I-Tramadol

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-tramadol,
• I-Tramadol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zikhankanywe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

I-Tramadol inokuba ngumkhwa wokwenza, ngakumbi ngokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide. Thatha i-tramadol ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuyithatha ngaphezulu, yithathe rhoqo, okanye uthathe ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunokuba uyalelwe ngugqirha. Ngelixa uthatha i-tramadol, xoxa kunye nomboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo iinjongo zakho zonyango, ubude bonyango, kunye nezinye iindlela zokulawula iintlungu zakho. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho usele okanye wakha wasela izixa ezikhulu zotywala, wasebenzisa okanye wakha wasebenzisa iziyobisi ezitalatweni, okanye wasebenzisa kakhulu amayeza kagqirha, okanye wagqithisa okanye ukuba wakha wanengxaki yoxinzelelo okanye omnye isigulo sengqondo. Kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba uyisebenzise kakubi i-tramadol ukuba unayo okanye wakha wanayo nayiphi na kwezi meko. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ucele isikhokelo ukuba ucinga ukuba une-opioid okanye ungatsalela umnxeba i-U.S. Iziyobisi kunye noLawulo lweeNkonzo zeMpilo yeNgqondo (SAMHSA) kwiNombolo yoNcedo yeSizwe e-1-800-662-HELP.

I-Tramadol inokubangela iingxaki zokuphefumla ezinzulu okanye ezisongela ubomi, ngakumbi kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-72 zonyango lwakho kwaye naliphi na ixesha elonyukayo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukujonga ngononophelo ngexesha lonyango lwakho. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wakha wanciphisa ukuphefumla okanye isifuba. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-tramadol. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe okanye unesifo semiphunga esifana nesifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD; iqela lezifo ezichaphazela imiphunga kunye neendlela zomoya), ukwenzakala entloko, ithumba lobuchopho, okanye nayiphi na imeko eyonyusa inani loxinzelelo kwingqondo yakho. Umngcipheko wokuba ube neengxaki zokuphefumla unokuba ngaphezulu ukuba umdala okanye ubuthathaka okanye ungondleki ngenxa yesifo.Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango lonyango: ukuphefumla okucothayo, ikhefu elide phakathi kokuphefumla, okanye ukuphefumla kancinci.

Xa i-tramadol yayisetyenziswa ebantwaneni, iingxaki zokuphefumla ezinzulu nezisongela ubomi njengokuphefumla kancinci okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokufa kwaxelwa. I-Tramadol akufuneki isetyenziselwe ukunyanga iintlungu kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala okanye ukunciphisa iintlungu emva kotyando ukususa iitoni kunye / okanye i-adenoids kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala. I-Tramadol akufuneki isetyenziswe ekusetyenzisweni kwabantwana abaneminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-18 ubudala abatyebe kakhulu okanye abanesifo se-neuromuscular (isifo esichaphazela imithambo-luvo elawula izihlunu ngokuzithandela), isifo semiphunga, okanye isithintelo se-apnea yokulala (imeko apho Indlela yomoya iyabhloka okanye imxinwa kwaye ukuphefumla kuyeka okwexeshana xa ulele) njengoko ezi meko zinokwandisa umngcipheko weengxaki zokuphefumla.

Ukuthatha amanye amayeza ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge-tramadol kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba uza kuba neengxaki zokuphefumla okanye ezinye izinto ezinobuzaza, ezisongela ubomi bokuphefumla, ukukhukhumala, okanye isiqaqa. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha okanye uceba ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza alandelayo: amiodarone (Nexterone, Pacerone); amayeza athile okubulala kubandakanya i-itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral), kunye nevoriconazole (Vfend); i-benzodiazepines ezinje nge-alprazolam (Xanax), diazepam (Diastat, Valium), estazolam, flurazepam, lorazepam (Ativan), kunye netriazolam (Halcion); icarbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol, Teril); erythromycin (Erytab, Erythrocin); amayeza athile kwintsholongwane ye-immunodeficiency virus (HIV) kubandakanya indinavir (Crixivan), nelfinavir (Viracept), kunye ritonavir (Norvir, eKaletra); amayeza okugula ngengqondo, isicaphucaphu, okanye iintlungu; izihlunu ezonwabisayo; phenytoin (iDilantin, iPhenytek); quinidine (kwiNuedexta); irifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, eRifamate); ukuthomalalisa; iipilisi zokulala; okanye izinto ezizolisayo. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha iidosi zamayeza akho kwaye uza kukujonga ngononophelo. Ukuba uthatha i-tramadol ngalo naliphi na lala mayeza kwaye uvela kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufune unyango olungxamisekileyo: isiyezi esingaqhelekanga, intloko elula, ukulala kakhulu, ukuphefumla kancinci okanye ukuphefumla nzima, okanye ukungaphenduli. Qiniseka ukuba umnakekeli wakho okanye amalungu osapho ayazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezinokubanzima ukuze babize ugqirha okanye ukhathalelo lonyango olungxamisekileyo ukuba awukwazi ukuzifunela unyango wedwa.

