I-Flaccid Myelitis efanelekileyo

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Yintoni i-acute flaccid myelitis (AFM)?
• Yintoni ebangela i-acute flaccid myelitis (AFM)?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-acute flaccid myelitis (AFM)?
• Zithini iimpawu zentsholongwane ye-flaccid myelitis (AFM)?
• I-flaccid myelitis (AFM) ifunyaniswa njani?
• Luthini unyango lwe-acute flaccid myelitis (AFM)?
• Ngaba i-acacic flaccid myelitis (AFM) inokuthintelwa?

Isishwankathelo

Yintoni i-acute flaccid myelitis (AFM)?

I-flaccid myelitis enamandla (AFM) sisifo se-neurologic. Inqabile, kodwa inzulu. Ichaphazela indawo yomqolo obizwa ngokuba ngwevu. Oku kunokubangela ukuba izihlunu kunye nengqondo emzimbeni zibuthathaka.

Ngenxa yezi mpawu, abanye abantu babiza i-AFM njengesigulo "esifana nepoliyo". Kodwa ukusukela ngo-2014, abantu abane-AFM baye bavavanywa, kwaye babengenayo ipoliyo.

Yintoni ebangela i-acute flaccid myelitis (AFM)?

Abaphandi bacinga ukuba intsholongwane, kubandakanya i-enteroviruses, inokudlala indima ekubangeleni i-AFM. Uninzi lwabantu abane-AFM babenesifo sokuphefumula okanye umkhuhlane (njengokuba ungafumana usulelo lwentsholongwane) ngaphambi kokuba bafumane i-AFM.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-acute flaccid myelitis (AFM)?

Nabani na onokufumana i-AFM, kodwa uninzi lwamatyala (ngaphezulu kwama-90%) abekho ebantwaneni abancinci.

Zithini iimpawu zentsholongwane ye-flaccid myelitis (AFM)?

Uninzi lwabantu abane-AFM baya kuba nalo ngequbuliso

• Ingalo okanye ubuthathaka emlenzeni
• Ukuphulukana nethoni yezihlunu kunye nengqondo

Abanye abantu banazo nezinye iimpawu, kubandakanya

• Ukujikisa ebusweni / ubuthathaka
• Ingxaki yokuhambisa amehlo
• Ukujikisa iinkophe
• Ingxaki yokuginya
• Intetho egudileyo
• Ubuhlungu kwiingalo, imilenze, umqolo, okanye intamo

Ngamanye amaxesha i-AFM inokuzenza buthathaka izihlunu ozifunayo xa uphefumla. Oku kunokukhokelela kukusilela kokuphefumla, okunzima kakhulu. Ukuba ufumana ukusilela ekuphefumuleni, unokufuna ukusebenzisa isixhobo sokuphefumla (umatshini wokuphefumla) ukukunceda uphefumle.

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uvelisa naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kuya kufuneka ufumane unyango ngokukhawuleza.

I-flaccid myelitis (AFM) ifunyaniswa njani?

I-AFM ibangela uninzi lweempawu ezifanayo njengezinye izifo ze-neurologic, ezinje nge-transverse myelitis kunye ne-Guillain-Barre syndrome. Oku kunokwenza ukuba kube nzima ukufumanisa isifo. Ugqirha unokusebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi ukwenza uxilongo:

• Uvavanyo lwe-neurologic, kubandakanya ukujonga apho kukho ubuthathaka, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemisipha kunye nokuhla kwengqondo
• I-MRI yokujonga intambo yomqolo kunye nengqondo
• Uvavanyo lweLebhu kulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal fluid (ulwelo olujikeleze ingqondo kunye nentambo yomqolo)
• Ukuqhutywa kwemithambo kunye nezifundo ze-electromyography (EMG). Olu vavanyo lujonga isantya se-nerve kunye nokuphendula kwezihlunu kwimiyalezo evela kwimithambo-luvo.

Kubalulekile ukuba iimvavanyo zenziwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba iimpawu ziqale.

Luthini unyango lwe-acute flaccid myelitis (AFM)?

Akukho lonyango oluthile lwe-AFM. Ugqirha ogxile ekunyangeni isifo sengqondo kunye nomqolo (i-neurologist) unokucebisa unyango lweempawu ezithile. Umzekelo, unyango lomzimba kunye / okanye lomsebenzi lunokunceda ngengalo okanye ubuthathaka emlenzeni. Abaphandi abazazi iziphumo zexesha elide zabantu abane-AFM.

Ngaba i-acacic flaccid myelitis (AFM) inokuthintelwa?

Kuba ii-virus likley zidlala indima kwi-AFM, kuya kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka okanye ukusasazeka kwintsholongwane

• Ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo ngesepha namanzi
• Ukuphepha ukubamba ubuso bakho ngezandla ezingahlanjwanga
• Ukuphepha ukudibana nabantu abagulayo
• Ukucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwiindawo oqhele ukuzichukumisa, kubandakanya iithoyi
• Ukugquma ukukhohlela kunye nokuthimla ngethishu okanye umkhono wehempe ephezulu, hayi izandla
• Ukuhlala ekhaya xa ugula

Amaziko oLawulo noThintelo lwezifo