Iimpawu zeAdenocarcinoma: Funda Iimpawu zeCancer eziqhelekileyo

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-adenocarcinoma?
• Ziziphi iimpawu zeentlobo ezithile ze-adenocarcinoma?
• Umhlaza webele
• Umhlaza womzimba
• Umhlaza wemiphunga
• Umhlaza wepancreatic
• Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda
• I-adenocarcinoma ichongwa njani?
• Umhlaza webele
• Umhlaza womzimba
• Umhlaza wemiphunga
• Umhlaza wepancreatic
• Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda
• Inyangwa njani i-adenocarcinoma?
• Yintoni imbono yabantu abane-adenocarcinoma?
• Ungayifumana phi inkxaso
• Isishwankathelo

Yintoni i-adenocarcinoma?

I-Adenocarcinoma luhlobo lomhlaza oqala kwiiseli zedlala ezivelisa amadlala emzimbeni wakho. Amalungu amaninzi anala madlala, kwaye i-adenocarcinoma inokwenzeka nakweliphi na kula malungu.

Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya umhlaza webele, umhlaza wecolorectal, umhlaza wemiphunga, umhlaza wepancreatic kunye nomhlaza webele.

Iimpawu zawo nawuphi na umhlaza zixhomekeke ekubeni ukweliphi na ilungu. Rhoqo akukho zimpawu okanye zimpawu ezingacacanga de umhlaza uhambele phambili.

• Ziziphi iimpawu zeentlobo ezithile ze-adenocarcinoma?

  Umhlaza webele

  Umhlaza webele ufumaneka rhoqo kwi-mammogram yovavanyo kumanqanaba ayo okuqala ngaphambi kokuqala kweempawu. Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala njengeqhuma elitsha elivakalayo esifubeni okanye ekhwapheni ngexesha lokuzivavanya okanye ngethuba. Isigaxa somhlaza wamabele sihlala sinzima kwaye singenabuhlungu, kodwa hayi rhoqo.

  Ezinye iimpawu zomhlaza wamabele zibandakanya:

  • ukudumba kwamabele
  • utshintsho kwimilo yebele okanye kubungakanani
  • ulusu oludimbileyo okanye olucekeceke ebeleni
  • Ukukhutshwa kwengono enegazi, kuphela kwebele elinye, okanye ukuqala ngesiquphe
  • Ukurhoxiswa kwengono, ngenxa yoko ityhalelwe ngaphakathi ngaphandle kokuncamathela ngaphandle
  • ulusu olubomvu okanye olunamaxolo okanye ingono

  Umhlaza womzimba

  Kungangabikho zimpawu ukuba umhlaza awukakhuli ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungadala iingxaki okanye ukuba ufunyenwe kwizigaba zawo zokuqala ngexesha lovavanyo lokuhlola.

  
  

  Umhlaza oqhelekileyo ubangela ukopha, ushiye igazi esitulweni, kodwa isixa sinokuba sincinci kakhulu ukuba ungasibona. Ekugqibeleni, kunokubakho ngokwaneleyo ukuba kubonakale okanye kuninzi okulahlekileyo okunokuthi kuphuculwe yi-IDA. Igazi elibonakalayo linokuba bomvu ngokukhanyayo okanye imaroon ngombala.

  Ezinye iimpawu zomhlaza omnyama zibandakanya:

  • iintlungu esiswini okanye iicramps
  • urhudo, ukuqhina, okanye olunye utshintsho kwimikhwa yamathumbu
    
  • irhasi, ukudumba, okanye ukuziva ugcwele ngalo lonke ixesha
  • isitulo esiba mncinci okanye sinciphe
  • ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga

  Umhlaza wemiphunga

  Iimpawu zokuqala zihlala zikhohlela ezingapheliyo kunye nesikhohlela esinegazi. Ngexesha lokuvela kweempawu, umhlaza wemiphunga uhlala ukwinqanaba eliphambili kwaye sele usasazekile nakwezinye iindawo emzimbeni.

  Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zomhlaza wemiphunga zibandakanya:

  • iintlungu zesifuba
  • ubunzima bokuphefumla
    
  • ukudinwa
  • ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokwehla kobunzima
  • ukuvutha

  Umhlaza wepancreatic

  Umhlaza wepancreas ngomnye umhlaza oqhele ukungabinazimpawu de uqhubeke kakhulu. Iintlungu zesisu kunye nokwehla kwesisindo kuhlala kuyimpawu zokuqala. IJaundice (ukuba tyheli kolusu namehlo) ngoburhabaxa kunye nesitulo esinombala wodongwe nazo zisenokuba ziimpawu zokuqala.

