Ukungadibani namanzi: iimpawu eziphambili kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwe-allergies
• Ukunyamekela ukuphepha ukungabikho komzimba
• Kutheni i-allergies isenzeka

Ukungabikho kwamanzi, okwaziwa ngokwesayensi njenge-aquagenic urticaria, sisifo esinqabileyo apho isikhumba sikhula sibe bomvu, sicatshukiswe kungekudala emva kokudibana nolusu namanzi, ngaphandle kobushushu okanye ukwakheka kwawo. Yiyo loo nto abantu abanale meko bahlala bengahambelani naluphi na uhlobo lwamanzi, nokuba lulwandle, ipuli, ukubila, kushushu, kuyabanda okanye kuhluzwe ukusela, umzekelo.

Ngokubanzi, olu hlobo lokungezwani komzimba luxhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini, kodwa luyakwenzeka nakumadoda kwaye iimpawu zokuqala zihlala zibonakala ebusheni.

Kuba unobangela wesi sifo awukaziwa, akukho lonyango lonyango. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wesikhumba unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe ezinye iindlela, njengokuvezwa yimitha ye-UV okanye ukuthatha ii-antihistamines ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokungabikho kwamanzi zibandakanya:

• Amabala abomvu eluswini avela emva kokudibana namanzi;
• Ukurhawuzelela okanye ukutshisa imvakalelo kulusu;
• Amabala adumbileyo kulusu ngaphandle kokubomvu.

Ezi mpawu zihlala zibonakala kwiindawo ezikufutshane nentloko, ezinjengentamo, iingalo okanye isifuba, kodwa zinokusasazeka emzimbeni wonke, kuxhomekeke kummandla odibene namanzi. La mabala adla ngokunyamalala malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60 emva kokususa unxibelelwano namanzi.

Kwiimeko ezinzulu ngakumbi, olu hlobo lokungezwani komzimba kunokubangela ukothuka kwe-anaphylactic eneempawu ezinjengokuziva uphefumla kancinci, ukuvutha xa uphefumla, ukuziva kwebhola emqaleni okanye ukudumba kobuso, umzekelo. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka uye kwangoko esibhedlele ukuze uqale unyango kwaye uphephe ukuphuma emoyeni. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni umothuko we-anaphylactic kunye nokuba wenze ntoni.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kokungabikho kwamanzi kufuneka kusoloko kwenziwa ngugqirha wesikhumba njengoko kufuneka kufundwe yonke imbali yeklinikhi, kunye nohlobo lweempawu.

Nangona kunjalo, lukhona uvavanyo olunokwenziwa ngugqirha ukubona ukuba unobangela wamachaphaza lawo ngamanzi. Kolu vavanyo, ugqirha wesikhumba udiza i-gauze emanzini kwi-35ºC kwaye uyibeka kwingingqi yesifuba. Emva kwemizuzu eli-15, kuvavanywa ukuba bekukho amabala kwindawo leyo kwaye ukuba benzile, kuvavanya uhlobo lwendawo kunye neempawu ezichaphazelekayo, ukuze kufikelelwe kwisifo esichanekileyo.

Unyango lwe-allergies

Nangona kungekho lunyango lwamanzi anyibilikayo, zikhona iindlela zonyango ezingaboniswa ngugqirha wesikhumba ukunciphisa ukungonwabi:

• AmaNtsholongwane, ezinje ngeCetirizine okanye iHydroxyzine: ukunciphisa amanqanaba e-histamine emzimbeni, nto leyo inoxanduva lokuvela kweempawu zokungabikho komzimba kwaye, ke, inokusetyenziswa emva kokudibana namanzi ukuphelisa ukungonwabi;
• I-Anticholinergics, ezinje ngeScopolamine: zikwabonakala ngathi zinciphisa iimpawu xa zisetyenziswa ngaphambi kokuvezwa;
• Izithambiso ezithintela okanye iioyile: ifanele ngakumbi abantu abaqhuba imisebenzi yomzimba okanye abafuna ukudibana namanzi, ukufaka isicelo ngaphambi kokuvezwa, ukunciphisa ukungonwabi.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho kubonakala khona ukothuka kwe-anaphylactic, ugqirha unokuyalela ipeni ye-epinephrine, ekufuneka isoloko ithwelwe engxoweni ukuze isetyenziswe kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.

Ukunyamekela ukuphepha ukungabikho komzimba

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela ukuqala kweempawu zokungezwani komzimba kukuphepha ukunxibelelana nolusu namanzi, nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko kunokwenzeka, ngakumbi xa ufuna ukuhlamba okanye ukusela amanzi.

Ke, ezinye iindlela ezinokunceda zibandakanya:

• Musa ukuhlamba elwandle okanye echibini;
• Thatha ibhafu enye kuphela ukuya kwezi-2 ngeveki, ngaphantsi komzuzu omnye;
• Kuphephe ukuzilolonga kakhulu oko kubangela ukubila okukhulu;
• Amanzi okusela usebenzisa umququ ukunqanda ukudibana kwamanzi nemilebe.

Ukongeza, ukufaka iikhrimu kulusu olomileyo olongezelelweyo, olufana neNivea okanye iVasenol, kunye neoyile yealmond eswiti okanye ipetroleum jelly nako kunokunceda ekuthomalaliseni iimpawu, kuba zenza umqobo phakathi kolusu namanzi, ngakumbi ngamaxesha emvula okanye Kunzima ukunqanda ukudibana ngengozi namanzi.

Kutheni i-allergies isenzeka

Okwangoku akukho sizathu siqinisekileyo sokuvela kokungezwani komzimba namanzi, nangona kunjalo, izazinzulu zibonisa iithiyori ezimbini ezinokubakho. Eyokuqala kukuba ukungabikho komzimba kubangelwa zizinto ezichithwe emanzini kwaye ziphela zingena emzimbeni ngee-pores kwaye zibangele impendulo ebaxekileyo ngamajoni omzimba.

Nangona kunjalo, enye inkolelo ithi ukungabikho komzimba kubangelwa kukuba, kubantu abachaphazelekayo, ukudibanisa kweamolekyu zamanzi kunye nesikhumba kudala into enobuthi ekhokelela ekuveleni kwamabala.

Jonga ezinye izifo ezinokubangela ukubonakala kwamabala abomvu eluswini.