IGlimepiride

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-glimepiride,
• Eli yeza linokubangela utshintsho kwiswekile yegazi lakho. Kuya kufuneka uyazi iimpawu zeswekile esezantsi kunye ephezulu yegazi kwaye wenzeni ukuba unayo le miqondiso.
• I-Glimepiride inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:
• Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya iimpawu zehypoglycemia kunye noku kulandelayo:

I-Glimepiride isetyenziswa kunye nokutya kunye nokuzilolonga, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngamanye amayeza, ukunyanga uhlobo lwesifo seswekile (imeko apho umzimba ungasebenzisi i-insulin ngesiqhelo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ayinakho ukulawula isixa seswekile egazini). I-Glimepiride yehlisa iswekile yegazi ngokubangela ukuba ipancreas ivelise i-insulin (into yendalo efunekayo ukophula iswekile emzimbeni) kunye nokunceda umzimba ukuba usebenzise i-insulin ngokufanelekileyo. Eli yeza liza kunceda ukunciphisa iswekile yegazi kubantu abanemizimba evelisa i-insulin ngokwendalo. I-Glimepiride ayisetyenziswanga ukunyanga isifo seswekile sokuqala (imeko apho umzimba ungayivelisi i-insulin kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ayinakho ukulawula isixa seswekile esegazini) okanye isifo seswekile ketoacidosis (imeko enzulu enokwenzeka ukuba iswekile ephezulu yegazi ayinyangwa ).

Ixesha elingaphezulu, abantu abanesifo seswekile kunye neswekile ephezulu yegazi banokuba neengxaki ezinzulu okanye ezisongela ubomi, kubandakanya isifo sentliziyo, ukubetha, iingxaki zezintso, ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo kunye neengxaki zamehlo. Ukuthatha amayeza, ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila (umzekelo, ukutya, ukwenza umthambo, ukuyeka ukutshaya), kunye nokujonga iswekile yegazi rhoqo kunokunceda ukulawula isifo seswekile kunye nokuphucula impilo yakho. Olu nyango lunokunciphisa amathuba akho okuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, ukubetha, okanye ezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene nesifo seswekile ezinje ngokusilela kwezintso, ukulimala kwentliziyo (ukubindeka, imilenze ebandayo okanye iinyawo; ukunciphisa amandla ezesondo kumadoda nabasetyhini), iingxaki zamehlo, kubandakanya notshintsho okanye ukulahleka kombono, okanye isifo seentsini. Ugqirha wakho kunye nabanye ababoneleli ngempilo bayakuthetha nawe ngeyona ndlela yokulawula isifo sakho seswekile.

IGlimepiride iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kanye ngemini ngesidlo sakusasa okanye isidlo sokuqala esiphambili sosuku. Ukukunceda ukhumbule ukuthatha i-glimepiride, yithathe ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-glimepiride ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukuqala ngedosi esezantsi ye-glimepiride kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe unyuse idosi yakho xa kufuneka njalo. Emva kokuba uthathe i-glimepiride kangangexesha elithile, i-glimepiride ayinakukulawula iswekile yegazi lakho njengoko ibenzile ekuqaleni konyango lwakho. Ugqirha wakho unokuhlengahlengisa idosi yamayeza akho njengoko kufuneka ukuze iyeza lisebenze ngcono kuwe. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uziva njani kwaye ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lweswekile yegazi ziphezulu okanye zisezantsi kunesiqhelo nangaliphi na ixesha kunyango lwakho.

IGlimepiride iyanceda ukulawula iswekile esegazini kodwa ayisinyangi isifo seswekile. Qhubeka nokuthatha i-glimepiride nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-glimepiride ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