Ukusela utywala, ukuthatha amayeza kagqirha okanye ongabhalisiyo aqukethe utywala, okanye ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezitalatweni ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge-tramadol kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba uza kuba neziphumo ezibi, ezisongela ubomi. Musa ukusela utywala, thatha amayeza kagqirha okanye ongabhalisiyo aqukethe utywala, okanye usebenzise iziyobisi zasesitalatweni ngexesha lonyango lwakho.

Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. Ukuba uthatha i-tramadol rhoqo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho, umntwana wakho unokuba neempawu ezisongela ubomi emva kokuzalwa. Xelela ugqirha wosana lwakho ngoko nangoko ukuba umntwana wakho unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo: ukucaphuka, ukuxhalaba, ukulala ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ukukhala okuphezulu, ukungcangcazela okungalawulekiyo kwenxalenye yomzimba, ukugabha, urhudo, okanye ukusilela ukutyeba.

Ukuba uthatha ithebhulethi yokukhupha i-tramadol eyandisiweyo okanye iphilisi, yiginye iphelele; musa ukuhlafuna, ukuwaphula, ukwahlula, ukuwaphula, okanye ukuwanyibilikisa. Gwinya ipilisi nganye emva kokuba uyibeke emlonyeni wakho. Ukuba uyakuginya ukwaphuka, ukuhlafuna, ukutyumza, okanye ukunyibilikisa amalungiselelo okhuliso, unokufumana i-tramadol eninzi ngaxeshanye endaweni yoko kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu, kubandakanya ukugqithisa kunye nokufa.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ongomnye ukuba athathe amayeza akho. I-Tramadol inokwenzakalisa okanye ibangele ukufa kwabanye abantu abathatha amayeza akho, ngakumbi abantwana.

Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uya kukunika uxwebhu lolwazi lwesigulana lomenzi (Isikhokelo seyeza) xa uqala unyango nge-tramadol kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ugcwalisa amayeza akho. Funda ulwazi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo. Ungandwendwela noLawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) iwebhusayithi (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukufumana isiKhokelo seMithi.

I-Tramadol isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu ezibukhali ngokuphakathi. Iipilisi zokukhupha ezandisiweyo kunye neephilisi zisetyenziswa kuphela ngabantu ekulindeleke ukuba bafune amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu imini nobusuku. I-Tramadol ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-opiate (narcotic) analgesics. Isebenza ngokutshintsha indlela ingqondo kunye nenkqubo yovalo ephendula ngayo kwintlungu.

I-Tramadol iza njengecwecwe, isisombululo (ulwelo), ithebhulethi eyandisiweyo (esebenza ixesha elide), kunye nepilisi eyandisiweyo (esebenza ixesha elide) ekufuneka uyithathe ngomlomo. Ithebhulethi rhoqo kunye nesisombululo zithathwa rhoqo kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 njengoko kufuneka. Ithebhulethi yokukhutshelwa eyandisiweyo kunye ne-capsule ekhutshiweyo eyandisiweyo kufuneka ithathwe kanye ngosuku. Thatha ithebhulethi yokukhutshwa okwandisiweyo kunye necapsule ekhutshiweyo eyandisiweyo malunga nexesha elifanayo losuku yonke imihla. Ukuba uthatha i-capsule ekhutshiweyo eyandisiweyo, ungayithatha kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Ukuba uthatha ithebhulethi ekhulisiweyo, kuya kufuneka uyithathe ngokutya okanye uyithathe ngaphandle kokutya. Thatha i-tramadol ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha amayeza amaninzi njengedosi enye okanye uthathe idosi eninzi ngemini kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho. Ukuthatha ngaphezulu i-tramadol kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho okanye ngendlela engacetyiswayo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi okanye ukufa.

Ugqirha wakho angakuqala ngethamo eliphantsi le-tramadol kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe unyuse inani lamayeza owathathayo, hayi rhoqo rhoqo kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuba uthatha isisombululo, iipilisi eziqhelekileyo okanye iipilisi ezitshabalalisa ngomlomo okanye zonke iintsuku ezintlanu ukuba uthatha Amacwecwe okukhululwa okanye iipilisi ezandisiweyo.

