I-Acetylcysteine, Isisombululo se-Inhalation

Umxholo

• Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo
• Yintoni iacetylcysteine?
• Kutheni isetyenziswa
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-Acetylcysteine
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• I-Acetylcysteine ​​inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza
• Izilumkiso ze-Acetylcysteine
• Isilumkiso somzimba
• Isilumkiso kubantu abane-asthma
• Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela
• Ungayithatha njani i-acetylcysteine
• Iifom kunye namandla
• Isisombululo sokuphula i-mucous kwi-airways yakho
• Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe
• Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-acetylcysteine
• Ukugcina
• Ukuzalisa kwakhona
• Ukuhamba
• Ukuzilawula
• Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango
• Ukufumaneka
• Iindleko ezifihliweyo
• Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Amagqabantshintshi e-acetylcysteine

1. Isisombululo sokuphefumla se-Acetylcysteine ​​sifumaneka kuphela njengechiza elenziwe lafana nelo.
2. I-Acetylcysteine ​​iza ngeendlela ezintathu: isisombululo se-inhalation, isisombululo esinokujova, kunye necwecwe lokucoca ngomlomo.
3. Isisombululo sokuphefumla se-Acetylcysteine ​​sisetyenziselwa ukunceda ukuqhekeza i-mucus engqindilili, enamathelayo enokubakho kwindlela yakho yomoya ukuba unezifo ezithile. Ezi zifo zibandakanya i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, i-emphysema, i-asthma, i-cystic fibrosis, kunye nesifo sephepha.

Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo

• Isilumkiso kubantu abane-asthma: Qiniseka ukuba umntu unawe xa uthatha i-acetylcysteine. Usemngciphekweni wokugcwala, ukuqina esifubeni sakho, kunye nengxaki yokuphefumla (i-bronchospasm) emva kokuphefumla eli chiza.

Yintoni iacetylcysteine?

I-Acetylcysteine ​​sisiyobisi esigqirha. Iza ngeendlela ezintathu: isisombululo se-inhalation, isisombululo esingena ngenaliti, kunye necwecwe lokucoca ngomlomo. (Ithebhulethi ephelayo inokunyibilika kulwelo.)

Isisombululo sokuphefumla se-Acetylcysteine ​​sifumaneka kuphela njengechiza elenziwe lafana nelo. Amachiza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi ahlala exabisa ixabiso lawo kuneziyobisi.

Ukuthatha eli chiza, uyalikhupha. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise i-nebulizer, engumatshini ojika eli chiza libe yinkungu ophefumla kuyo.

Isisombululo sokuphefumla se-Acetylcysteine ​​sinokusetyenziswa njengenxalenye yonyango oludibeneyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokufuna ukuyithatha kunye namanye amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukudibanisa i-acetylcysteine ​​kunye nezinye iziyobisi kwi-nebulizer. Olu setyenziso alufundiswanga.

Kutheni isetyenziswa

Isisombululo se-inetyation se-Acetylcysteine ​​sisetyenziselwa ukunceda ukuphelisa i-mucous eshinyeneyo, enamathelayo enokubakho kwindlela yakho yomoya ukuba unezifo ezithile. Ezi zifo zibandakanya:

• inyumoniya
• ukukrala kwemiphunga
• emphysema
• umbefu
• icystic fibrosis
• isifo sephepha

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

I-Acetylcysteine ​​ikudidi lweziyobisi ekuthiwa zii-mucolytics. Iklasi leziyobisi liqela lamayeza asebenza ngendlela efanayo. La machiza ahlala esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifanayo.

I-Acetylcysteine ​​iyadibana neekhemikhali ezikwi-mucous ukuyenza inciphe kwaye kube lula ukukhohlela. Oku kuyakunceda ukucoca iindlela zakho zomoya kwaye kubelula kuwe ukuphefumla.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-Acetylcysteine

Isisombululo se-acetylcysteine ​​inhalation sinokukwenza uzele. Inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Ezinye zeempembelelo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke ngokusetyenziswa kwe-acetylcysteine ​​ziquka:

• ukwanda kokukhohlela (njengoko i-acetylcysteine ​​iphula i-mucous kwi-airways yakho)
• izilonda zomlomo okanye ukudumba okubuhlungu
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ifiva
• impumlo enemifinya
• ukubamba
• ukuqina kwesifuba
• ukuvutha

Ukuba ezi ziphumo zincinci, zinokuhamba zingaphelanga iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba zinzima kakhulu okanye azihambi, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unemiphumo emibi. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unempilo kaxakeka. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kunye neempawu zazo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• I-Acetylcysteine ​​inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza

  Isisombululo sokuphefumla se-Acetylcysteine ​​sinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno onokuthi uyithathe. Unxibelelwano kuxa into isitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iyeza. Oku kunokuba yingozi okanye kuthintele ichiza ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

  
  

  Ukukunceda ukunqanda ukusebenzisana, ugqirha wakho kufuneka alawule onke amayeza ngononophelo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno oyithathayo. Ukufumanisa ukuba eli chiza linokusebenzisana njani nenye into oyithathayo, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

  Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zinxibelelana ngokwahlukileyo kumntu ngamnye, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya lonke unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokunxibelelana okunokubakho nawo onke amayeza amiselweyo, iivithamini, amayeza kunye nezongezo, kunye namayeza owathethayo.

  Izilumkiso ze-Acetylcysteine

  Eli chiza liza nezilumkiso ezininzi.

  Isilumkiso somzimba

  I-Acetylcysteine ​​inokubangela ukusabela okugwenxa. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

  • ingxaki yokuphefumla
  • ukudumba komqala okanye ulwimi lwakho

  Ukuba uvelisa ezi mpawu, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi lexakeka elikufutshane.

  Sukuphinda ulithathe eli chiza ukuba ukhe waba negazi kulo. Ukuyithatha kwakhona kunokuba yingozi (kubangele ukufa).

  Isilumkiso kubantu abane-asthma

  Emva kokuphefumla eli chiza, usesichengeni sokonyuka, ukuqina esifubeni sakho, kunye nengxaki yokuphefumla. Qinisekisa ukuba umntu unawe xa uthatha i-acetylcysteine.

  Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela

  Abafazi abakhulelweyo: I-Acetylcysteine ​​ludidi B lokukhulelwa iziyobisi. Oko kuthetha izinto ezimbini:

  1. Ukufundwa kwesiyobisi kwizilwanyana ezikhulelweyo akubonakalisanga mngcipheko kwimveku engekazalwa.
  2. Akukho zifundo zaneleyo zenziwe kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ukubonisa ukuba ichiza libeka umngcipheko kwimveku engekazalwa.

  Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa. Eli chiza kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela ukuba isibonelelo esinokubakho siqinisekisa ubungozi obunokubakho kwimveku engekazalwa.

  Kubafazi abancancisayo: I-Acetylcysteine ​​inokudlula kubisi lwebele. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emntwaneni oncanciswa. Thetha nogqirha wakho xa uncelisa umntwana wakho. Kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba uyeke ukuncancisa okanye uyeke ukuthatha eli chiza.

  Ungayithatha njani i-acetylcysteine

  Zonke iidosi ezinokwenzeka kunye neefom zamachiza azinakufakwa apha. Umthamo wakho, ifom yeziyobisi, kunye nokuba ulithatha kangaphi iziyobisi kuya kuxhomekeka:

  • iminyaka yakho
  • imeko inyangwa
  • ubuzaza bemeko yakho
  • ezinye iimeko zonyango onazo
  • usabela njani kwidosi yokuqala

  Iifom kunye namandla

  Ngokwesiqhelo: Acetylcysteine

  • Ifom: Isisombululo esishushu
  • Amandla: Isisombululo se-10% (100 mg / mL) okanye isisombululo se-20% (200 mg / mL)

  Isisombululo sokuphula i-mucous kwi-airways yakho

  Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu)

  • I-Nebulized kwi-mask yobuso, isiqwenga somlomo, okanye i-tracheostomy. Umthamo ocetyiswayo kubantu abaninzi yi-3-5 mL yesisombululo se-20%, okanye i-6-10 mL yesisombululo se-10%, kathathu ukuya kwisine ngemini. Nangona kunjalo, iidosi zinokuvela kwi-1-10 mL yesisombululo se-20% okanye i-2-20 mL yesisombululo se-10%. Ezi thamo zinokunikwa rhoqo emva kweeyure ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu.
  • I-Nebulized ententeni. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise iacetylcysteine ​​eyaneleyo (10% okanye 20%) ukugcina inkungu enzima ententeni kubude bexesha elimiselwe ngugqirha wakho. Unokusebenzisa kangange-300 mL ye-acetylcysteine ​​ngexesha lonyango olunye.

  Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

  Akuqinisekiswanga ukuba eli chiza likhuselekile kwaye liyasebenza ukuba lisetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18. Ayifanele isetyenziselwe abantwana abakule minyaka yobudala.

  Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu luhlu lubandakanya zonke iidosi ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga needosi ezikulungeleyo.

  Isisombululo se-acetylcysteine ​​sinokutshintsha umbala emva kokuba uvule ibhotile yamayeza. Oku akuyi kutshintsha indlela elisebenza ngayo ichiza.

  Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe

  I-Acetylcysteine ​​isetyenziselwa unyango olufutshane okanye lwexesha elide. Ubude bonyango buya kuxhomekeka kwimeko yakho.

  Eli chiza liza nemingcipheko ukuba awuyithathi njengoko kumiselwe.

  Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha ichiza okanye ungayithathi kwaphela: Iimpawu ezinjengevili kunye nokuphefumla okunzima kunokuba nzima.

  Ukuba uphosa idosi okanye awuthathi ichiza kwishedyuli: Iimpawu ezinje ngevili kunye nengxaki yokuphefumla kunokuba mandundu ukuba awulithathi eli chiza njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ucinga ukuba ayisebenzi kwakhona kuwe kwakhona. Sukutshintsha ukuba uyithatha kangaphi ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

  Ukuba uthatha kakhulu: Kuba uphefumla i-acetylcysteine, isebenza ikakhulu kwimiphunga yakho kwaye ukugqithisa akunakwenzeka. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba eli chiza alisebenzi kwakhona kuwe kwaye ulisebenzisa rhoqo kunesiqhelo, tsalela ugqirha wakho.

  Yintoni omele uyenze xa uphosa idosi: Thatha idosi yakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukhumbule.Ukuba ukhumbula iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwethamo lakho elilandelayo, thabatha idosi enye kuphela. Ungaze uzame ukubamba ngokuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokubangela ukwanda kweempembelelo.

  Ungaxela njani ukuba ichiza liyasebenza: Uya kukhwehlela ngakumbi kwi-mucus. Iimpawu ezinje ngokuvutha kunye nengxaki yokuphefumla kufuneka zibengcono.

  Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-acetylcysteine

  Gcina ezi ngqwalaselo engqondweni ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela i-acetylcysteine.

  Ukugcina

  • Gcina iibhotile ze-acetylcysteine ​​ezingavulwanga kubushushu begumbi. Zigcine kumaqondo obushushu aqala kuma-68 ° F ukuya kuma-77 ° F (20 ° C ukuya kuma-25 ° C). Zigcine kude namaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
  • Ukuba uvula ibhotile kwaye usebenzisa kuphela isisombululo ngaphakathi kuyo, gcina eseleyo kwifriji. Yisebenzise zingaphelanga iintsuku ezine.
  • Ukuba ufuna ukunciphisa idosi yakho, qiniseka ukusebenzisa isisombululo esixutywe kwiyure enye.

