhlungu
- umlomo owomileyo
Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho unoku-odola iimvavanyo ezithile zaselebhu ngaphambi kunye nangexesha lonyango lwakho, ngakumbi ukuba unorhudo oluqatha.
Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe elebhu, xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi baselebhu ukuba uthatha omeprazole.
Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Ukuba uthatha omeprazole yonyango, buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.
Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.
- Iprilosec®
- Iprilosec® OTC
- I-Talicia (njengemveliso yokudibanisa equlathe i-Amoxicillin, Omeprazole, Rifabutin)
- UZegerid® (iqulethe iOmeprazole, iSodium Bicarbonate)
- UZegerid® I-OTC (iqulethe iOmeprazole, iSodium Bicarbonate)