Yintoni i-retinoic acid kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa

Umxholo

• Ixabiso
• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Kusetyenziswa kwanjani
• 1. Ukusetyenziswa kwezihloko
• 2. Ukuxobuka ngemichiza
• Imiphumela

I-Retinoic acid, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiTretinoin, yinto evela kwiVitamin A, esetyenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yeziphumo zayo ukunciphisa amabala, imibimbi egudileyo nokunyanga amabala. Kungenxa yokuba eli yeza lineempawu ezinokuphucula umgangatho we-collagen, ukunyusa ukuqina, ukwehla kweoli kunye nokuphucula ukunyanga kolusu.

Le khompawundi inokuthengwa ezikhemesti nasekuphatheni iikhemesti, ngeedosi ezinokwahluka phakathi kwe-0.01% ukuya kwi-0.1%, eboniswe kugqirha wesikhumba, ngokweemfuno zonyango lomntu ngamnye. Ukongeza, i-retinoic acid inokusetyenziselwa ukwenza i-peels yeekhemikhali kugxalathelwano phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-5%, ukukhupha ulusu oluza kuphinda-phinda kumaleko amatsha, asempilweni.

Ukongeza, i-asidi ye-retinoic inokuthengwa sele ilungile ekhemesti, ngamagama orhwebo anje ngeVitacid, iSuavicid okanye iVitanol A, umzekelo, ukongeza ekubeni nako ukuphathwa kwiikhemesti zazo.

Ixabiso

Ixabiso le-retinoic acid liyahluka ngokwegama lemveliso, indawo ekuyo, ubungakanani bayo kunye nobungakanani bayo, kwaye inokufumaneka phakathi kwe-25.00 ukuya kwi-100.00 reais iyunithi yemveliso.

Yenzelwe ntoni

Ezinye zeempawu eziphambili ze-retinoic acid zibandakanya unyango lwe:

• Amabala;
• Amabala amnyama;
• Ukuphindaphindeka;
• Melasma;
• Ukukhuhla okanye uburhabaxa besikhumba;
• Ukuthambisa imibimbi;
• Amabala amabala;
• Imigca yamva nje;
• Amabala okanye isitenxo kulusu.

I-Retinoic acid inokusetyenziswa yodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukusebenza kwayo, njengeHydroquinone okanye iFluocinolone acetonide, umzekelo.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba idosi ephezulu yecwecwe le-asidi inokusetyenziswa njenge-chemotherapy, eboniswe yi-oncologist, kunyango lweentlobo ezithile zomhlaza, ezinje ngomongo wethambo kunye negazi, kuba kwiidosi eziphezulu kakhulu inokubanakho ukubangela ukufa komhlaza weseli.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani

Iziphumo ze-retinoic acid, okanye i-tretinoin kulusu inokufunyanwa ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

Ngaphambi nasemva konyango nge-retinoic acid

1. Ukusetyenziswa kwezihloko

Yeyona ndlela iphambili yokusebenzisa i-retinoic acid ekubonakalisweni kwayo kwi-cream okanye ijeli, ngeedosi phakathi kwe-0.01 ukuya kwi-0.1%, eza kusetyenziswa ebusweni okanye kwindawo eboniswe ngugqirha wesikhumba, amaxesha ama-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ngosuku.

Umaleko omncinci wekrimu okanye ijeli kufuneka usetyenziswe, uphulula ngobunono, emva kokuhlamba ubuso bakho ngesepha namanzi kwaye wome ngobunono ngetawuli ecocekileyo.

2. Ukuxobuka ngemichiza

I-acid ye-Retinoic ingasetyenziselwa unyango nge-peels yeekhemikhali, kwiiklinikhi ze-aesthetics okanye kugqirha wesikhumba, njengoko lunyango olukhokelela ekukhutshweni kwelona lungu lingaphezulu lolusu, ukuvumela ukukhula kokutsha, okugudileyo, okugudileyo kunye nokufana ngakumbi ulusu.

Ukuxilwa kwemichiza lonyango olunzulu olukhokelela kwiziphumo ezikhawulezayo nezibonakalayo kunezithambiso. Qonda ukuba yenziwa njani kwaye zeziphi izibonelelo zeekhemikhali zeekhemikhali.

Imiphumela

I-Retinoic acid inokuba neziphene kunye neziphumo ezingafunekiyo, kwaye ezinye zezona zixhaphakileyo zibandakanya:

• Ububomvu kwindawo yesicelo;
• Ukukhupha ulusu, okwaziwa njenge "peel" okanye "crumble";
• Ukutshisa okanye ukubetha kwindawo yokufaka isicelo;
• Ukoma kolusu;
• Ukuvela kwamaqhuma amancinci okanye amabala eluswini;
• Ukudumba kwindawo yesicelo.

Phambi kweempawu ezinamandla, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuyekwe ukusetyenziswa kwaye kuboniswane nesikhumba, ukuvavanya isidingo sokutshintsha idosi okanye imveliso esetyenzisiweyo.

Ukongeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuvela ngokulula xa usebenzisa ubuninzi beziyobisi, ezinje nge-0.1% cream.