  Ukuzalisa kwakhona

  Imigqaliselo yolu nyango iyahlaziywa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ufune iyeza elitsha ukuze eli gciwane lizaliswe kwakhona. Ugqirha wakho uza kubhala inani lezinto ezigcwalisiweyo kugunyaziswe ngugqirha wakho.

  Ukuhamba

  Xa uhamba namayeza akho:

  • Soloko uphatha amayeza akho kunye nawe. Xa ubhabha, ungaze uyibeke kwingxowa ekhangelwe. Yigcine kwibhegi yakho yokuqhubela phambili.
  • Musa ukuzikhathaza ngoomatshini beX-ray kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Abakwazi ukulimaza amayeza akho.
  • Kusenokufuneka ubonise abasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya ilebhile yekhemesti yakho. Soloko uphatha ikhonteyina eneleta emiselweyo yentsusa.
  • Musa ukubeka eli yeza kwigumbi leglavu lemoto yakho okanye ulishiye emotweni. Qiniseka ukuthintela ukwenza oku xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu.

  Ukuzilawula

  Ukujonga ukusebenza kwemiphunga: Ugqirha wakho unokujonga ukuba isebenza njani imiphunga. Ukwenza oku, uya kwenza uvavanyo lokuhamba okuphezulu kokuphuma (PEFR) usebenzisa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yimitha yokuhamba okuphezulu. Ugqirha wakho unokukucela ukuba urekhode iimpawu zakho.

  Sebenzisa i-nebulizer: Ukuthatha eli chiza kufuneka usebenzise i-nebulizer. I-nebulizer ngumatshini ojika iyeza libe yinkungu oyiphefumlayo. Ayizizo zonke ii-nebulizers ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba loluphi uhlobo oza kulusebenzisa kwaye uya kukubonisa indlela yokulusebenzisa.

  Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango

  Ugqirha wakho uya kuwujonga umsebenzi wakho wemiphunga ngeemvavanyo zomsebenzi wemiphunga. Olu luvavanyo lokuphefumla.

  Ukufumaneka

  Ayizizo zonke iikhemesti ezigcina eli chiza. Xa ugcwalisa amayeza akho, qiniseka ukutsalela umnxeba phambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ikhemesti yakho iyayiphatha.

  Iindleko ezifihliweyo

  Ufuna i-nebulizer ukusebenzisa eli chiza ekhaya. I-nebulizer ngumatshini ojika isisombululo samanzi sibe yinkungu, esinokuthi emva koko siphefumle. Uninzi lweenkampani zeinshurensi ziya kuhlawula iindleko ze-nebulizer.

  Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, unokufuna ukuthenga imitha yokuhamba okuphezulu. Ungathenga imitha yokuhamba okuphezulu kwikhemesti yakho yendawo.

  Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

  Kukho ezinye iziyobisi ezikhoyo ukunyanga imeko yakho. Abanye banokukulungela ngcono kunabanye. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zamachiza ezinokusebenzela wena.

  Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuba lonke ulwazi luchanekile, lubanzi kwaye luhlaziyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku akufuneki lisetyenziswe endaweni yolwazi kunye nobuchule bengcali yezempilo enelayisensi. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye nolunye uqeqesho kwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza. Ulwazi lweziyobisi oluqulethwe apha luyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye alujoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni konke okunokwenzeka, imikhombandlela, izilumkiso, izilumkiso, ukuhlangana kweziyobisi, ukungahambelani komzimba, okanye iziphumo ezibi. Ukungabikho kwezilumkiso okanye olunye ulwazi ngesiyobisi esinikiweyo akubonisi ukuba indibaniselwano yeziyobisi ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, okanye ifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulana okanye konke ukusetyenziswa okuthile.