Ukukhutshelwa kwediski (ukukhupha): yintoni, iimpawu kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ukukhutshwa kwediski, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-disc bulging, kubandakanya ukushenxiswa kwe-gelatinous disc ephakathi kwe-vertebrae, ukuya kwintambo yomqolo, ebangela uxinzelelo kwimithambo-luvo kwaye ikhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezinjengeentlungu, ukungonwabi kunye nobunzima ekuhambeni. Le diski ye-intervertebral inomsebenzi wokuqinisa impembelelo phakathi kwe-vertebrae kunye nokuququzelela ukutyibilika phakathi kwabo, kukuvumela ukuba wenze iintshukumo ngokulula.

Ngokubanzi, unyango lubandakanya ukusebenzisa, i-physiotherapy okanye ukuthatha iziyobisi ze-analgesic, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, utyando lunokuba yimfuneko.

Le ngxaki, xa ingaphathwa kakuhle, ingakhokelela kwidiski enzulu ye-herniated, apho i-cartilage yangaphakathi ingaqikelelwa ngaphandle kwediski. Yazi zonke iintlobo zeediski ze-herniated kunye neempawu eziqhelekileyo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo ezibangelwa kukukhuselwa kwe-spinal disc yile:

• Ubuhlungu kummandla ochaphazelekayo;
• Ukwehla kobuntununtunu emalungwini asondele kuloo mmandla;
• Ukuzivavanya ezingalweni okanye emilenzeni;
• Ukuphulukana namandla kwiimisipha zommandla ochaphazelekayo.

Ezi mpawu zinokuba mandundu ngokuthe kratya kwaye, ke, abanye abantu bangathatha ixesha elide ukuya esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, naluphi na utshintsho kubuntununtunu okanye amandla nakweyiphi na imilenze, nokuba yingalo okanye imilenze, kufuneka ihlale ivavanywa ngugqirha, njengoko inokubonisa ingxaki kwimithambo-luvo yommandla.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Ngokubanzi, i-disc protrusion yenzeka ngenxa yokunxiba kwendawo engaphandle yediski, eyenzeka njengobudala bomntu, kodwa inokwenzeka nakubantu abancinci, ngokuhamba okuthile, njengokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, abantu abagqithisileyo, ababuthathaka okanye abahleli phantsi kwezihlunu nabo basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana le ngxaki.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ngokubanzi, ugqirha wenza uvavanyo lomzimba ukuze achonge apho ikhoyo intlungu, kwaye anokusebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokuqonda isifo, ezinje ngee-X-reyi, ikhompyuter ye-tomography okanye imaging resonance imaging, umzekelo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango luxhomekeke kubukrakra bediski yediski, ingingqi apho yenzeka khona kunye nokuphazamiseka okubangela oko, okunokwenziwa ngokuzivocavoca, unyango lomzimba okanye ukuthatha amayeza e-analgesic.

Ukuba unyango olwenziweyo alonelanga ukunciphisa ukungonwabi, ugqirha unokucebisa amayeza anamandla anje ngezihluli zokuphucula izihlunu kunye neopioids, gabapentin okanye duloxetine, ukuthomalalisa iintlungu.

Ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba enze utyando, ukuba iimpawu aziphuculanga okanye ukuba idiski ekhukhumezayo iyabeka esichengeni ukusebenza kwezihlunu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, utyando lubandakanya ukususa isahlulo esonakalisiweyo sediski kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, idiski inokutshintshwa ngeprosthesis okanye ugqirha angakhetha ukudibanisa ii-vertebrae ezimbini phakathi kwe-disc bulging ekhoyo.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ufunde indlela onokuthintela ngayo okanye ukuphucula idiski ye-herniated: