Ezona zityalo ziCoca uMoya ekhayeni lakho

Umxholo

• Izityalo zokuhlangula
• Inkxalabo ngokhuseleko ngaphambi kokuba uthenge isityalo
• Izityalo ekulula ukuzinyamekela
• Izityalo zesigcawu (Chlorophytum comosum)
• Dracaenas
• Iipothos zegolide (Epipremnum aureum)
• Iintende zeAreca (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens)
• IiChrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum morifolium)
• Izityalo ezifuna uthando olongezelelekileyo
• Iimpundu zoqalo (Chamaedorea seifrizii)
• IsiNgesi ivy (IHedera helix)
• Izityalo zerabha (UFicus elastic)
• IsiTshayina soluhlaza (Aglaonema)
• Iinyibiba zoxolo (I-Spathiphyllum)
• Ezinye iindlela zokucoca umoya ekhayeni lakho

Ungcoliseko lomoya ngaphakathi

Ukuhlala kwisakhiwo esonga umbane, isakhiwo sanamhlanje kunokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Enye yezi ziphumo zecala kukuhamba komoya okuncinci. Ukunqongophala kokuhamba komoya kuvumela ukungcoliseka komoya ongaphakathi ukuze kwakhiwe kwaye kubangele imiba yezempilo efana nesifuba okanye isifo sokwakha esigulayo.

Ngapha koko, iimpahla zale mihla, izinto zokwakha zokwenziwa, kunye nekhaphethi yakho zinokuthwala iikhemikhali ezininzi kunokuba bekulindelwe. Ezi khemikhali zinokufikelela kwiipesenti ezingama-90 zongcoliseko lomoya ngaphakathi.

Izityalo zokuhlangula

Ngo-1989, i-NASA yafumanisa ukuba izityalo ezindlwini ziyakwazi ukufunxa ityhefu eyingozi evela emoyeni, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezivalekileyo ezinomoya omncinci. Olu phononongo lube sisiseko sophando olutsha malunga nezityalo zangaphakathi kunye namandla abo okucoca umoya. Ngelixa izityalo zinamandla amancinci ehashe kunezinto zokucoca umoya, zinendalo ngakumbi, ziyabiza, kwaye ziyanyanga.

Izityalo ziyaziwa ngoku:

• ukwandisa imood kunye nemveliso
• ukuphucula uxinzelelo kunye nenkumbulo
• ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokudinwa

I-NASA icebisa izityalo ezibini okanye ezintathu kwiimbiza ezi-8 ukuya kwezi-10-intshi ngeenyawo ezili-100. Ezinye izityalo zingcono ekususeni iikhemikhali ezithile kunezinye. Iikhemikhali zasekhaya zivela kwizinto nakwizixhobo ezinje:

• iikhaphethi
• iglu
• iioveni
• izisombululo zokucoca
• izinto zokwenziwa ezifana neplastiki, ifayibha kunye nerabha

Uya kuzuza kakhulu xa ubandakanya iintlobo zezityalo kwigumbi.

Inkxalabo ngokhuseleko ngaphambi kokuba uthenge isityalo

Unokufuna ukuphinda ujonge izityalo zokucoca umoya ukuba unezilwanyana ezinjengeekati kunye nezinja. Uninzi lwezi zityalo lunokuba yityhefu kubo. Buza abasebenzi kwigreenhouse yakho yendawo okhuselekileyo malunga nesilwanyana esikhuselekileyo kunye nokukhetha ukungabikho komzimba. Unokujonga kwakhona ukuba zeziphi izityalo ezinetyhefu kwizilwanyana kwiphepha le-ASPCA lezityalo ezinetyhefu kunye nezingezizo ityhefu.

Ukwanda kwezityalo kunokuchaphazela ukufuma kwaye kukhuthaze ukukhula kwesikhunta. Ungakuthintela oku ngokuvumela amanzi ukuba adibanise nepani okanye itreyi, ususe amanzi agqithisileyo rhoqo, kwaye usebenzise izixhobo zokunkcenkceshela. Ukugquma umphezulu womhlaba nge-Spanish moss okanye i-aquarium gravel kukwasusa ukungunda.

Izityalo ekulula ukuzinyamekela

Kubantu abafuna ukuzama ubhontsi wabo oluhlaza kuqala, ezi zityalo zinokuba zezakho. Ngelixa zingadingi kukhathalelwa imihla ngemihla, uninzi lwazo luya kuphumelela ngcono ukuba lufumana isichumiso kube kanye ngenyanga.

Izityalo zesigcawu (Chlorophytum comosum)

Eyaziwa njengezityalo zomoya, izityalo zesigcawu zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zikhangeleka zintle ekuxhonyweni kweebhasikithi, ngakumbi kwindawo yakho yokusebenza. Ngamanye amaxesha zivelisa neentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezithandekayo.

Izityalo zesigcawu zineentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 kwaye uninzi lwazo zinokuphila ngokulibala okuncinci kuthi.

