Amazinyo abantu abadala

Umxholo

• Avela njani amazinyo?
• Athini amazinyo abantwana abadala?
• Kutheni le nto amazinyo abantwana angahlala
• Ndingenza ntoni xa ndinamazinyo abantwana njengomntu omdala?
• I-Orthodontics kunye nokuhlinzwa
• Ukukhutshwa
• Ukuvalwa kwendawo
• Ukutshintsha
• Yise kude

Avela njani amazinyo?

Amazinyo abantwana luseti lokuqala lwamazinyo owakhulayo. Ziyaziwa njengamazinyo, okwexeshana, okanye amazinyo aphambili.

Amazinyo aqala ukuza malunga neenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-10 ubudala. Onke amazinyo abantwana angama-20 athambekele ekubeni akhule ngokupheleleyo xa beneminyaka eli-3. Xa amazinyo esisigxina eqala ukubakho emva kwala sele ekhona, ayawakhupha amazinyo abantwana.

Ngamanye amaxesha, amazinyo omntu osana akhutshelwa ngaphandle kwaye ahlala ade abe mdala. Funda ukuze ufunde ukuba kutheni le nto isenzeka kwaye unokwenza ntoni ukuze unyange amazinyo abantwana abadala.

Athini amazinyo abantwana abadala?

Amazinyo abantwana abadala, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngamazinyo abantwana agciniweyo, aqhelekile.

Kubantu abanamazinyo abantwana abadala, i-molar yesibini kunokwenzeka ukuba igcinwe igcinwe. Kungenxa yokuba ihlala ingenasigxina ekhula ngasemva kwayo.

ifumanise ukuba ukuba imihlathi yesibini igcinwe de kube yiminyaka engama-20, mancinci kakhulu amathuba okuba zibangele iingxaki zamazinyo kwixesha elizayo. Nangona kunjalo, okwahlukileyo kuyinyani kugcino lwe-incisors kunye ne-molars yokuqala, njengoko banokufuna unyango olungaphezulu.

Umngcipheko ophambili wokushiya abantu abadala benganyangwa amazinyo ziingxaki kuphuhliso lwezinyo, ezinje:

• Ukwahlulahlula. Amazinyo abantwana ahlala kwindawo esisigxina ngelixa amazinyo ecaleni kwabo eqhubeka nokuqhuma.
• Ukubandezeleka okukhoyo. Amazinyo awahambi emgceni xa uvale umlomo.
• Diastema. Kukho izikhewu okanye izithuba phakathi kwamazinyo akho.

Kutheni le nto amazinyo abantwana angahlala

Esona sizathu siqhelekileyo sokugcina amazinyo abantwana xa sele ekhulile kukunqongophala kwamazinyo asisigxina okuwathatha endaweni yawo.

Ezinye iimeko ezibandakanya ukukhula kwamazinyo kunokubangela amazinyo abantwana abadala, anje ngala:

• Hyperdontia. Unamazinyo ongezelelweyo, kwaye akukho ndawo yaneleyo yokuqhuma kwamazinyo asisigxina.
• IHypodontia. Elinye ukuya kwezintlanu amazinyo asisigxina alahlekile.
• Oligodontia. Ngamazinyo amathandathu nangaphezulu asisigxina.
• Anodontia. Uninzi okanye onke amazinyo asisigxina alahlekile.

Kodwa nokuba kukho izinyo elisisigxina, alinakukhula. Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela oku, kubandakanya:

• i-ankylosis, isifo esinqabileyo esidibanisa amazinyo kunye nethambo, sithintele nayiphi na intshukumo
• Imfuza, enje ngembali yosapho yokungena kwamazinyo okungaphelelanga
• ezinye iimeko ezinxulunyaniswa nokukhula kwamazinyo, ezinje nge-ectodermal dysplasia kunye nengxaki ye-endocrine
• umothuko womlomo okanye usulelo

Ndingenza ntoni xa ndinamazinyo abantwana njengomntu omdala?

Kukho amaxesha apho ukugcina izinyo kunokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwimpilo yakho. Oku kunjalo ngakumbi xa izinyo kunye nengcambu zisalulwakhiwo, ukusebenza, kunye nesandi esihle.

Ulondolozo oluncinci luyafuneka kule ndlela, kodwa inokubangela indawo enkulu kakhulu okanye encinci kakhulu yokutshintsha endaweni yexesha elizayo.

I-Orthodontics kunye nokuhlinzwa

Ukulungiswa kunokufuneka ukuthintela i-infraocclusion, nokuba ingcambu kunye nesithsaba zikwimeko elungileyo.

Uhlobo olulula lokuguqulwa kukongeza isiciko esibunjiweyo phezulu kwizinyo lomntwana. Oku kuyinika ukubonakala kwezinyo labantu abadala ngelixa ugcina ingqibelelo yesiseko sezinyo.

Ukukhutshwa

Amanye amatyala anokufuna ukukhutshwa, njenge:

Ukuvalwa kwendawo

Ukuba ukuxinana kunzima ngokwaneleyo, izinyo lomntwana kungafuneka lisuswe ukuze kulungelelaniswe amazinyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukususwa ngaphandle kokutshintshwa ngokusisigxina kunokukhokelela kubunye ubunzima kwixa elizayo, ngakumbi ukufakelwa kwamazinyo.

Ukutshintsha

Ukuba izinyo lomntwana lunobuthathaka obubonakalayo, njengokubuyiselwa kwengcambu okanye ukubola, ukutshintshwa kunokuba yimfuneko.

Izinto ezityaliweyo zihlala ziyindlela ekhethiweyo yokutshintsha. Nangona kunjalo, ukufakelwa akukhuthazwa ukuba kusetyenziswe kude kube semva kweminyaka yeshumi elivisayo, njengoko ubume bamathambo busenzeka.

Amazinyo okufakelwa okuyinxalenye yesisombululo esithandwayo ukuba kukho uninzi lwamazinyo alahlekileyo okanye iingxaki kwizicubu zomlomo.

Yise kude

Ngokubanzi, amazinyo abantwana abadala akufuneki agcinwe, ngaphandle kokuba ukususwa kubangela uxinzelelo olungaphaya emazinyweni nasemlonyeni.

Ukongeza, amazinyo abantwana akufuneki abekho ekufumaneni nayiphi na inkqubo ye-orthodontic, njenge-brace. Inokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokubuyisela kwakhona iingcambu ezinokuthi zibe negalelo kwimiba ye-orthodontic kwindawo yokuqala.

Cwangcisa ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba awuqinisekanga malunga nokuba namazinyo abantwana abadala. Banokukunceda uthathe isigqibo sokuba wenze ntoni, ukuba kukho nantoni na, kwaye banike iingcebiso ezilungiselelwe wena.