Yintoni iPeriodontil?

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Ithini idosi
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

I-Periodontil sisixhobo esinombumba wezinto ezisebenzayo, i-spiramycin kunye ne-metronidazole, kunye nesenzo sokuthintela ukosuleleka, ngakumbi kwizifo zomlomo.

Esi sixhobo sinokufumaneka ezikhemesti, kodwa sinokuthengiswa kuphela xa kunikwa amayeza okanye kugqirha wamazinyo.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-Periodontil ibonakaliswe njengesongezo kutyando lwexesha, njengotyando lweentsini kunye nokusebenza kweflap. Ukongeza, ikwabonakalisiwe kusulelo olomeleleyo lomlomo, olwenziwe lwasekhaya okanye olwenziwe ngokubanzi, njenge:

• I-Stomatitis, ebonakaliswa kukudumba komgubo womlomo. Funda indlela yokuchonga isifo se-aphthous stomatitis;
• Gingivitis, ebonakaliswa kukudumba kwizihlunu zentsini. Nantsi indlela yokuqonda iimpawu ze-gingivitis;
• I-Periodontitis, equlathe ukudumba kunye nelahleko yezicubu ezinxibelelanayo ezijikeleze kwaye zixhase amazinyo. Yazi iimpawu kunye noonobangela bepontontitis.

Ngaphambi kokwenza unyango kunye neli yeza, ugqirha kufuneka axelelwe ngamanye amayeza awathathayo.

Ithini idosi

Idosi ekhuthazwayo yePeriodontil ziipilisi ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 ngosuku, kangangeentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-10, ezinokwahlulwa zibe ngamadosi ama-3 okanye ama-4, ngokukhethekileyo xa kutyiwa. Amacwecwe kufuneka aginywe ngaphandle kokuhlafunwa kunye nesiqingatha seglasi yamanzi.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Periodontil akufuneki isetyenziswe ngabantu abanokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezisebenzayo, naliphi na elinye icandelo elikhoyo kwifomula okanye ngokudityaniswa ne-disulfiram.

Ukongeza, esi sixhobo siyaphikiswa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6, abakhulelweyo okanye abo bancancisayo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

I-Periodontil ngokubanzi liyeza elinyamezelwa kakuhle, nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kunokubakho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo, iintlungu zesisu, isifo somlomo, ukutshintsha incasa, i-anorexia, i-pancreatitis, ukujika kolwimi, ipheripheral uvakalelo luvo, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuxhuzula, isiyezi, ukudideka kunye nemibono kunye nokudakumba.

Ukongeza, utshintsho olubonakalayo, ukunyuka kwe-enzymes yesibindi, i-hepatitis, utshintsho kwiimvavanyo zegazi, ukukhawuleza, ukukhupha, ukuhlamba, ukurhawuzelela, ukuqhuma, i-Stevens-Johnson syndrome, i-necrolysis enobuthi obunobuthi, ukwandiswa kwe-QT kwi-electrocardiogram, i-ventricular arrhythmia nayo ingenzeka, i-ventricular tachycardia, torsade de pointes kunye nomkhuhlane.