Ukuba uthatha isisombululo, sebenzisa isirinji yomlomo okanye icephe lokulinganisa okanye ikomityi ukulinganisa inani elichanekileyo lolwelo olufunekayo kwidosi nganye. Sukusebenzisa icephe lekhaya eliqhelekileyo ukulinganisa idosi yakho. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba ufuna uncedo lokufumana okanye ukusebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa,

Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-tramadol ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kunciphisa umthamo wakho ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukuba uyeka ngequbuliso ukuthatha i-tramadol, unokufumana iimpawu zokurhoxa ezinje ngokuba novalo; ukuphaphazela; ukubila; ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala; ukuphuma kwempumlo, ukuthimla, okanye ukukhohlela; intlungu; kume iinwele; Ukugodola; isicaphucaphu; ukushukuma okungalawulekiyo kwilungu lomzimba wakho; urhudo; okanye kunqabile, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo (ukubona izinto okanye ukuva amazwi angabikho).

La mayeza ngamanye amaxesha amiselweyo kwezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-tramadol,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-tramadol, amanye amayeza e-opiate pain pain, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye nasiphi na isithako semveliso ye-tramadol. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba uthatha okanye ufumana i-monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors okanye ukuba uyekile ukuzithatha kwiiveki ezi-2 ezidlulileyo: isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), methylene blue, phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), okanye tranylcypromine (iParnate). Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-tramadol ukuba uthatha elinye okanye nangaphezulu kula mayeza, okanye uwathathe kwiiveki ezi-2 ezidlulileyo.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo nolungabhaliswanga, iivithamini, kunye nezongezelelo zesondlo ozithathayo okanye oceba ukuzithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: i-anticoagulants ('i-blood thinner') efana ne-warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); ibupropion (Aplenzin, Wellbutrin, Zyban); cyclobenzaprine (Amrix); i-dextromethorphan (efumaneka kumayeza amaninzi okukhohlela; kwiNuedexta); idigoxin (Lanoxin); umchamo ('iipilisi zamanzi'); lithium (Lithobid); amayeza athile entloko njenge-almotriptan (Axert), eletriptan (Relpax), frovatriptan (Frova), naratriptan (Amerge), rizatriptan (Maxalt), sumatriptan (Imitrex, eTreximet), kunye zolmitriptan (Zomig); i-mirtazapine (iRemeron); ukwazisa I-5-HT₃ I-receptor antagonists ezinje ngealosetron (Lotronex), dolasetron (Anzemet), granisetron (Kytril), ondansetron (Zofran, Zuplenz), okanye palonosetron (Aloxi); i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (i-SSRIs) ekhethiweyo njenge-citalopram (Celexa), i-fluoxetine (i-Prozac, i-Sarafem, i-Selfemra), i-fluvoxamine (i-Luvox), i-paroxetine (i-Paxil, i-Pexeva) kunye ne-sertraline (i-Zoloft); i-serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) enje nge-desvenlafaxine (Pristiq, Khedezla), duloxetine (Cymbalta), milnacipran (Savella), kunye ne-venlafaxine (Effexor); Itrazodone (Oleptro); kunye ne-tricyclic antidepressants efana ne-amitriptyline, amoxapine, clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor, Zonalon), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), kunye neTrimipiline). Uninzi lwamanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-tramadol, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba zeziphi iimveliso zemithi ozithathayo, ngakumbi iSt John's wort kunye ne tryptophan.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiqathango ekhankanywe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO, ukuvaleka okanye ukunciphisa isisu sakho okanye amathumbu, okanye ileus ekhubazekileyo (imeko apho ukutya okwetyisiweyo kungahambeli emathunjini). Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-tramadol ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waxhuzula okanye wakha waxhuzula; usulelo kwingqondo yakho okanye kumqolo; ubunzima bokuchama; iingcinga ngokuzenzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala okanye ukucwangcisa okanye ukuzama ukwenza njalo; okanye isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uncelisa. Akufanele uncancise ngelixa uthatha i-tramadol. I-Tramadol inokubangela ukuphefumla okungaphantsi, ubunzima okanye ukuphefumla okunengxolo, ukudideka, ukulala okungaphaya kokuqhelekileyo, ingxaki yokuncancisa, okanye ukuqhwalela kwiintsana ezincancisayo.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba eli yeza linciphisa ukuchuma emadodeni nakwabasetyhini. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokuthatha i-tramadol.
• ukuba uyenziwa utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-tramadol.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba eli yeza linokukwenza wozele kwaye linokuchaphazela ulungelelwaniso lwakho. Musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi indlela elikuchaphazela ngayo eli yeza.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-tramadol inokubangela ukuba ube nesiyezi, ukuba nentloko elula, kunye nokuphelelwa ngamandla xa usukuma kwindawo olele kuyo. Ukuthintela oku, phuma ebhedini kancinci, uphumle iinyawo zakho phantsi imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba ume.
• ukuba une-phenylketonuria (PKU; imeko ekuyo njengelifa apho ukutya okukhethekileyo kufuneka kulandelwe ukuthintela ukudodobala kwengqondo, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba amacwecwe odilikayo ngomlomo ane-aspartame, umthombo we-phenylalanine.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-tramadol inokubangela ukuqhina. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutshintsha indlela otya ngayo kunye nokusebenzisa amanye amayeza ukunyanga okanye ukuthintela ukuqhina.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Ukuba ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba uthathe i-tramadol rhoqo, thatha idosi ephosiweyo kwakamsinya nje emva kokuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Tramadol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• ukozela
• ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala
• intloko ebuhlungu
• uvalo
• ukushukuma okungalawulekiyo kwilungu lomzimba
• ukuqina kwemisipha
• utshintsho kwiimvakalelo
• Isitshisa okanye isisu
• umlomo owomileyo