Ukunyamekelwa kwezityalo: Nkcenkceshela isigcawu sakho kabini ukuya kathathu ngeveki.

Ukungabinetyhefu: Kubantwana okanye izilwanyana ezithanda ukudlala ngezinto ezijikayo, esi sityalo sikhuselekile.

Ukuphelisa: i-formaldehyde, i-xylene

Dracaenas

IDracaenas liphupha elitsha lesithupha esiluhlaza. Eli qela likhulu lezindlu zivela kuzo zonke iimilo, ubukhulu kunye nemibala. Khetha kwisityalo eside sombona, esinophawu olunomdla, okanye isityalo somnyama, esiza ngombala oqaqambileyo omfusa.

Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo: Gcina umhlaba ufumile kodwa ungangxami, kuba amanzi amaninzi kukuncamisa ukufa kwesi sityalo.

Ityhefu kwizilwanyana: Ikati okanye inja yakho inokugabha, iginye amathe ngakumbi, okanye ihluthise abafundi ukuba batya iidracaenas.

Ukuphelisa: i-formaldehyde, i-xylene, i-toluene, i-benzene, i-trichlorethylene

Iipothos zegolide (Epipremnum aureum)

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ivy ye-devil, esi sityalo sinokusondela njengoko izityalo zinokungonakali. Iyakhula kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye inokukhula ibe ziimitha ezi-8 ubude. Ikwajongwa njengenye yezona zinto zisebenza kakuhle ngaphakathi zokucoca umoya ekususeni ityhefu eqhelekileyo.

Ukunyanyekelwa kwezityalo: Amanzi xa umhlaba womile. Ungayinqumla i-tendrils xa isityalo sikhulu kakhulu.

Ityhefu kwizilwanyana: Gcina esi sityalo singafikeleli kuzo zombini iikati kunye nezinja.

Ukuphelisa: i-formaldehyde, i-xylene, i-toluene, i-benzene, i-carbon monoxide, kunye nokunye

Iintende zeAreca (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens)

Esi sityalo sincinci sivela eMadagascar kulula ukuba sikhule ngaphandle. Kodwa ukuba unesithuba esinokukhanya okucociweyo okuqaqambileyo, amagqabi awo arching amnandi aya kwenza ukongeza okuhle kwigumbi.

Ukunyamekela izityalo: Esi sityalo sinxaniweyo sidinga amanzi amaninzi ngexesha lokukhula, kodwa kuncinci ebusika.

Ayiyityhefu: Ezi zityalo zide kunye namagqabi azo ayityhefu kuzo zombini iikati kunye nezinja.

Ukuphelisa: i-benzene, i-carbon monoxide, i-formaldehyde, i-trichlorethylene, i-xylene, kunye nokunye

IiChrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum morifolium)

IiChrysanthemums zeFlorist okanye "oomama" zibekwa kwelona liphezulu ekucocweni komoya. Ziyaboniswa ukuphelisa iityhefu eziqhelekileyo kunye neammonia.

Ziphathe ngokwakho embizeni entsha, njengoko le ntyatyambo idubula kuphela kangangeeveki ezintandathu. Okanye unokuchumisa imbiza kwakhona entwasahlobo xa ukukhula okutsha kuvela. Kodwa ngaphandle kweentyatyambo, ayizukucoca moya. Ukuba awufuni kulinda, unokufuna ukufumana imbiza entsha.

Ukunyamekela izityalo: Jonga ukufuma komhlaba yonke imihla, kwaye ugcine ufumile.

Ityhefu ku izilwanyana: Nangona inegama elinobuhlobo, oomama banetyhefu kuzo zombini iikati kunye nezinja.

Ukuphelisa: i-formaldehyde, i-xylene, i-benzene, i-ammonia

Izityalo ezifuna uthando olongezelelekileyo

Ezi zityalo zokucoca umoya zilungele abantu abafuna ukuchitha ixesha elininzi nesityalo sabo. Zonke zidinga isichumisi kube kanye ngenyanga, kunye nokhathalelo olongezelelekileyo njengokufaka imosisi okanye ukubuyisela endaweni enye.

Iimpundu zoqalo (Chamaedorea seifrizii)

Esi sityalo someleleyo saziwa ngokulula kunye nokuphakama kwaso. Ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kodwa hayi ngokuthe ngqo elangeni, kwaye inokhetho malunga nokukhathalelwa kwayo. Iimpandla zoqalo zikwadlulisa idosi esempilweni yokufuma ukufuma emoyeni, zisenza ukuba sisongezo esamkelekileyo kwiinyanga zobusika ezomileyo.

Ukunyamekela izityalo: Gcina umhlaba ufumile. Beka iintende zoqalo apho umoya ujikeleza ngokukhululekileyo, kunye nenkungu ngamanye amaxesha ukunqanda izilwanyana zesigcawu.

Ayiyityhefu: Iiplanga zoqalo zikhuselekile ukuba zigcinwe endlwini enezilwanyana zasekhaya.

