Umbhali: Virginia Floyd
Umhla Wokudalwa: 12 Eyethupha 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 15 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
Montelukast and Zafirlukast (Mnemomic for the USMLE)
Ividiyo: Montelukast and Zafirlukast (Mnemomic for the USMLE)

Umxholo

I-Zafirlukast isetyenziselwa ukuthintela iimpawu zesifuba. UZafirlukast ukwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRAs). Isebenza ngokuthintela isenzo sezinto ezithile zendalo ezibangela ukudumba kunye nokuqina kwomoya.

I-Zafirlukast iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa amaxesha amabini ngosuku, iyure enye ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya. Zama ukuthatha i-zafirlukast ngamaxesha afanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-zafirlukast ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Sukusebenzisa i-zafirlukast ukunyanga uhlaselo lweempawu zesifuba. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela i-inhaler emfutshane ukuba ayisebenzise ngexesha lokuhlaselwa. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokunyanga iimpawu zokuhlaselwa sisifuba ngokukhawuleza.

Qhubeka uthatha okanye usebenzise onke amanye amayeza agunyaziswe ngugqirha wakho ukunyanga isifuba sakho. Sukuyeka ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza akho okanye utshintshe iidosi zalo naliphi na iyeza lakho ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba kufanelekile.


I-Zafirlukast inokunceda ukulawula iimpawu zesifuba, kodwa ayiyinyangi i-asthma. Qhubeka nokuthatha i-zafirlukast nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-zafirlukast ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

I-Zafirlukast ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-rhinitis ye-aleji (hay fever; impumlo egudileyo, amehlo anamanzi, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibangelwa kukungavisisani nomungu okanye ezinye izinto ezisemoyeni. I-Zafirlukast ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukuthintela ubunzima bokuphefumla ngexesha lokuzilolonga kubantu abanesifuba.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-zafirlukast,

  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-zafirlukast okanye nawaphi na amanye amayeza.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: i-anticoagulants ('i-blood thinner') efana ne-warfarin (Coumadin); iimveliso eziqukethe iasprini; ii-calcium channel blocker ezinje nge-amlodipine (Norvasc, eCaduet), diltiazem (Cardizem, Tiazac), felodipine (Plendil), isradipine (Dynacirc), nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia, abanye), nimodipine (Nimotop), nisold (Sular), okanye verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan); I-carbamazepine (i-Equetro, iTegretol); i-cisapride (Propulsid) (ayifumaneki e-U.S.); i-cyclosporine (iNeoral, iSandimmune); i-erythromycin (i-E.S.S, i-Erythrocin); phenytoin (Dilantin); theophylline (Theo-Dur, abanye); kunye netolbutamide. Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-zafirlukast, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akujonge ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sesibindi.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-zafirlukast, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
  • sukuncancisa ngelixa uthatha i-zafirlukast.
  • Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba impilo yakho yengqondo inokutshintsha ngeendlela ezingalindelekanga ngelixa uthatha i-zafirlukast. Kuya kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo: ukuphazamiseka, ukungalawuleki, unxunguphalo, ukuba nochuku, amaphupha angaqhelekanga, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo (ukubona izinto okanye ukuva amazwi angekhoyo), uxinzelelo, ubunzima bokulala okanye bokulala, ukungazinzi, indlela yokuziphatha yokuzibulala (ukucinga ngokuzenzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala okanye ukucwangcisa okanye ukuzama ukwenza njalo), okanye ukungcangcazela (ukungcangcazela okungalawulekiyo komzimba). Ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba uyaqhubeka na ukuthatha i-zafirlukast.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.


Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Zafirlukast inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba olu phawu lubi okanye aluhambi.

  • intloko ebuhlungu

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo okanye ezo zidweliswe kwiCandelo LOKUKHUSELWA OKUQHELEKILEYO, tsalela ugqirha wakho kwangoko.

  • isicaphucaphu
  • Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
  • iintlungu kwindawo ephezulu yesisu sakho
  • ukudinwa kakhulu
  • ukunqongophala kwamandla
  • ukurhawuzelela
  • mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
  • Iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane
  • irhashalala
  • ukudumba kwamehlo, ubuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala
  • ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
  • ukudinwa
  • iintlungu, ukutshisa, ukuba ndindisholo, okanye ukubetha ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni

I-Zafirlukast inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.


Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nokukhanya, ubushushu obungaphaya, kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

  • isicaphucaphu
  • irhashalala

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho angayalela iimvavanyo ezithile zelebhu ukujonga impendulo yakho kwi-zafirlukast.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

  • Ngqo®
Ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela-12/15/2017

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