, iimpawu kwaye njani unyango

Umxholo

• Lwenzeka njani usulelo
• Iimpawu zosulelo ngu Acinetobacter sp.
• Ukuchongwa kosulelo ngu Acinetobacter sp.
• Indlela yokuphepha nokunyanga
• Unyango lwePage

Acinetobacter Ingqamana nohlobo lwebhaktiriya oluhlala lunxulunyaniswa nosulelo olunxulumene nemeko yezempilo, i-HAI, ingoyena mmeli uphambili wolu hlobo Acinetobacter baumannii, ukongeza ekubeni inxulumene nosulelo esibhedlele kwaye ikwabonisa ukunganyangeki uninzi lwee-antibiotics ezisetyenzisiweyo, ezenza ukuba unyango lube nzima.

Le bhaktiriya ithathwa njengeyinomdla, kuba ibangela izifo ebantwini abanezinto ezithanda ukwenzeka kwayo, njengokuncipha kokusebenza kwamajoni omzimba kunye nokuhlala ixesha elide kwiCandelo loKhathalelo oluKhulu (ICU). O Acinetobacter sp. inokuhlala ifumaneka eluswini, nangona kunjalo esibhedlele abantu ihlala ichongwa emqaleni nakwindlela yokuphefumla.

Lwenzeka njani usulelo

Usulelo kunye Acinetobacter sp. kwenzeka ikakhulu esibhedlele ngokunxibelelana neendawo ezingcolileyo okanye ngokudibana nomnye umntu osulelekileyo, izandla zijongwa njengeyona ndlela iphambili yosulelo kunye nosulelo.

Olu hlobo losulelo kulula ukwenzeka kubantu abalala esibhedlele ixesha elide esibhedlele kwiCandelo loKhathalelo lwaBanyanzelekileyo (ICU), banamanxeba eluswini, banamajoni omzimba angasebenzi kakuhle, abaphefumla ngoncedo lwezixhobo, okanye abanethumbu , umzekelo.

Kungenxa yokuba ibacteria iyakwazi ukwenza ifom ye-biofilm kwizixhobo zonyango, ezihambelana nendlela yokumelana neentsholongwane ezinokubambelela kumphezulu wesixhobo kwaye zande ngokufanelekileyo, zisenza unyango lube nzima kwaye lukhokelele kwiingxaki.

Ke, kwimeko yesibhedlele, usulelo ngu Acinetobacter sp. inokuba inxulumene nezixhobo zonyango ezisetyenziswa mihla le.

Iimpawu zosulelo ngu Acinetobacter sp.

Iimpawu zosulelo zingahluka ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni ibhaktheriya ifumaneka phi kwaye ikhula phi. Ke, ukuba kwinkqubo yokuphefumla, i Acinetobacter sp. kunokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu kunye neempawu zenyumoniya, ezinje ngokuphefumla nzima, umkhuhlane kunye nentlungu esifubeni.

Xa ikwinkqubo yokuchama, inokubangela ukuvela kweempawu zosulelo lomchamo, ezinje ngeentlungu kunye nokutsha xa uchama, ukuhlala unqwenela ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye nomchamo onamafu.

Kubantu abanamajoni omzimba athomalalisiweyo okanye abalaliswe esibhedlele ixesha elide, kuqhelekile ukuba iintsholongwane zifikelele kwigazi ngokulula kwaye zikhokelele ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezibonisa ibacteremia, ehambelana nobukho bebacteria igazi, kunokubakho ifiva ephezulu neqhubekayo, ukwehla koxinzelelo lwegazi, isicaphucaphu kunye nesiyezi. Nantsi indlela yokuchonga iimpawu zosulelo lwegazi.

Ukuchongwa kosulelo ngu Acinetobacter sp.

