Ileukemia efanelekileyo yeLymphocytic

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Yintoni ileukemia?
• Yintoni i-acute lymphocytic leukemia (BONKE)?
• Yintoni ebangela leukemia ebukhali ye-lymphocytic (BONKE)?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-acute lymphocytic leukemia (BONKE)?
• Zithini iimpawu zeleukemia egazini (YONKE)?
• Ifunyaniswa njani i-acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL)
• Luthini unyango lwe-acute lymphocytic leukemia (BONKE)?

Isishwankathelo

Yintoni ileukemia?

Ileukemia ligama elinomhlaza kwiiseli zegazi. Ileukemia iqala kwizicwili ezenza igazi ezinje ngomongo wethambo. Umongo wakho wethambo wenza iiseli eziza kukhula zibe ziiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye neeplatelets. Uhlobo ngalunye lweseli lunomsebenzi owahlukileyo:

• Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zinceda umzimba wakho ukulwa usulelo
• Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zihambisa ioksijini kwimiphunga yakho ukuya kwizicwili nakwizitho zakho
• Iiplatelets zinceda amahlwili ayeke ukopha

Xa une-leukemia, umongo wakho wethambo wenza inani elikhulu leeseli ezingaqhelekanga. Le ngxaki ihlala isenzeka ngeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Ezi seli zingaqhelekanga zakha umongo kunye negazi lakho. Zixinanisa iiseli zegazi ezisempilweni kwaye zenza kube nzima kwiiseli zakho kunye negazi ukwenza umsebenzi wazo.

Yintoni i-acute lymphocytic leukemia (BONKE)?

Leukemia Acute lymphocytic - uhlobo leukemia oyingozi. Ikwabizwa ngokuba YONKE kunye ne-lymphoblastic leukemia. "Acute" kuthetha ukuba ihlala isiba mandundu ngokukhawuleza ukuba ayinyangwa. BONKE lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza ebantwaneni. Inokuchaphazela nabantu abadala.

KUKHO konke, umongo wethambo wenza ii-lymphocyte ezininzi, uhlobo lweseli emhlophe yegazi. Ezi seli zihlala zinceda umzimba wakho ukulwa usulelo. Kodwa KONKE, aziqhelekanga kwaye azikwazi ukulwa nosulelo kakuhle. Baxinanisa iiseli ezisempilweni, ezinokukhokelela kusulelo, i-anemia, kunye nokopha ngokulula. Ezi seli zingaqhelekanga zinokusasazeka ziye kwamanye amalungu omzimba, kubandakanya nengqondo kunye nomqolo.

Yintoni ebangela leukemia ebukhali ye-lymphocytic (BONKE)?

YONKE iyenzeka xa kukho utshintsho kwizinto zemvelo (i-DNA) kwiiseli zomongo wethambo. Unobangela wezi nguqu zemfuza awaziwa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezithile eziphakamisa umngcipheko WONKE.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-acute lymphocytic leukemia (BONKE)?

Izinto eziphakamisa umngcipheko wakho ZONKE zibandakanya

• Ukuba yindoda
• Ukuba mhlophe
• Ukuba ngaphezulu kweminyaka yobudala engama-70
• Ukuba une-chemotherapy okanye unyango ngemitha
• Ukuvezwa kumanqanaba aphezulu emitha
• Ukuba neengxaki ezithile zemfuza, ezinjenge-Down syndrome

Zithini iimpawu zeleukemia egazini (YONKE)?

Iimpawu kunye neempawu ZONKE zibandakanya

• Ubuthathaka okanye uziva udiniwe
• Umkhuhlane okanye ukubila ebusuku
• Ukutyumza ngokulula okanye ukopha
• I-Petechiae, amachaphaza amancinci abomvu phantsi kolusu. Zibangelwa kukopha.
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ukuthoba umzimba okanye ukulahleka kwesidlo
• Ubuhlungu emathanjeni okanye esiswini
• Intlungu okanye imvakalelo yokugcwala ngaphantsi kweembambo
• I-lymph nodes ezivuvileyo-unokuzibona njengezilonda ezingenantlungu entanyeni, phantsi kwekhwapha, esiswini, okanye kwi-groin
• Ukuba nosulelo oluninzi

Ifunyaniswa njani i-acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL)

Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokusebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi ukuxilonga ZONKE kwaye ufumanise ukuba loluphi uhlobo olunalo:

• Uvavanyo lomzimba
• Imbali yezonyango
• Uvavanyo lwegazi, njenge
  • Gcwalisa ubalo lwegazi (CBC) ngokwahluka
  • Uvavanyo lwe-chemistry yegazi njengephaneli esisiseko ye-metabolic (BMP), ipaneli ye-metabolic (CMP), iimvavanyo zomsebenzi wezintso, iimvavanyo zesibindi kunye nephaneli ye-electrolyte
  • Igazi smear
• Uvavanyo lomongo wethambo. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili - umnqweno wethambo kunye nomongo wethambo. Zombini ezi mvavanyo zibandakanya ukususa isampulu yomongo wethambo kunye nethambo. Iisampulu zithunyelwa elebhu ukuvavanywa.
• Uvavanyo lwe-Genetic ukukhangela i-gene kunye ne-chromosome changes

Ukuba ufumene ukuba unayo YONKE, unokuba neemvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukubona ukuba umhlaza usasazekile na. Oku kubandakanya uvavanyo lwe-imaging kunye ne-lumbar puncture, eyinkqubo yokuqokelela kunye nokuvavanya ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

Luthini unyango lwe-acute lymphocytic leukemia (BONKE)?

Unyango kubo BONKE lubandakanya

• Unyango ngamayeza
• Unyango ngemitha
• I-Chemotherapy kunye nokufakelwa kweseli
• Unyango ekujoliswe kulo, olusebenzisa iziyobisi okanye ezinye izinto ezihlasela iiseli ezithile zomhlaza ngokungonzakalisi kangako kwiiseli eziqhelekileyo

Unyango luhlala lwenziwa ngezigaba ezibini:

• Injongo yesigaba sokuqala kukubulala iiseli ze-leukemia egazini nasemongo wethambo. Olu nyango lubeka i-leukemia kuxolelo. Ukuxolelwa kuthetha ukuba iimpawu zomhlaza ziyancitshiswa okanye zinyamalale.
• Isigaba sesibini saziwa njengonyango lwasemva kokuxolelwa. Injongo yayo kukuthintela ukubuyela umva (ukubuya) komhlaza. Kubandakanya ukubulala naziphi na iiseli zegazi ezinokungasebenzi kodwa ezinokuqalisa ukubuyela kwakhona.

Unyango kuwo omabini la manqanaba kaninzi lubandakanya inkqubo ye-nervous system (CNS) yonyango lweprophylaxis. Olu nyango lunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kweeseli zegazi kwi-brain and spinal cord. Ingaba yidosi ephezulu yonyango okanye ichemotherapy efakwe kwintambo yomqolo. Kwakhona ngamanye amaxesha kubandakanya unyango lwe-radiation.

NIH: IZiko leSizwe loMhlaza