IPap Smear

Umxholo

• Yintoni iPap smear?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna iPap smear?
• Kwenzeka ntoni nge-Pap smear?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nePap smear?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni iPap smear?

I-Pap smear luvavanyo lwabasetyhini olunokunceda ekufumaneni okanye ekuthinteleni umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Ngexesha lenkqubo, iiseli ziqokelelwa kumlomo wesibeleko, esisiphelo esisezantsi, esimxinwa sesibeleko esivuleka kwilungu lobufazi. Iiseli zivavanyelwe umhlaza okanye iimpawu ezinokuthi zibe ngumhlaza. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba ziiseli zangaphambi kwexesha. Ukufumana nokunyanga iiseli ezinqabileyo kunokunceda ukuthintela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. IPap smear yindlela ethembekileyo yokufumana umhlaza kwangethuba, xa inyangeka kakhulu.

Amanye amagama e-Pap smear: Uvavanyo lwePap, i-cytology yomlomo wesibeleko, uvavanyo lwePapanicolaou, uvavanyo lwePap smear, ubuchule bokuthambisa ubufazi

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

IPap smear yindlela yokufumana iiseli zomlomo wesibeleko ezingaqhelekanga phambi kokuba zibe ngumhlaza. Ngamanye amaxesha iiseli eziqokelelwe kwiPap smear zijongwa njenge-HPV, intsholongwane enokubangela utshintsho lweseli olunokukhokelela kumhlaza. Iipap smears, kunye nokuvavanywa kwe-HPV, kuthathwa njengemvavanyo zokuvavanywa komhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Uvavanyo lomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko lubonakalise ukuba liyalinciphisa kakhulu inani lamatyala amatsha womhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kunye nokusweleka kwesi sifo.

Kutheni ndifuna iPap smear?

Uninzi lwabasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-21 nama-65 kufuneka babe nePap smear rhoqo.

• Abasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-21 nengama-29 kufuneka bavavanywe rhoqo kwiminyaka emithathu.
• Abasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-30 ukuya kuma-65 banokuvavanywa qho emva kweminyaka emihlanu ukuba uvavanyo ludityanisiwe novavanyo lwe-HPV. Ukuba akukho luvavanyo lwe-HPV, iPap kufuneka yenziwe rhoqo kwiminyaka emithathu.

Uvavanyo ngu hayi Kunconyelwa abasetyhini okanye amantombazana angaphantsi kweminyaka engama-21 kweli qela leminyaka, umngcipheko womhlaza womlomo wesibeleko uphantsi kakhulu. Kananjalo, naluphi na utshintsho kwiiseli zomlomo wesibeleko lunokuhamba lodwa.

Ukuvavanywa kunokucetyiswa ukuba unemingcipheko ethile. Unokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu ukuba:

• Ndibe nePap smear engaqhelekanga ngaphambili
• Unentsholongwane kaGawulayo
• Unamajoni omzimba abuthathaka
• Baye bavezwa ichiza elibizwa ngokuba yi-DES (Diethylstilbestrol) ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Phakathi kweminyaka ye-1940-1971, i-DES yabekelwa abafazi abakhulelweyo njengendlela yokuthintela ukuphuma kwesisu. Kamva yadityaniswa nomngcipheko okhulayo womhlaza othile kubantwana ababhinqileyo ababonakaliswe kuwo ngexa lokukhulelwa.

Abasetyhini abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65 abanePap smear yesiqhelo iminyaka eliqela okanye baye batyandwa ukuze kususwe isibeleko kunye nomlomo wesibeleko kusenokungafuneki ukuba baphinde benze i-Pap smears. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba uyayifuna na iPap smear, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Kwenzeka ntoni nge-Pap smear?

I-Pap smear ihlala ithathwa ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-pelvic. Ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-pelvic, uya kulala etafileni yovavanyo ngelixa umboneleli wakho wezempilo evavanya i-vulva yakho, ubufazi, umlomo wesibeleko, i-rectum, kunye ne-pelvis ukujonga nakuphi na ukungaqheleki. Kwi-Pap smear, umboneleli wakho uza kusebenzisa isixhobo seplastiki okanye esenziwe ngentsimbi ekuthiwa yi-speculum ukuvula ubufazi, ukuze kubonakale umlomo wesibeleko. Umboneleli wakho uya kuthi emva koko asebenzise ibrashi ethambileyo okanye i-spatula yeplastiki ukuqokelela iiseli kumlomo wesibeleko.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Akufanele ube ne-Pap smear ngelixa usiya exesheni. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuvavanywa malunga neentsuku ezintlanu emva komhla wokugqibela wexesha lakho. Iingcebiso ezongeziweyo kukuthintela imisebenzi ethile kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwePap smear yakho. Kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ngaphambi kovavanyo lwakho akufuneki:

• Sebenzisa iitampon
• Sebenzisa amagwebu olawulo lokuzalwa okanye ezinye iikhrim zangasese
• UDouche
• Yabelana ngesondo

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Unokuziva ungonwabanga ngexesha lenkqubo, kodwa akukho bungozi baziwayo kwi-Pap smear.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Iziphumo zakho zePap smear ziya kubonisa ukuba iiseli zakho zomlomo wesibeleko ziqhelekile okanye aziqhelekanga. Unokufumana iziphumo ezingacacanga.