Ukuchongwa kosulelo ngu Acinetobacter sp. lwenziwa kwimeko yesibhedlele, kuba uninzi lwabantu abanolu suleleko balaliswa esibhedlele, ngokuqokelelwa kwesampulu yegazi, ukugcinwa kwetracheal kunye / okanye umchamo, othunyelwa kwilabhoratri ye-microbiology ukuze ihlalutywe.

Iisampulu ziyacutshungulwa kwaye zihlalutywe ngokubhekisele kumacro kunye nemicroscopic yeekoloni zebhaktiriya ezifunyenwe emva kokufukama ngama-37ºC, obona bushushu bufanelekileyo bokukhula kwebhaktiriya. Emva koko, ibhaktheriya ichongiwe kwaye kwenziwa i-antibiotogram, apho iprofayili yebhaktiriya yobuthathaka kunye nokuchasana ne-antibiotics iqinisekiswa, olu lwazi lubalulekile ukuze ugqirha abonise iyeza elifanelekileyo kumntu kwaye akwazi ukuphelisa iintsholongwane. Qonda ukuba yenziwa njani i-antibiotogram.

Indlela yokuphepha nokunyanga

Njenge Acinetobacter sp. iyakwazi ukumelana neziyobisi, oko kukuthi, ineendlela ezininzi zokumelana nxamnye namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane aqhelekileyo asetyenziswayo, kwaye anamandla okwenza i-biofilm, yona amandla e-bacterium okubambelela kwizixhobo zonyango kunye nokuphindaphindeka, unyango lunzima.

Ke ngoko, umntu ochongwe ukuba unesifo ngu Acinetobacter sp. I-multresistant kufuneka ihlale esibhedlele yodwa kwaye inezinto ezinxibelelana nazo, ngaxeshanye nonyango lwe-antibiotics lwenziwa ukuba ibhaktiriya isabuthathaka, njengoko oku kuthintela i-microorganism ekusasazekeni nabanye abantu bangangcoliseki.

Ukuthintela usulelo, inyathelo eliphambili eliza kuthathwa kukuhlamba izandla ngokuchanekileyo, kuba izandla zihambelana neyona ndlela iphambili yosulelo lwezifo esibhedlele. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba ungazisebenzisi ii-antibiotics ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha, njengoko inokukhuthaza ukukhula kweyeza lokulwa ukunganyangeki, kwaye, xa usesibhedlele, kuthintele ukusondela kwizigulana ezizimeleyo okanye, ukuba kunyanzelekile ukuba unxibelelane, Hlamba izandla ngaphambi nasemva kokudibana nomntu kwaye unxibe izixhobo zokukhusela. Funda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuthintela usulelo esibhedlele.

Unyango lwePage

Unyango lwe-Phage, ekwabizwa ngokuba lonyango lwe-phage, luhlobo lonyango apho i-bacteriophages isetyenziselwa ukulwa usulelo ekunzima ukunyanga ikakhulu ngenxa yokumelana neziyobisi ezininzi. Iibacteriophages, okanye nje iipaseji, ziintsholongwane ezinesakhono sokutshabalalisa iintsholongwane kwaye, ke, ukusetyenziswa kwazo kunyango lwezifo ezinganyangekiyo kunokuba nako ukusebenza.

I-bacteriophage nganye inoxanduva lokulwa enye okanye iqela leebhaktiriya kwaye, ke, kunyango lwezifo, i-cocktail ethile ye-bacteriophages inokwenziwa ukulwa nosulelo olunikiweyo. Kutshanje, unyango lwe-phage lusebenze kakuhle ekunyangeni Acinetobacter baumannii ukumelana neziyobisi ezininzi, apho ii-bacteriophages zazinokuphelisa ibhaktiriya kwaye ke zilwe nosulelo kwaye ziphucule umgangatho wobomi bomntu.

Ngaphandle kwendlela endala yokunyanga, unyango lwee-bacteriophages luye lwafumana ukuqaqamba kule minyaka idlulileyo ngenxa yemali eninzi yeentsholongwane ezininzi ezinganyangekiyo. Funda ngakumbi malunga neebacteriophages.