Ukulunywa zizinambuzane: iimpawu kunye naziphi ioyile onokuzisebenzisa

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zokulunywa yizinambuzane
• Iimpawu ezilumkisayo zokuya esibhedlele kwangoko
• Ioli yokutya kokulunywa yizinambuzane

Naluphi na ukulunywa sisinambuzane kubangela ukusabela okuncinci kokungangqinelani nobomvu, ukudumba kunye nokurhawuzelela kwindawo yokuluma, nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana ukungabikho komzimba okunokubangela ukudumba kwelungu lonke elichaphazelekayo okanye amanye amalungu omzimba.

Izinambuzane ezinokubangela ukwaliwa sisikhumba yingcongconi, irabha, imbovane, ivumba elibi, muriçoca kunye noonomeva. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimpawu zinokupheliswa ngokuthambisa ilitye leqhwa kuloo ndawo kunye nokusebenzisa ioyile yokuthintela ukwaliwa, kodwa kwabanye abantu ukusabela okungafunekiyo kunokuba nzima kangangokuba unyango lwee-corticosteroid ointments lunokuba yimfuneko. Inaliti ye-epinephrine, ukuba iimpawu zisongela ubomi.

Iimpawu zokulunywa yizinambuzane

Abantu abanolwazelelelo ngakumbi ekulungeni kwezinambuzane banokuba neempawu ezithile zokwaliwa komzimba, ezinje ngala:

• Ukuba bomvu nokudumba kwelungu elichaphazelekayo;
• Ukurhawuzelela kakhulu okanye iintlungu kwindawo echaphazelekayo;
• Phuma kulwelo olunombala nolungafihlisiyo kwindawo yokuluma.

Kujongwa njengokungalungeli kokulunywa xa ezi mpawu zivela emva kokulunywa sisinambuzane esingesosifo, esifana nengcongconi, imbovane, inyosi okanye intakumba, umzekelo.

Iimpawu ezilumkisayo zokuya esibhedlele kwangoko

Abanye abantu banokuba ne-reaction engaphezulu, ekuthiwa yi-anaphylactic shock, kwaye ke kwiimeko ezinjalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya esibhedlele kwangoko ukuba iimpawu ezinje:

• Ukuhla ngokukhawuleza koxinzelelo lwegazi;
• Ndiziva ndityhafile;
• Isiyezi okanye ukudideka;
• Ukudumba kobuso nomlomo;
• Ubunzima obukhulu ekuphefumlweni.

Ubunzima bokuphefumla benzeka ngenxa yokudumba komqala okuthintela ukudlula komoya. Kule meko, impendulo iyakhawuleza kwaye umntu kufuneka asiwe esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza, kuba kukho umngcipheko wokufa ngenxa yokuxinana.

Kwimeko yokulunywa sisilwanyana esinetyhefu, njengenyoka okanye isigcawu, umzekelo, kuyafuneka ukuba ubize uncedo lwezonyango, ubize i-192, okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

Ioli yokutya kokulunywa yizinambuzane

Ukunyanga i-allergy encinci kulunywa zizinambuzane, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke umkhenkce kuloo ndawo ukuya kuthi ga kwimizuzu elishumi kwaye, ubukhulu becala, ioyile efana nePolaramine, iAndantol, iPolaryn okanye iMinâncora, amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwayi-3 ngemini, Iintsuku ezi-5. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthintelwe ukukrwela indawo, kuba eli nyathelo linokukhokelela ekwandeni kwesikhumba.

Ezi mafutha zinokuthengwa ekhemesti, ngaphandle kokuyalelwa, kodwa indawo edumbileyo, ebomvu nebomvu kufuneka iboniswe kwikhemesti ukubonisa ezona zinto zinokwenzeka.

Ukuba ukhetha unyango olungokwemvelo ngakumbi, jonga amanye amayeza asekhaya anokusetyenziselwa ukugqiba unyango.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba indawo iya idumba ngakumbi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwagqirha kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, nesinambuzane esisilumileyo, ukuze sibonakale. Oku kubalulekile, kuba, ukuba yimeko yokuhlatywa yinyosi, umzekelo, kunyanzelekile ukuba ususe isitovu esishiye ngaso ukuze inxeba liphiliswe.