Ugonyo lweHepatitis A

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-hepatitis A zingabandakanya oku kulandelayo:
• Kufuneka ufumane iyeza lokugonya i-hepatitis A kwezi meko zilandelayo:

IHepatitis A sisifo esibi sesibindi. Kubangelwa yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis A (HAV). I-HAV isasazeka isuka emntwini iye emntwini ngokunxibelelana nelindle (ilindle) labantu abosulelekileyo, nto leyo enokwenzeka ngokulula xa umntu engazihlambi izandla zakhe ngokufanelekileyo. Unokufumana i-hepatitis A kukutya, amanzi, okanye izinto ezingcoliswe yi-HAV.

Iimpawu ze-hepatitis A zingabandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• umkhuhlane, ukudinwa, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye / okanye iintlungu ezidibeneyo
• iintlungu esiswini kunye nohudo (ikakhulu ebantwaneni)
• i-jaundice (ulusu olutyheli okanye amehlo, umchamo omnyama, intshukumo yombala wodongwe)

Ezi mpawu zihlala zivela kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-6 emva kokuvezwa kwaye zihlala zihlala zingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-2, nangona abanye abantu benokugula kangangeenyanga ezi-6. Ukuba une-hepatitis A unokugula kakhulu ukuba ungasebenza.

Abantwana bahlala bengenazo iimpawu, kodwa uninzi lwabantu abadala lunazo. Ungayisasaza i-HAV ngaphandle kokubonisa iimpawu.

IHepatitis A inokubangela ukusilela kwesibindi kunye nokufa, nangona oku kunqabile kwaye kwenzeka ngokuxhaphakileyo kubantu abaneminyaka engama-50 ubudala okanye nangaphezulu kunye nabantu abanezinye izifo zesibindi, ezinje nge-hepatitis B okanye u-C.

Isitofu sokugonya se-Hepatitis A sinokuthintela i-hepatitis A. Amachiza e-Hepatitis A acetyiswa e-United States ukuqala ngo-1996. Ukusukela ngoko, inani lamatyala axeliweyo minyaka le e-United States lehlile ukusuka kuma-31,000 amatyala ukuya kuma-chini kwe-1,500.

Isitofu sokugonya se-Hepatitis A sisitofu esingasebenziyo (esibuleweyo) sokugonya. Uya kuyidinga Iidosi ezi-2 ukukhusela okungapheliyo. Ezi dosi kufuneka zinikwe ubuncinci iinyanga ezi-6 ngokwahlukeneyo.

Abantwana bahlala begonywe phakathi kwemihla yabo yokuzalwa yokuqala neyesibini (i-12 ukuya kwi-23 yeenyanga ubudala). Abantwana abadala kunye nolutsha banokufumana isitofu sokugonya emva kweenyanga ezingama-23. Abantu abadala abangazange bagonywe ngaphambili kwaye bafuna ukukhuselwa kwi-hepatitis A banokufumana isitofu sokugonya.

Kufuneka ufumane iyeza lokugonya i-hepatitis A kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Uhambela kumazwe aqhelekile i-hepatitis A.
• Uyindoda elala namanye amadoda.
• Usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni.
• Unesifo esingapheliyo sesibindi esifana ne-hepatitis B okanye i-hepatitis C.
• Uyanyangwa nge-clotting-factor concentrate.
• Usebenza nezilwanyana ezine-hepatitis A-okanye kwi-laboratory yophando ye-hepatitis A.
• Ulindele ukuba unxibelelwano olusondeleyo kunye nomntu owamkelekileyo kwilizwe liphela evela kwilizwe apho i-hepatitis A ixhaphake khona.

Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nawaphi na ala maqela.

Akukho bungozi baziwayo bokufumana isitofu sokugonya i-hepatitis A ngaxeshanye nezinye izitofu zokugonya.