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zikhankanywe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• ukuxhuzula
• urhwebo
• irhashalala
• amadyungudyungu
• ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla
• ukudumba kwamehlo, ubuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ukudinwa
• Ukuphazamiseka, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo (ukubona izinto okanye ukuva amazwi angekhoyo), umkhuhlane, ukubila, ukudideka, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, ukungcangcazela, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukujijeka, ukulahleka kokulungelelaniswa, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha okanye urhudo
• isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukuba buthathaka okanye isiyezi
• ukungakwazi ukufumana okanye ukugcina ulwakhiwo
• ukuya exesheni ngokungaqhelekanga
• ukunciphisa umnqweno wesondo
• utshintsho kwintliziyo
• ukulahleka kwengqondo

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

I-Tramadol inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Ngelixa uthatha i-tramadol, kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga neyeza lokuhlangula elibizwa ngokuba yi-naloxone ngokulula (umzekelo, ikhaya, iofisi). I-Naloxone isetyenziselwa ukuguqula iziphumo ezisongela ubomi kwi-overdose. Isebenza ngokuthintela iziphumo ze-opiates ukunciphisa iimpawu ezinobungozi ezibangelwa ngamanqanaba aphezulu ee-opiates egazini. Ugqirha wakho unokukuyalela i-naloxone ukuba uhlala kwikhaya apho kukho abantwana abancinci okanye umntu osebenzise gwenxa isitalato okanye amayeza amiselweyo. Kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba wena kunye namalungu osapho lwakho, abakhathaleli, okanye abantu abachitha ixesha kunye nawe bayayazi indlela yokwazi ukuba libanda, indlela yokusebenzisa naloxone, kunye nento onokuyenza de kufike uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo. Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uza kukubonisa kunye namalungu osapho lwakho ukuba ulisebenzisa njani eliyeza. Buza usokhemesti wakho ngemiyalelo okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukuze ufumane imiyalelo. Ukuba iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zenzeka, umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho kufuneka linike idosi yokuqala ye-naloxone, fowunela i-911 kwangoko, kwaye uhlale nawe kwaye ujonge kufutshane kude kufike uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo. Iimpawu zakho zinokubuya emva kwemizuzu embalwa emva kokuba ufumane i-naloxone. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zibuya, umntu lowo kufuneka akunike enye idosi ye-naloxone. Amanqanaba ongezelelweyo anokunikwa yonke imizuzu emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3, ukuba iimpawu ziyabuya ngaphambi kokuba uncedo lonyango lufike.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• ukunciphisa ubungakanani bomfundi (isangqa esimnyama embindini wamehlo)
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci
• ukozela kakhulu okanye ukozela
• andikwazi kuphendula okanye ukuvuka
• ukubetha kwentliziyo
• ubuthathaka bemisipha
• Kuyabanda, ulusu olunombala

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-tramadol.

Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe elebhu (ngakumbi ezo zibandakanya i-methylene blue), xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi baselebhu ukuba uthatha i-tramadol.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. I-Tramadol yinto elawulwayo. Imigqaliselo inokugcwaliswa kuphela linani eliqingqiweyo lamaxesha; buza usokhemesti wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Qhagamshela^®
• Qdolo^®
• KwiRybix^® I-ODT^¶
• I-Ryzolt^®¶
• Ultram^®¶
• Ultram^® ER^¶

• I-Ultracet^® (Iqulethe iAcetaminophen, iTramadol)

^¶ Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.