  
  

  Ezinye iimpawu zomhlaza wepancreatic zibandakanya:

  • ukungabi namdla wokutya
  • umqolo obuhlungu
    
  • ndiziva ndidumbile
  • isilungulela
  • isicaphucaphu nokugabha
  • imiqondiso yamafutha agqithisileyo esitulweni (ilindle linuka kakubi kwaye liyadada)

  Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda

  Rhoqo amadoda awabinazimpawu zomhlaza wedlala lobudoda. Iimpawu ezinokuthi zenzeke kwizigaba eziphambili ziquka:

  • umchamo wegazi
  • ukuchama rhoqo, ngakumbi ebusuku
  • Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile
  • umjelo womchamo obuthathaka okanye uyeke kwaye uqale

  I-adenocarcinoma ichongwa njani?

  Ugqirha wakho uya kucela imbali yakho yezonyango kwaye enze uvavanyo lomzimba ukukunceda ukuba ukhethe oluphi uvavanyo. Uvavanyo lokufumanisa umhlaza luya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo, kodwa iimvavanyo ezintathu ezisetyenziswa rhoqo zibandakanya:

  • Uqhaqho. Umboneleli wezempilo uthatha isampulu yobunzima obungaqhelekanga kwaye uyivavanya phantsi kwemicroscope ukumisela ukuba ngumhlaza na. Baphinde bajonge ukuba iqale kuloo ndawo okanye imastastasis.
  • Ukuskena i-CT. Olu scan lunika umfanekiso we-3-D welungu elichaphazelekayo lokuvavanya ubunzima obungaqhelekanga obunokubonisa i-adenocarcinoma.
  • IMRI. Olu vavanyo lokuqonda isifo lubonelela ngemifanekiso eneenkcukacha ngamalungu omzimba kwaye luvumela oogqirha ukuba babone ubunzima okanye izicwili ezingaqhelekanga.

  Ngokuqhelekileyo oogqirha baya kwenza i-biopsy ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa komhlaza. Uvavanyo lwegazi alunakuba luncedo ekufumaneni isifo, kodwa kunokuba luncedo ekulandeleni inkqubela phambili kunyango kunye nokukhangela i-metastases.

  
  

  I-Laparoscopy inokusetyenziselwa ukunceda ukuqinisekisa isifo. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukujonga ngaphakathi komzimba wakho ngobungakanani obucekeceke, obukhanyayo kunye nekhamera.

  Nazi iimvavanyo zovavanyo kunye neemviwo ezinceda ukufumanisa umhlaza kwizitho ezithile kunye nakumalungu omzimba:

  Umhlaza webele

  • Uvavanyo lwee-mammograms. IX-reyi yebele inokusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa umhlaza.
  • I-Ultrasound kunye neembono eziphakanyisiweyo kwimammogram. Ezi skena zivelisa imifanekiso enceda ngakumbi ekuchazeni ubunzima kwaye ichonge indawo ekuyo ngqo.

  Umhlaza womzimba

  • Colonoscopy. Umboneleli wezempilo ufaka umda kwikholoni yakho ukuvavanya umhlaza, ukuvavanya ubunzima, ukususa ukukhula okuncinci, okanye ukwenza i-biopsy.

  Umhlaza wemiphunga

  • Bronchoscopy. Umboneleli wezempilo ufaka umda ngomlomo wakho kwimiphunga yakho ukukhangela okanye ukuvavanya ubunzima kunye nokwenza i-biopsy.
  • ICytology. Umboneleli wezempilo uvavanya iiseli kwi-phlegm yakho okanye ulwelo olujikeleze imiphunga yakho phantsi kwemicroscope ukubona ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza.
  • I-Mediastinoscopy. Umboneleli wezempilo ufaka isikhumba kulusu phakathi kwendawo yemiphunga yakho ukuya kwi-biopsy lymph node, ujonge ukusasazeka komhlaza wendawo.
  • I-Thoracentesis (impompo yokubongoza). Umboneleli wezempilo ufaka inaliti kulusu ukususa ingqokelela yolwelo ejikeleze imiphunga yakho, evavanyelwa iiseli zomhlaza.

