I-bacterial vaginosis: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zebacteria vaginosis
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Umngcipheko we-bacterial vaginosis

I-bacterial vaginosis yintsholongwane yelungu lobufazi ebangelwa yintsholongwane engaphezulu Gardnerella lobufazi okanye Gardnerella mobiluncus kumjelo welungu lobufazi kwaye obangela iimpawu ezinjengokurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukutshisa okanye ukungonwabi xa uchama, ivumba elibi kunye nokukhutshwa okumhlophe okwenziwe ngepastile, okunokuthi kube tyheli okanye ngwevu.

Le bhaktiriya yinxalenye yebhinqa eliqhelekileyo kwaye ayihanjiswa ngokwesondo. Usulelo lweli bhakteriya lwenzeka xa kukho ukungalingani kwintsholongwane yomfazi yelungu lobufazi kukhokelela ekwehleni kwinani le-lactobacilli kunye nokuchaphazeleka kohlobo olunye lweebhaktheriya kunabanye.

Nangona inokubangela ukungonwabi okuninzi, i-vaginosis inokunyangwa ngokulula ngokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics kwaye, ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uye kugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini ukuze uchonge ingxaki kwaye uqale unyango olufanelekileyo, olubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics ngokwe ukukhokelwa ngugqirha.

Iimpawu zebacteria vaginosis

Uninzi lweziganeko ze-bacterial vaginosis azikhokeleli ekubonakaleni kweempawu okanye iimpawu, zichongiwe kuphela ngexesha lokubonisana nogqirha okanye emva kokwenza uvavanyo lomchamo.

Kwiimeko apho iimpawu zosulelo zichongiwe, zihlala zikhona emva kokwabelana ngesondo nangaphambi okanye emva kwexesha lokuya exesheni, ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Ukukhupha okungwevu, luhlaza okanye tyheli;
• Ivumba lobufazi elifana nentlanzi ebolileyo;
• Ukurhawuzelela kwilungu lobufazi kunye nelungu lobufazi;
• Imvakalelo yokutsha xa uchama.

I-bacterial vaginosis inokwenzeka nakubani na, nangona kunjalo, abantu basetyhini abanamaqabane amaninzi ezesondo, abanamaxesha amaninzi okuhlamba okanye abanesityalo sangasese kwi-lactobacillus basemngciphekweni wokuba ne-bacterial vaginosis. Ukongeza, i-microbiota yelungu lobufazi inokuchatshazelwa lutshintsho kukhuseleko ngenxa yeemeko ezinje ngoxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo, umzekelo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuchongwa kwe-bacterial vaginosis kuhlala kwenziwa ngovavanyo lothintelo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-pap smear, kuvavanyo oluqhelekileyo, okanye xa oku kuceliwe ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini, xa umfazi echaza iimpawu zesi sifo, umzekelo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu basetyhini banokuba ne-vaginosis kodwa bengenazimpawu, usulelo lufunyenwe ngexesha lokubonisana nogqirha wabasetyhini, kuvavanyo lweempawu kunye neempawu ezibonisiweyo.

Ukugqiba ukufumanisa isifo se-bacterial vaginosis ngo Gardnerella sp, iindlela zokuqonda isifo eziqwalaselweyo zezi:

• Ukukhutshwa komfazi kumhlophe ngokufanayo ngobuninzi;
• Ukukhutshwa kwelungu lobufazi kunye ne-pH enkulu kune-4.5;
• Ukuchongwa kwevumba leentlanzi ezibolileyo, ngakumbi xa uxubusha imfihlo yelungu lobufazi kunye nesisombululo se-10% se-KOH;
• Ukuchongwa ubukho iintsholongwane kunye notshintsho iimpawu iiseli epithelial, ebizwa iiseli ezincedayo, ijongwe ngemicroscopic.

Ugqirha ugqirha unokucebisa umchamo okanye uvavanyo lwenkcubeko ukuze uqinisekise i-vaginosis. Ke, emva kokuxilongwa, ugqirha angabonisa olona nyango lufanelekileyo, oluhlala lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-bacterial vaginosis luhlala lusenziwa kusetyenziswa ii-antibiotics, ezinje nge-metronidazole, enokusetyenziselwa ngqo indawo, ngohlobo lweoyile okanye amaqanda, okanye iipilisi zokungenisa ngomlomo. I-antibiotiki kufuneka isetyenziswe kangangeentsuku ezisi-7 okanye ngokokubonisa kwegqirha kwaye akufuneki iphazanyiswe kukuphuculwa kweempawu.

Ngexesha lonyango kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iikhondom kubo bonke ubudlelwane kwaye kuthintelwe ukusela iziselo ezinxilisayo. Jonga ukuba inyangwa njani i-vaginosis.

Ukongeza, ukuthintela ukubonakala kwe-bacterial vaginosis, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungabinayo indawo yokulala kwilungu lobufazi, sebenzisa iikhondom kulo lonke ulwalamano, uthintele inani lamaqabane, thintela iimpahla ezixineneyo, unike ukhetho kwiipaneli zomqhaphu kwaye wenze iimviwo zesibeleko kube kanye ngonyaka .

Umngcipheko we-bacterial vaginosis

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-bacterial vaginosis ayibangeli ngxaki iphambili, nangona kunjalo, kubantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, inokuthi:

• Ukosulela isibeleko kunye neetyhubhu zesibeleko, ukuvelisa isifo sokudumba kwenwebu, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-PID;
• Ukwandisa amathuba osulelo lwe-AIDS, kwimeko yokuchaphazeleka kwintsholongwane;
• Yandisa amathuba okuba owasetyhini asulelwe zezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini, njenge chlamydia okanye gonorrhea.

Ukongeza, kwimeko yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, olu hlobo losulelo lunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha okanye ukuzalwa komntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa benobunzima obungaphantsi komndilili. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-bacterial vaginosis ekukhulelweni.