Adenitis: yintoni, unobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Adenitis ihambelana nokudumba kwenwebu enye okanye nangaphezulu, enokuthi yenzeke naphina emzimbeni, ixhaphake kwiindawo ezinjengentamo, ikhwapha, ukuqaqamba okanye isisu, kwaye ibangela ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, ubushushu kunye neentlungu kwindawo leyo.

Oku kudumba kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokosulelwa ziintsholongwane, ibhaktiriya okanye kube sisiphumo sethumba, umzekelo, kwaye, ke, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha abonisane kwangoko xa kuvela iimpawu zokuqala ze-adenitis ukuze kubonakale Unobangela kwaye uqale olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu ze-adenitis zihambelana nokuvuvukala kwee-lymph node kwaye ziyahluka ngohlobo lwe-adenitis. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi, iimpawu eziphambili ze-adenitis zi:

• Ukudumba kweqela elichaphazelekayo, elinokuziva ngokulula;
• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38ºC;
• Intlungu yeganglion ngexesha lokucofa;
• Uvakalelo lwe-malaise;
• Ukuphalaza urhudo, ukuhlala rhoqo kwimeko ye-mesenteric adenitis.

I-Adenitis ixhaphake kakhulu kwimimandla yomlomo wesibeleko, ye-axillary okanye ye-groin, nangona kunjalo inokuchaphazela ii-lymph node ezikumathumbu kunye nesisu, umzekelo.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Ngokubanzi, i-adenitis inokubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ezinjenge-cytomegalovirus, intsholongwane kaGawulayo kunye nentsholongwane kaEpstein-Barr, okanye ziintsholongwane. IStaphylococcus aureus, IStreptococcus Iqela le-oly-hemolytic-A, Yersinia enterocolitica, Y. pseudotuberculosis, Mycobacterium isifo sephepha, Shigella sp okanye iSalmonella sp. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukudumba kwe-ganglia kunokuba sisiphumo samathumba, njengakwimeko ye-lymphoma, okanye ngenxa yesifo sokukrala kwamathumbu, umzekelo.

Ke, ngokwesizathu kunye nendawo ekubonakala kuyo iimpawu, i-adenitis inokuhlelwa kwezinye iindidi, ezona ziphambili zezi:

1. I-adenitis yomlomo wesibeleko, apho kukho ukudumba kwee-lymph node ezise ntanyeni kwaye zinokunxulumana nosulelo lwebhaktiriya, usulelo lwentsholongwane yi-HIV okanye i-Epstein-Barr, okanye i-lymphoma;
2. UMesenteric adenitis, apho kukho ukudumba kwe-ganglia edityaniswe namathumbu, ikakhulu ngenxa yegciwane Yersinia enterocolitica. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-mesenteric adenitis;
3. I-adenitis esebenzayo, apho kukho ukudumba kwamadlala asebaceous ngenxa yokwanda kweebhaktiriya ezifumaneka ngokwendalo kulusu, ezinje IStaphylococcus aureus kwaye S. epidermidis;
4. Iadenitis enesifo, apho ukudumba kwee-lymph node kubangelwa yintsholongwane Isifo sephepha seMicobacterium.

Kubalulekile ukuba unobangela kunye nohlobo lwe-adenitis luchongwe ukuze ugqirha abonise olona nyango lufanelekileyo kwaye, ke, kuthintele ukubonakala kweengxaki.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-adenitis kufuneka luboniswe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo kwaye lunokwahluka ngohlobo lwe-adenitis kunye neempawu ezibonakaliswa ngumntu. Ke, kwimeko ye-adenitis ebangelwa ziibhaktheriya, kunokucetyiswa ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, ekufuneka ziboniswe ngokwe-arhente echaphazelayo echongiweyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-Amoxicillin, Cephalexin okanye iClindamycin, umzekelo, kungabonakaliswa.

Ukongeza, kwimeko ye-mesenteric adenitis ngenxa yeentsholongwane, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okuthomalalisa iimpawu, ezinje ngokuthomalalisa iintlungu kunye neziyobisi ezichasayo, kunokuboniswa ngugqirha, de umzimba uphelise intsholongwane ebangela ukudumba.

Kwimeko ye-adenitis yomlomo wesibeleko ebangelwa ziintsholongwane, ukongeza kumachiza alwa nokudumba kunye ne-analgesics, ukusetyenziswa kwe-antivirals ngokwentsholongwane ejongene ne-adenitis kunokucetyiswa. Ukuba i-adenitis yomlomo wesibeleko ngenxa yethumba, utyando lunokuba yimfuneko ukususa i-ganglion echaphazelekayo elandelwa yi-chemotherapy. Bona ezinye iinkcukacha zonyango lwe-adenitis yomlomo wesibeleko.