  Umhlaza wepancreatic

  • I-ERCP. Umboneleli wezempilo ufaka indawo ngomlomo wakho kwaye uyigqithise ngesisu sakho kunye nenxalenye yamathumbu akho amancinci ukuvavanya i-pancreas okanye wenze i-biopsy.
  • I-endoscopic ultrasound. Umboneleli wezempilo ufaka umda ngomlomo wakho esiswini sakho ukuvavanya i-pancreas yakho nge-ultrasound okanye wenze i-biopsy.
  • IParacentesis. Umboneleli wezempilo ufaka inaliti eluswini ukususa ingqokelela yolwelo esiswini sakho kwaye ujonge iiseli ngaphakathi.

  Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda

  • Uvavanyo lwe-Prostate-antigen (PSA). Olu vavanyo lunokubona amanqanaba aphezulu e-PSA egazini, enokuthi inxulunyaniswe nomhlaza webala. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya okanye ukulandela ukusebenza kwonyango.
  • Utshintsho lwe-ultrasound. Umboneleli wezempilo ufaka umda kwi-rectum ukufumana iprotrate biopsy.

  Inyangwa njani i-adenocarcinoma?

  Unyango oluthile lusekwe kuhlobo lwethumba, ubungakanani kunye neempawu zalo, nokuba ngaba kukho imastastases okanye ukubandakanyeka kwe-lymph node.

  Umhlaza ubekwe kwindawo yomzimba omnye uhlala unyangwa ngokuhlinzwa kunye nemitha. Xa umhlaza une-metastasized, chemotherapy kunokwenzeka ukuba ibandakanywe kunyango.

  Izinketho zonyango

  Zintathu iindlela zonyango eziphambili ze-adenocarcinomas:

  • utyando lokususa umhlaza kunye nezicwili ezingqongileyo
  • ichemotherapy usebenzisa amayeza afakwa ngaphakathi atshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza emzimbeni
  • unyango lwemitha olutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza kwindawo enye

  Yintoni imbono yabantu abane-adenocarcinoma?

  Imbonakalo ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya inqanaba lomhlaza, ubukho beemastastase, kunye nempilo iyonke. Amanani okusinda aqikelelwa kuphela ngokusekwe kwiziphumo eziphakathi. Khumbula ukuba umphumo womntu unokuhluka kunomyinge, ngakumbi ngesifo sokuqala.

  Inqanaba lokusinda kweminyaka emi-5 yomhlaza othile libonisa ipesenti yabasindileyo abaphila iminyaka emi-5 emva kokuxilongwa. Ngokwe-American Society ye-Clinical Oncology (ASCO), ama-5 eminyaka yokuphila kwi-adenocarcinoma yile:

  • umhlaza webele: iipesenti ezingama-90
  • Umhlaza womhlaza: iipesenti ezingama-65
  • Umhlaza wokuqaqamba kwengqondo: iipesenti ezili-19
  • Umhlaza wemiphunga: iipesenti ezili-18
  • Umhlaza wepancreatic: iipesenti ezisi-8
  • Umhlaza wedlala lesinyi: phantse iipesenti ezili-100

  Ungayifumana phi inkxaso

  Ukufumana isifo somhlaza kunokuba noxinzelelo kwaye kube nzima. Inkqubo elungileyo yenkxaso ibalulekile kubantu abaphila nomhlaza kunye nosapho kunye nabahlobo.

  ulwazi nenkxaso

  Ngaba uhlala ne-adenocarcinoma? Nazi amakhonkco kwiintlobo ezininzi zenkxaso eyenzelwe wena kunye nabantu obathandayo.

  • Ukuxhasa uluntu kwi-Intanethi ngokuhlaziya usapho kunye nabahlobo
  • I-imeyile kunye neenombolo zoncedo zokuphendula imibuzo okanye ukunika ingcebiso
  • Iinkqubo ze-buddy zokukuqhagamshela kunye nosindileyo kuhlobo lwakho lomhlaza
  • amaqela enkxaso yomhlaza ngokubanzi kubantu abanalo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaza
  • amaqela omhlaza axhaswe ngokukodwa ngohlobo lwesifo
    
  • amaqela enkxaso ngokubanzi kuye nakubani na ofuna inkxaso
  • izixhobo zokucebisa zokufunda malunga nokufumana umcebisi
  • imibutho ezalisekisa iminqweno kubantu abakumanqanaba aphezulu esi sifo

  Isishwankathelo

  Yonke i-adenocarcinoma iqala kwiiseli ze-glandular ezifakwe kwilungu lomzimba. Ngelixa kunokubakho ukufana phakathi kwabo, iimpawu ezithile, uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo, unyango, kunye nembono zahlukile kuhlobo ngalunye.