• I-smear yesiqhelo yePap. Iiseli zomlomo wesibeleko ziqhelekile. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukucebisa ukuba ubuye wenze olunye uhlolo kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu kuxhomekeke kubudala bakho nakwimbali yezonyango.
• Iziphumo ezingacacanga okanye ezingonelisiyo. Isenokungabikho iiseli ezaneleyo kwisampulu yakho okanye kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubekho enye ingxaki eyenze nzima ukuba ilebhu ifundwe ngokuchanekileyo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokukucela ukuba ungene kolunye uvavanyo.
• Ukungaqhelekanga kwePap smear. Utshintsho olungaqhelekanga lufunyenwe kwiiseli zakho zomlomo wesibeleko. Uninzi lwabasetyhini abaneziphumo ezingaqhelekanga abanawo umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Kodwa, umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokucebisa ukuba kuvavanywe ukulandela umkhondo ukujonga iiseli zakho. Iiseli ezininzi ziya kubuyela esiqhelweni ngokwazo. Ezinye iiseli zinokujika zibe ziiseli zomhlaza ukuba azinyangwa. Ukufumana nokunyanga iiseli kwangoko kunokunceda ukuthintela umhlaza ekuphuhliseni.

Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ufunde ukuba zithini iziphumo zakho zePap smear.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nePap smear?

Amawaka amabhinqa aseMelika asweleka ngumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko minyaka le. I-Pap smear, kunye novavanyo lwe-HPV, yenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokuthintela umhlaza ekukhuleni.

Izalathiso

1. Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza [kwi-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza Inc .; c2017. Ngaba uMhlaza woMlomo weSibeleko ungathintelwa ?; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2016 Dec 5; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoFebruwari 3]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/prevention.html
2. Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza [kwi-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza Inc .; c2017. Izikhokelo zoMbutho woMhlaza waseMelika woThintelo kunye nokuchongwa kwangoko koMhlaza weSibeleko; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2016 Dec 9; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 nge-10 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/prevention-and-early-detection/cervical-cancer-screening-guidelines.html
3. Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza [kwi-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza Inc .; c2017. Uvavanyo lwePap (Papanicolaou); [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2016 Dec 9; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoFebruwari 3]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-6]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/prevention-and-early-detection/pap-test.html
4. Amaziko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo [i-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Ulwazi olusisiseko malunga noMhlaza woMlomo weSibeleko; [ihlaziywe ngo-2014 Oktobha 14; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoFebruwari 3]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/cervical/basic_info/index.htm
5. Amaziko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo [i-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Yintoni Endifanele Ndiyazi Ngokukhangelwa ?; [ihlaziywe ngo-2016 kuMatshi 29; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoFebruwari 3]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/cervical/basic_info/screening.htm
6. IZiko leSizwe loMhlaza [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Isichazi-magama seNCI seMiqathango yoMhlaza: umlomo wesibeleko; [icatshulwe ngo-2017 Feb 3]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46133
7. IZiko leSizwe loMhlaza [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Diethylstilbestrol (DES) kunye neCancer; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2011 Oktobha 5; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoFebruwari 3]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/hormones/des-fact-sheet
8. IZiko leSizwe loMhlaza [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Isichazi-magama seNCI seMiqathango yoMhlaza: Uvavanyo lwePap; [icatshulwe ngo-2017 Feb 3]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=45978
9. IZiko leSizwe loMhlaza [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Uvavanyo lwe-PAP kunye ne-HPV; [icatshulwe ngo-2017 Feb 3]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/pap-hpv-testing-fact-sheet
10. IZiko leSizwe loMhlaza [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Isichazi-magama seNCI seMigaqo yoMhlaza: [icatshulwe ngo-2017 Feb 3]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=precancerous
11. IZiko leSizwe loMhlaza [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Ukuqonda utshintsho lomlomo wesibeleko: Isikhokelo sezeMpilo kwabaseTyhini; 2015 kuMatshi 22; [icatshulwe ngo-2017 Feb 3]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/understanding-cervical-changes
12. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2017. I-Encyclopedia yezempilo: iPap; [icatshulwe ngo-2017 Feb 3]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=pap

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.