Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba yintoni iAlbinism

Umxholo

• Iindidi zeAlbinism
• Oonobangela bealbinism
• Ukuchongwa kweAlbinism
• Unyango kunye nokhathalelo lweAlbinism

Ialbinism sisifo semfuza esidalwe njengelifa esenza ukuba iiseli zomzimba zingakwazi ukuvelisa iMelanin, ibala elenza ukuba xa ingabangeli ukungabikho kombala kulusu, emehlweni, ezinweleni okanye ezinweleni. Ulusu lwealbino luqhele ukuba mhlophe, lubuthathaka elangeni kwaye lubuthathaka, ngelixa umbala wamehlo unokwahluka ngokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phantse phantse okusobomdaka, kwaye esi sisifo esinokubonakala nakwizilwanyana ezinje ngeorangutan, kuba umzekelo.

Ukongeza, iialbino zikwangaphantsi kwezinye izifo, ezinje ngombono onje nge strabismus, myopia okanye photophobia ngenxa yombala okhanyayo wamehlo okanye umhlaza wolusu obangelwe kukungabikho kolusu.

Iindidi zeAlbinism

Ialbinism yimeko yemfuza apho kunokubakho ukungabikho kombala ngokupheleleyo kwaye kunokuchaphazela kuphela amalungu athile, anjengamehlo, abekho kwezi meko zibiziweyo Ialbinism yamehlo, okanye ezinokuchaphazela ulusu neenwele, ukubakwezi mbhodamo zibizwa ngokuba Ialbinism enqamlezileyo. Kwiimeko apho kukho ukungabikho kombala emzimbeni wonke, oku kwaziwa njenge Ialculocutaneous Albinism.

Oonobangela bealbinism

Ialbinism ibangelwa kukutshintsha kwemfuza okunxulumene nokuveliswa kweMelanin emzimbeni. I-Melanin iveliswa yi-amino acid eyaziwa ngokuba yiTyrosine kwaye into eyenzekayo kwi-albino kukuba le amino acid ayisebenzi, yiyo loo nto inemveliso encinci okanye engenayo kwaphela iMelanin, isakhi sombala esinoxanduva lokunika umbala kulusu, ezinweleni nasemehlweni.

Ialbinism yimfuza, enokuthi idluliselwe isuka ebazalini iye ebantwaneni, ifuna ukuba ufuzo oluvela kutata kunye nolunye olusuka kumama luzuzwe njengelifa ukuze esi sifo sibonakale. Nangona kunjalo, umntu ongu-albino angayiphatha imfuza ye-albinism kwaye angasibonakalisi esi sifo, kuba esi sifo sibonakala kuphela xa esi sifo sifunyanwa ngabazali bobabini.

Ukuchongwa kweAlbinism

Ukuxilongwa kwe-albinism kunokwenziwa ngenxa yeempawu eziqwalaselweyo, ukungabikho kombala kulusu, amehlo, iinwele neenwele, njengoko kunokwenziwa kwiimvavanyo zaselebhu zemfuza ezichonga uhlobo lwe-albinism.

Unyango kunye nokhathalelo lweAlbinism

Akukho lunyango okanye unyango lwe-Albinism nanjengoko sisifo semfuza esivela njengelifa esenzeka ngenxa yotshintsho kwimfuza, kodwa kukho amanyathelo athile kunye nezilumkiso ezinokubuphucula kakhulu ubomi buka-Albino, njenge:

• Thwala iminqwazi okanye izixhobo ezikhuseleka entlokweni yakho kwimitha yelanga;
• Nxiba impahla ekhusela ulusu kakuhle, njengehempe ezinemikhono emide;
• Nxiba iiglasi zelanga, ukukhusela amehlo akho kwimitha yelanga kwaye uphephe uvakalelo ekukhanyeni;
• Faka isicelo se-SPF engama-30 okanye ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuhamba ekhaya kwaye uziveze elangeni nakwimitha yalo.

Iintsana ezinale ngxaki yemfuza kufuneka zibekwe esweni ukusukela ekuzalweni kwaye ukulandelelwa kufuneka kwandiswe kubo bonke ubomi babo, ukuze imeko yezempilo ivavanywe rhoqo, kwaye ialbino kufuneka ibekwe esweni rhoqo ngugqirha wesikhumba kunye nogqirha wamehlo.

I-Albino, xa igcakamele ilanga, ayifumani toni, ixhomekeke kuphela ekutshisweni lilanga kwaye, ke ngoko, xa kunokwenzeka, ukukhanya ngokuthe ngqo elangeni kufuneka kuthintelwe ukuthintela iingxaki ezinokubakho ezinje ngomhlaza wolusu.