Uvavanyo lweSerum Albumin

Umxholo

• Kutheni le nto kwenziwa i-serum albumin test?
• Ndililungiselela njani uvavanyo lwe-serum albumin?
• Uvavanyo lwe-albhamu serum lwenziwa njani?
• Zitolikwa njani iziphumo?
• Buphi ubungozi bovavanyo lwe-serum albumin?

Yintoni uvavanyo lwealum albumin?

Iiproteni zijikeleza kulo lonke igazi lakho ukunceda umzimba wakho ugcine ulungelelwaniso lwamanzi. Ialbumin luhlobo lweprotein olwenziwa sisibindi. Yenye yeeproteni ezininzi egazini lakho.

Udinga ibhalansi efanelekileyo ye-albhamuin ukugcina ulwelo lungaphumi kwimithambo yegazi. Ialbhamin inika umzimba wakho iiproteni ozifunayo ukuze uqhubeke ukhula kwaye ulungisa izicwili. Ikwaphethe izondlo ezibalulekileyo kunye neehomoni.

Uvavanyo lwe-serum albin luvavanyo olulula lwegazi olulinganisa isixa sealbumin egazini lakho. Ukwenza utyando, ukutshiswa, okanye ukuba nenxeba elivulekileyo kuphakamisa amathuba akho okuba kwinqanaba eliphantsi le-albhamuin.

Ukuba akukho nanye kwezi isebenza kuwe kwaye une-serum albumin level engaqhelekanga, inokuba luphawu lokuba isibindi sakho okanye izintso azisebenzi ngokuchanekileyo. Isenokuthetha ukuba unentsilelo yesondlo.

Ugqirha wakho uyakutolika ukuba athini amanqanaba e-albhamuin yakho kwimpilo yakho.

Kutheni le nto kwenziwa i-serum albumin test?

Isibindi sakho sithatha iiproteni kukutya okutyayo kwaye siziguqulele kwiiproteni ezintsha ezijikeleza kumalungu ahlukeneyo nakwizicubu zomzimba wakho. Uvavanyo lwe-serum albin lunokuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba isibindi sakho sisebenza kakuhle kangakanani. Rhoqo yenye yeemvavanyo kwiphaneli yesibindi. Ukongeza kwi-albhamuin, iphaneli yesibindi ivavanya igazi lakho kwi-creatinine, i-urea nitrogen yegazi, kunye ne-prealbumin.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba unemeko echaphazela ukusebenza kwesibindi, njengesifo sesibindi, kuyakufuneka unike isampulu yegazi encinci kuvavanyo lwealbumin. Iimpawu ezinxulumene nesifo sesibindi zibandakanya:

• i-jaundice, ulusu olumthubi namehlo
• ukudinwa
• ukwehla kobunzima obungalindelekanga
• ukudumba ujikeleze amehlo akho, isisu, okanye imilenze

Ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa uvavanyo lwe-serum albumin ukujonga iimeko ezithile zonyango onazo, kubandakanya ukunganyangeki okungapheliyo okanye isifo sezintso. Iziphumo zovavanyo zingabonisa ukuba iimeko ezinjalo ziyaphucuka okanye ziya zisonakala.

Ndililungiselela njani uvavanyo lwe-serum albumin?

Amayeza athile anjenge-insulin, i-anabolic steroids, kunye namahomoni okukhula anokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha amayeza. Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba utshintshe idosi yonyango okanye uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho phambi kovavanyo.

Musa ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kunyango okanye kumthamo wakho ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuyalele ukuba wenze njalo.

Ngaphandle koko, awudingi ukuthatha manyathelo ongezelelweyo ngaphambi kovavanyo lwakho lwe-serum albumin.

Uvavanyo lwe-albhamu serum lwenziwa njani?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo utsala isampulu yegazi engalweni yakho ukuze ayisebenzisele uvavanyo lwe-serum albumin.

Okokuqala, basebenzisa i-swab yotywala okanye i-antiseptic sula ukucoca ulusu lwakho. Emva koko babopha ibhanti engalweni yakho yangaphezulu ukwenza imithambo yakho idumbe ligazi. Oku kuyabanceda ukuba bafumane umthambo ngokulula.

Nje ukuba bafumane umthambo, umboneleli wezempilo ufaka inaliti efakwe kwibhotile kwaye itsala igazi. Banokugcwalisa ibhotile enye okanye ezingaphezulu.

Baza kuthumela isampuli yegazi lakho elebhu yophando.

Zitolikwa njani iziphumo?

Uvavanyo lwe-serum albin ihlala iyinxalenye yoluhlu lweemvavanyo ezijonga ukusebenza kwesibindi kunye nezintso. Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga zonke iziphumo zakho zovavanyo ukumisela ukuba yintoni ebangela iimpawu zakho kwaye enze uxilongo oluchanekileyo.

Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lesalum albumin egazini zii-3.4 ukuya kwi-5.4 iigrem kwidesilitha nganye. Amanqanaba e-albhamuin asezantsi anokubonisa iimeko ezininzi zempilo, kubandakanya:

• isifo sesibindi
• ukudumba
• ukothuka
• ukungondleki
• I-nephritic syndrome okanye i-nephrotic syndrome
• Isifo sikaCrohn
• isifo se-celiac

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukholelwa ukuba amanqanaba akho asezantsi e-albumin ngenxa yesifo sesibindi, banokuyalela iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu ukumisela uhlobo oluthile lwesifo sesibindi. Iindidi zezifo zesibindi zibandakanya i-hepatitis, i-cirrhosis, kunye ne-hepatocellular necrosis.

Amanqanaba aphezulu e-albumin e-serum anokuthetha ukuba uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni okanye utye ukutya okune-protein. Nangona kunjalo, uvavanyo lwe-serum albumin ngokwesiqhelo aludingeki ukuba luchaze ukomisa.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iziphumo zinokwahluka ngokujonga ilebhu ehlalutye isampulu yegazi lakho. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukileyo okanye kuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Dibana nogqirha wakho ukuze nixoxe ngeziphumo zovavanyo lwakho ngokweenkcukacha ezingaphezulu.

Buphi ubungozi bovavanyo lwe-serum albumin?

Uvavanyo lwe-serum albin alufuni sampulu yegazi, ngenxa yoko ithathwa njengenkqubo enobungozi obuncinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kunzima kumboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba afumane umthambo, unokuba nokungonwabi kunye nokugruzuka ngexesha okanye emva kokunika isampulu yegazi.

Kuya kufuneka usoloko uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unemeko yonyango enokuthi inyuse umngcipheko wokopha kakhulu. Bazise ukuba uthatha amayeza athile, anje ngegazi, ezinokubangela ukuba wophe ngaphezulu kunokuba bekulindelwe ngexesha lenkqubo.

Iziphumo ezinxulumene novavanyo lwe-serum albin zibandakanya:

• ukopha okanye ukugruzuka apho kufakwe inaliti
• Ukuphelelwa ngamandla kukubona igazi
• ingqokelela yegazi phantsi kolusu lwakho
• usulelo kwindawo yokuhlatywa

Fowunela ugqirha wakho xa ubona naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.