La mayeza ngamanye amaxesha amiselweyo kwezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-glimepiride,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-glimepiride, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye nasiphi na isithako kwi-glimepiride. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya ii-anticoagulants ('igazi elincinci') njenge-warfarin (Coumadin); i-aspirin kunye nezinye iyeza ezichasayo (i-NSAIDs) ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kunye ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); ii-beta blockers ezinje nge-atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Normodyne), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), kunye nepropranolol (Inderal); ichloramphenicol; i-clarithromycin (i-Biaxin); iDisopyramide (iNorpace); umchamo ('iipilisi zamanzi'); i-fluconazole (iDiflucan); ifluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem); Unyango lwehormone endaweni yalo kunye nonyango lokucwangcisa lwehomoni (iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa, iipatches, iiringi, ukufakelwa kunye nenaliti); i-insulin okanye amanye amayeza ukunyanga iswekile ephezulu yegazi okanye isifo seswekile; isoniazid (INH); I-MAO inhibitors ezifana ne-isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), kunye ne-tranylcypromine (iParnate); amayeza umbefu kunye nemikhuhlane; amayeza okugula ngengqondo kunye nesicaphucaphu; miconazole (Monistat); niacin; i-steroids yomlomo efana ne-dexamethasone (i-Decadron, i-Dexone), i-methylprednisolone (Medrol), kunye ne-prednisone (Deltasone); phenytoin (Dilantin); probenecid (iBenemid); I-quinolone kunye ne-fluoroquinolone antibiotics efana ne-cinoxacin (Cinobac), ciprofloxacin (Cipro), enoxacin (Penetrex), gatifloxacin (Tequin), levofloxacin (Levaquin), lomefloxacin (Maxaquin), moxifloxacin (Aveloxxin) ), ofloxacin (Floxin), sparfloxacin (Zagam), trovafloxacin kunye ne-alatrofloxacin indibaniselwano (iTrovan); irifampin (Rifadin); iintlungu ze-salicylate ziyancipha njenge-choline magnesium trisalicylate, choline salicylate (Arthropan), diflunisal (Dolobid), magnesium salicylate (Doan's, others), kunye ne-salsalate (Argesic, Disalcid, Salgesic); i-sulfa antibiotics njenge co-trimoxazole (Bactrim, Septra); isulfasalazine (Azulfidine); kunye namayeza e-thyroid. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba uyeka ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza ngelixa uthatha i-glimepiride. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wanayo okanye wakha wanesiphene se-G6PD (imeko ezuzwe njengelifa ebangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwangaphambili kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi okanye ihememia). ukuba unengxaki yehomoni ebandakanya iadrenal, pituitary, okanye idlala lengqula; okanye ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, sezintso, okanye sesibindi.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-glimepiride, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
• thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko kunye nezibonelelo zokuthatha i-glimepiride ukuba uneminyaka engama-65 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu. Abantu abadala abadala akufuneki bathathe i-glimepiride kuba ayikhuselekanga okanye ayisebenzi njengamanye amayeza anokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga imeko efanayo.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-glimepiride.
• buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kotywala ngelixa uthatha i-glimepiride. Utywala bungenza iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zibe mbi ngakumbi kwi-glimepiride. Ukusela utywala ngelixa uthatha i-glimepiride nako kunokubangela iimpawu ezinjengokugungxula (ukuba bomvu kobuso), intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, iintlungu zesifuba, ubuthathaka, ukungaboni kakuhle, ukudideka kwengqondo, ukubila, ukukrwitsha, ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye noxinzelelo.
• cwangcisa ukuthintela ukukhanya elangeni ngokungeyomfuneko okanye ixesha elide kunye nokunxiba impahla ekhuselayo, iiglasi zelanga kunye nescreen selanga. I-Glimepiride inokwenza ulusu lwakho lubuthathaka kwilanga.
• buza ugqirha wakho ukuba wenzeni ukuba uyagula, uhlasele usulelo okanye umkhuhlane, amava oxinzelelo angaqhelekanga, okanye wenzakele. Ezi meko zinokuchaphazela iswekile yegazi kunye nenani le-glimepiride onokuyifuna.

Qiniseka ukuba ulandela yonke imithambo kunye nezincomo zokutya ezenziwe ngugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha otya ukutya. Kubalulekile ukutya ukutya okusempilweni, ukuzilolonga rhoqo, kwaye unciphise umzimba xa kukho imfuneko yoko.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha i-glimepiride, buza ugqirha ukuba kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ulibale ukuthatha idosi. Bhala ezi zikhombisi phantsi ukuze ubhekise kuzo kamva.

Njengomgaqo ngokubanzi, thabatha idosi ephosiweyo kwakamsinya nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yesiqhelo yedosi.Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

Eli yeza linokubangela utshintsho kwiswekile yegazi lakho. Kuya kufuneka uyazi iimpawu zeswekile esezantsi kunye ephezulu yegazi kwaye wenzeni ukuba unayo le miqondiso.

I-Glimepiride inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• isiyezi
• isicaphucaphu

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
• izitulo ezikhanyayo
• umchamo omnyama
• iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu
• ukugruzuka okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga
• urhudo
• ifiva
• umqala obuhkungu

I-Glimepiride inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Kwesinye isifundo, abantu abathathe iyeza elifana ne-glimepiride ukunyanga isifo seswekile kunokwenzeka ukuba babulawe ziingxaki zentliziyo kunabantu ababephathwe nge-insulin kunye notshintsho ekutyeni. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko yokuthatha i-glimepiride.

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya iimpawu zehypoglycemia kunye noku kulandelayo:

• ukuxhuzula
• ukulahleka kwengqondo

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Amanqanaba eswekile yegazi lakho lokuzila ukutya kunye ne-hemoglobin eglycosylated (HbA1c) kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo ukumisela impendulo yakho kwi-glimepiride. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo zelebhu ukujonga impendulo yakho kwi-glimepiride. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela nendlela yokujonga impendulo yakho kolu nyango ngokulinganisa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi lakho ekhaya. Landela le miyalelo ngononophelo.

Kufuneka usoloko unxibe isacholo esichaza isifo seswekile ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ufumana unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha likaxakeka.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Amaryl^®

• Avandaryl^® (Iqulethe iGlimepiride, Rosiglitazone)
• Duetact^® (Iqulethe iGlimepiride, iPioglitazone)