Iimpawu zeRenal Tubular Acidosis kunye nokuba lwenziwa njani unyango

Umxholo

• Uyichonga njani iAnal Tubular Acidosis
• Unobangela kunye nokuchongwa kwe-ART
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Renal Tubular Acidosis, okanye i-RTA, lutshintsho olunxulumene nenkqubo yokubuyisela kwakhona i-bicarbonate okanye ukukhutshwa kwe-hydrogen kumchamo, okukhokelela ekwandeni kwe-pH yomzimba eyaziwa ngokuba yi-acidosis, enokubangela ukukhula kokulibaziseka kubantwana , ubunzima bokufumana ubunzima, ubuthathaka bemisipha kunye nokuhla kwengqondo, umzekelo.

Kubalulekile ukuba i-RTA ichongwe kwaye inyangwe ngokukhawuleza ngokungenisa i-bicarbonate njengoko kucetyisiwe ngugqirha ukunqanda iingxaki, ezinje nge-osteoporosis kunye nokuphulukana nomsebenzi wezintso, umzekelo.

Uyichonga njani iAnal Tubular Acidosis

I-Tubular Renal Acidosis ihlala i-asymptomatic, nangona kunjalo njengoko isifo siqhubeka ezinye iimpawu zinokubonakala, ngakumbi ukuba akukho kuvuthwa kwenkqubo yokuphuma. Kuyenzeka ukuba urhanelwe i-ART emntwaneni xa kungenakwenzeka ukubona ukukhula okuchanekileyo okanye ukutyeba komzimba, kwaye kubalulekile ukuthatha umntwana kugqirha wabantwana ukuze enze isifo kwaye aqalise unyango.

Iimpawu eziphambili zesifo seRenal Tubular Acidosis zezi:

• Ukulibaziseka kophuhliso;
• Kunzima kubantwana ukutyeba;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Ukubonakala kwelitye lezintso;
• Utshintsho lwesisu, kunye nokuqunjelwa okanye urhudo;
• Buthathaka kwezihlunu;
• Ukuhla kwengqondo;
• Ukulibaziseka kuphuhliso lolwimi.

Abantwana abafunyaniswe ukuba bane-ART banokuba nobomi obuqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo nobulungileyo ukuba nje benza unyango ngokuchanekileyo ukunqanda iingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba babe semngciphekweni wokosuleleka ngenxa yokuthamba okukhulu kwamajoni omzimba.

Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpawu ze-Renal Tubular Acidosis zinokunyamalala phakathi kweminyaka esi-7 ukuya kweli-10 ngenxa yokuvuthwa kwezintso, kungekho sidingo sonyango, kukujonga kwezonyango kuphela ukuvavanya ukuba izintso, enyanisweni, zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo.

Unobangela kunye nokuchongwa kwe-ART

I-Tubular Renal Acidosis inokwenzeka ngenxa yotshintsho kwimfuzo kunye nelifa, apho umntu azalwa eneenguqu kwinkqubo yothutho lwesibindi, ehlelwa njengeprayimari, okanye ngenxa yeziphumo ezibi zeziyobisi, ukungakhuli kwezintso ekuzalweni okanye njengesiphumo esinye izifo, ezinjengesifo seswekile, isifo se-sickle cell okanye i-lupus, umzekelo, apho utshintsho lwezintso lwenzeka ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukuchongwa kwe-ART kwenziwa ngokusekwe kwiimpawu ezibonakaliswa ngumntu kunye novavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo. Kuvavanyo lwegazi, uxinzelelo lwe-bicarbonate, i-chloride, isodiyam kunye ne-potassium kuvavanywa, ngelixa kumchamo uxinzelelo lwe-bicarbonate kunye ne-hydrogen ibonwa ikakhulu.

Ukongeza, i-ultrasound yezintso inokuboniswa ukujonga ubukho bamatye ezintso, okanye i-X-ray yezandla okanye yeenyawo, umzekelo, ukuze ugqirha akwazi ukukhangela utshintsho lwamathambo olunokuphazamisa ukukhula komntwana.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-Renal Tubular Acidosis lwenziwa ngokukhokelwa yi-nephrologist okanye ugqirha wabantwana, kwimeko yabantwana, kwaye kubandakanya ukuthatha i-bicarbonate mihla le ngelizama ukunciphisa i-acidosis emzimbeni nasemchameni, ukuphucula ukusebenza komzimba.

Ngaphandle kokuba lunyango olulula, kunokuba ndlongondlongo esiswini, kunokubangela isisu, umzekelo, ukuvelisa ukungonwabi kuloo mntu.

Kubalulekile ukuba unyango lwenziwe ngokwengcebiso kagqirha ukuthintela ukuvela kweengxaki ezinxulumene ne-asidi engaphezulu emzimbeni, njengokukhubazeka kwethambo, ukubonakala kokubala kwizintso kunye nokusilela kwezintso, umzekelo.