Zithini izibungu, zeziphi izifo ezibangela kunye nendlela yokuphelisa

Umxholo

• Izifo ezibangelwa ngamangolwane
• Ungaziphelisa njani izibungu
• Izibungu zeTrombiculid - Iintambo zeCigger

Amangolwane zizilwanyana ezincinci, ezodidi lwee-arachnids, ezinokufumaneka rhoqo ekhaya, ngakumbi koomatrasi, iipilo kunye nemiqamelo, ethathwa njengenye yezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela ukungabikho komzimba. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zamangolwane kwaye ezona zinkulu zimalunga ne-0.75 mm, ke ukubonwa kwazo kunokwenzeka kuphela ngemicroscope.

Ukuthintela ukungcola kothuli kubalulekile ukugcina okusingqongileyo kuhlala kucocekile, kungenalo uthuli, ukutshintsha amashiti rhoqo kwaye kuveza imiqamelo, imiqamelo noomatrasi elangeni.

Izifo ezibangelwa ngamangolwane

Njengoko zincinci kakhulu kwaye zinokusasazeka ngokulula emoyeni, iintsholongwane zihlala zixhomekeke kwizifo zokuphefumula, kwaye kunokubakho uphawu kulusu lwe-hypersensitivity to the mite. Ke, ezona meko ziphambili ezinokuthi zidibane nezifo zezi:

• Isifo sombefu, apho kukho utshintsho kwindlela yomoya, ukuze umoya ukwazi ukujikeleza ngokuchanekileyo kwaye umntu aqale ukuphefumla kancinci kwaye kunzima;
• Ukuthimliswa komzimba, apho kukho ukudumba kwe-mucosa ebeka impumlo ngenxa yobukho beentwala, ezikhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezinjengeempumlo ezihlabayo, impumlo erhawuzelayo kunye nokuthimla rhoqo;
• Dermatitis ephezulu, ephawuleka kukuvela kwamabala abomvu eluswini, anokuba yenye yeempawu zokungavisisani nothuli.

Izilwanyana zinokubakho kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezineemfuno ezithile kunye neempawu. Izilwanyana zasekhaya zifunyanwa rhoqo kwiindawo ezinomswakama kwaye ikakhulu kwimiqamelo, ebhedini, koomatrasi nakwimiqamelo. Kungenxa yokuba zitya inkunkuma yeselula, ehlala ivela kwizikali ezikhululekileyo zolusu, ezinokufumaneka ngokulula koomatrasi, umzekelo, ukwenza ukuba le ndawo ilungele ubukho kunye nokuzala kwakhona kwamangolwane.

Ukongeza kwi-mite uqobo, ilindle layo kunye namaqhekeza omzimba nawo anoxanduva lokungaziphathi kakuhle, kuba zinokumiswa emoyeni kwaye zisasazeke kuyo yonke indlu, zithathwa njengezinye zothuli lwasekhaya.

Ungaziphelisa njani izibungu

Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuthintela kunye nokuphelisa ukungcola ngamanyathelo anceda ukuthintela ukwanda kwezi zilwanyana. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ushiye indlu ingena umoya kwaye ingena umoya, ukunqanda ukufuma, ukutshintsha amashiti ngamanye amaxesha, ukucoca oomatrasi kunye nemiqamelo rhoqo kwaye usebenzise isiciko sokukhusela kwimiqamelo nakumqamelo.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo isihluzo somoya kunye nothuli oluqokelelwe kwifeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshe izihluzi rhoqo kwaye wenze ucoceko, ukongeza kulawulo lokufuma komoya kwaye ushiye iipilo, iikafu kunye noomatrasi. ivezwe elangeni, nje ukuba ubushushu bunciphise ukufuma kwaye budale imeko engathandekiyo kuphuhliso lwezifo, nangona kungasebenzi ekupheliseni.

Izibungu zeTrombiculid - Iintambo zeCigger

I-Thrombiculids zizinambuzane ezinokwahluka ngombala ngohlobo lokutya kwifom yazo encinci okanye yabantu abadala, kwaye inokuba tyheli, bomvu, mhlophe okanye orenji. Olu hlobo lwe-mite lunamagama ahlukeneyo ngokommandla ochongiweyo kuwo, owaziwa njenge Izibungu ze-chigger eUnited States nase iibugs ezibomvu eNgilani, umzekelo.

Umbungu wale mite uhlelwa njenge-ectoparasite yomqolo, oko kukuthi, zifumaneka ngaphandle komzimba womamkeli, ekuthiwa ngabantu apha. Xa uqhuba i-parasitism, i-thrombiculid mite larva inokubangela izilonda zesikhumba ngenxa yobukho be-enzymes ematheni ayo. Ezi enzymes zenza imingxunya emincinci kulusu ukuze yenze itshaneli evumela ukondliwa kwezibungu, ezikhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezithile, ezinjengokurhawuzelela, ububomvu bendawo kunye namadyungudyungu anokukhula ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukongeza, olu hlobo lwe-mite luthathwa njenge vector enokubakho IRickettsia, eyibacteria ejongene nezifo ezithile ezinzulu, ezinjengomkhuhlane onamachaphaza, ahambelana ikakhulu nekhalane, kunye ne-typhus. Funda nzulu malunga IRickettsia.