Ukuphelisa: I-formaldehyde, i-benzene, i-carbon monoxide, i-xylene, i-chloroform kunye nokunye

IsiNgesi ivy (IHedera helix)

Esi sityalo sinyuka sihlala siluhlaza silungelelaniswe kakuhle neemeko zangaphakathi. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ziya kukhetha iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya, ukusuka ekukhanyeni okuqaqambileyo, ngokungangqalanga ukuya kwizithuba zokukhanya okuncinci. Iya kujongeka ngokukhula ngokukhethekileyo kwibhasikiti ejingayo okanye kufutshane nefestile yakho.

Ukunyamekela izityalo: Amanzi ngesisa ngexesha lokukhula, kodwa ungagqithi emanzini ebusika.

Inetyhefu kwizilwanyana nakubantu: Nangona ivy yesiNgesi ichuma phantse naphi na, iyaziwa ukuba ibangela iingxaki ezinjeni, kwizilwanyana zasefama, nakubantu xa zityiwe. Iikhemikhali kwincindi inokubangela uqhakamshelwano oluqatha kubantu, ngakumbi abo banesikhumba esibuthathaka.

Ukuphelisa: i-benzene, i-carbon monoxide, i-formaldehyde, i-trichlorethylene, kunye nokunye

Izityalo zerabha (UFicus elastic)

Izityalo zerabha yimithi ehlala iluhlaza evela eIndiya. Iingcambu zazo zikhula ziye phezulu kwaye zihlala zixakene nesiqu sesityalo, zisenza imilo enomdla. Ezi zityalo zithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okucociweyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kancinci ngoku.

Ukunyamekela izityalo: Amanzi ngokuphakathi ukuze ugcine umhlaba ufumile, ngakumbi ebusika. Prune amagqabi kwaye uwasule ukuze uwagcine emhle.

Ityhefu ku izilwanyana: Izityalo zerabha zinetyhefu kwiikati nakwizinja.

Ukuphelisa: icarbon monoxide, formaldehyde, trichlorethylene kunye nokunye

IsiTshayina soluhlaza (Aglaonema)

Ezi zinto zihlala zihlala ziluhlaza zihlala emahlathini ashushu aseAsia. Ukongeza kwimbonakalo ebonakalayo kunye nemibala, ezi zityalo zintle zinokususa iityhefu ezininzi eziqhelekileyo. Kodwa ukunyamekela ezi zityalo kunokufuna ingqalelo engakumbi.

Ukunyamekela izityalo: Amanzi ngokuphakathi kwaye vumela umgquba ukuba uphantse wome ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele. AmaTshayina ahlala eluhlaza njengomswakama ophezulu, ukuphosa okuncinci rhoqo, kunye nokuphindaphinda yonke iminyaka embalwa.

Ityhefu kwizilwanyana: Izityalo zaseTshayina zihlala ziluhlaza zinetyhefu kwizinja.

Ukuphelisa: i-benzene, i-carbon monoxide, i-formaldehyde, i-trichlorethylene, kunye nokunye

Iinyibiba zoxolo (I-Spathiphyllum)

Ngama-1980, i-NASA kunye ne-Associated Landscape Contractors yaseMelika bafumanisa ukuba iinyibiba zoxolo zezinye zezona zityalo zintathu ziphambili ekususeni ityhefu yasekhaya eqhelekileyo, nkqu neammonia.

Ukunyamekela izityalo: Gcina umhlaba ufumile kancinci. Iinyibiba zoxolo ziyaphumelela kwiimeko ezininzi zokukhanya, kodwa ukukhanya okuncinci kakhulu kunako ukuthintela iintyatyambo ukuba zingadubuli.

Ityhefu kwizilwanyana nakubantu: Ngaphandle kwegama elizolileyo, esi sityalo sihle siyityhefu kwiikati, ezinjeni nasebantwaneni. Kungcono ukugcina oku njengesityalo sokuhombisa njengoko kunokubangela ukutshisa, ukudumba, kunye nokucaphuka kolusu kubantu abadala.

Ukuphelisa: i-formaldehyde, i-benzene, i-trichlorethylene, i-xylene, i-ammonia, kunye nokunye

Ezinye iindlela zokucoca umoya ekhayeni lakho

Ngaphandle kwezityalo, zikho ezinye iindlela onokucoca ngazo umoya ekhayeni lakho:

• Gcina imigangatho yakho icocekile ngokucoca kunye nokukorobha.
• Gwema izinto zokucoca izinto zokwenziwa okanye zokuhlaziya umoya.
• Ukunciphisa ukufuma emoyeni wakho.
• Yandisa umoya.

Ngapha koko, ezinye izifundo zisebenzise izihluzi zomoya ngokudibeneyo nezityalo. Ke ukuba umtsha ekutyalweni okanye awuna gumbi laneleyo, ukuthenga isihluzi somoya linyathelo elinye elilula lokucoceka umoya.