Xelela umntu okunika isitofu sokugonya:

• Ukuba unayo nayiphi na isifo esibi, esisongela ubomi. Ukuba ukhe wabanobungozi obusongela ubomi emva kwethamo lesifo sokugonya se-hepatitis A, okanye une-aleji enzima kuyo nayiphi na inxenye yeli chiza, unokucetyiswa ukuba ungagonyo. Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ufuna ulwazi malunga nezinto zokugonya.
• Ukuba awuziva mnandi. Ukuba unesifo esiphantsi, esifana nengqele, unokufumana iyeza lokugonya namhlanje. Ukuba uphakathi okanye ugula kakhulu, kuya kufuneka ulinde de uchache. Ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa.

Ngalo naliphi na iyeza, kubandakanya nezitofu zokugonya, kukho amathuba okuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Oku kuhlala kubumnene kwaye kuyahamba ngokwakho, kodwa iimpendulo ezinzulu zinokwenzeka.

Uninzi lwabantu abafumana isitofu sokugonya i-hepatitis A abanangxaki ngaso.

• Ukukhathazeka okanye ubomvu apho kunikezelwe khona
• umkhuhlane ophantsi
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukudinwa

Ukuba ezi ngxaki ziyenzeka, zihlala ziqala kwakamsinya emva kokudutyulwa kwaye zihlala iintsuku ezi-1 okanye ezi-2.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ngakumbi malunga nezi mpendulo.

• Abantu ngamanye amaxesha batyhafa emva kwenkqubo yezonyango, kubandakanya nokugonya. Ukuhlala okanye ukungqengqa malunga nemizuzu eli-15 kunokunceda ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamandla, kunye nokulimala okubangelwa kukuwa. Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba uziva unesiyezi, okanye unombono otshintshayo okanye ukhala ezindlebeni.
• Abanye abantu bafumana iintlungu zamagxa, ezinokuba nzima ngakumbi kwaye zihlala ixesha elide kunokuqaqamba kwesiqhelo kunokulandela inaliti. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu kunqabile.
• Nawaphi na amayeza anokubangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo. Ukusabela okunje kusitofu kunqabile kakhulu, kuqikelelwa malunga nedosi e-1 kwisigidi, kwaye kuya kwenzeka kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kogonyo. Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho amathuba okuba isitofu sokugonya sibangele Ukhuseleko lwamachiza luhlala lubekwe esweni. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ndwendwela: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

Kufuneka ndijonge ntoni?

• Khangela nantoni na ekuchaphazelayo, njengeempawu zokungalungeli komzimba, ifiva ephezulu kakhulu, okanye isimilo esingaqhelekanga. negazi lakho kakhulu Ingabandakanya imihlathi, ukudumba kobuso nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, isiyezi, kunye nokuba buthathaka. Oku kuya kuqala imizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kogonyo.

Ndingenza ntoni?

• Ukuba ucinga yi negazi lakho kakhulu okanye olunye olungxamisekileyo olungakwaziyo ukulinda, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye ufike kwisibhedlele esikufutshane. Ngaphandle koko, tsalela iklinikhi yakho emva koko, impendulo kufuneka ixelwe kwiNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGonyo (VAERS). Ugqirha wakho kufuneka afake le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho kwiwebhusayithi ye-VAERS apha http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, okanye ngokutsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-822-7967.

IVAERS ayiniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

• INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuXhasa uNyango yokuThintela ukuVavanya (i-VICP) yinkqubo yomdibaniso eyenzelwe ukuhlawulela abantu abanokwenzakala zizitofu ezithile.
• Abantu abakholelwa ukuba bangonzakaliswa ligonyo bangafunda ngale nkqubo kunye nokugcwalisa ibango ngokutsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-338-2382 okanye ngokundwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP apha http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Kukho umda wexesha lokufaka ibango kwimbuyekezo.

• Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo. Unokukunika into yokufaka isitofu okanye ucebise ngeminye imithombo yolwazi.
• Tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.
• Nxibelelana namaZiko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo (CDC): tsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi ye-CDC apha http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Ingxelo yeNgcaciso ye-Hepatitis A. ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zaBantu / amaZiko oLawulo lweZifo kunye noThintelo lweNkqubo yokuGonya kaZwelonke. 7/20/2016.

• I-Havrix^®
• Vaqta^®

• Twinrix^® (equlathe i-Hepatitis A Vaccine, i-Hepatitis B Vaccine)

• IHepA-HepB