I-Allopurinol, iThebhulethi yomlomo

Umxholo

• Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo
• Yintoni ialopurinol?
• Kutheni isetyenziswa
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-Allopurinol
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• I-Allopurinol inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza
• Ukudibana okwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
• Izilumkiso zeAllopurinol
• Isilumkiso somzimba
• Nini ukubiza ugqirha wakho
• Izilumkiso kumaqela athile
• Uyithatha njani i allopurinol
• Iifom kunye namandla
• Isisombululo segawuthi
• Umthamo wamanqanaba aphezulu e-serum uric acid ngenxa yonyango lomhlaza
• Isisombululo samatye eentso aphindaphindiweyo
• Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe
• Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha eli chiza
• Ngokubanzi
• Ukugcina
• Ukuzalisa kwakhona
• Ukuhamba
• Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango
• Ukutya kwakho
• Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Amagqabantshintshi e-allopurinol

1. Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeAllopurinol iyafumaneka njengechiza elenziwe lafana nelo lenziwe nanjengeziyobisi. Amagama eBrand: Zyloprim kunye neLopurin.
2. I-Allopurinol ikwanikwa njengesixhobo ngenaliti esibhedlele.
3. Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeAllopurinol isetyenziselwa ukunyanga igawuthi, amanqanaba aphezulu e-serum uric acid, kunye namatye aphindaphindeneyo ezintso.

Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo

• Ukugqithisa okukhulu kwesikhumba: Eli chiza linokubangela isikhumba esibi, esisongela ubomi. Ukuba unoburharha, unengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye ukudumba kobuso okanye umqala, yeka ukuthatha eli chiza kwaye ubize ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi: Eli chiza linokubangela utshintsho kwiziphumo zovavanyo lwesibindi kunye nokusilela kwesibindi. Oku kunokuba yingozi. Ukuba uhlakulela iingxaki zesibindi, ugqirha wakho unokuyeka ukuthatha i-allopurinol.
• Ukozela: Eli chiza linokubangela ukozela. Akufanele uqhube, usebenzise oomatshini, okanye wenze eminye imisebenzi efuna ukuphapha de ube uyazi ukuba ikuchaphazela njani.
• Ukungeniswa kolwelo: Kufuneka usele ubuncinci iilitha ezi-3.4 (iikomityi ezili-14) zolwelo suku ngalunye. Oku kuyakukunceda uchame ubuncinci i-2 yeelitha (2 iikota) ngemini. Oku kunokunceda ukukhusela i-uric acid crystals ekwenziweni nasekuthinteleni ukuhamba komchamo. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba angalinganisa kangakanani ukuba uchama kangakanani.

Yintoni ialopurinol?

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeAllopurinol sisiyobisi esikhutshwa ngugqirha esifumaneka njengeziyobisi IZyloprim kunye neLopurin. Ikwafumaneka njengechiza elenza la machiza. Amachiza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi ahlala enexabiso elincinci. Ngamanye amaxesha, azinakufumaneka kuwo onke amandla okanye kwifom njengohlobo lwegama lophawu.

I-Allopurinol nayo iza kwifom yegazi (IV), enikwa kuphela ngumboneleli wezempilo.

I-Allopurinol inokusetyenziswa njengenxalenye yonyango oludibeneyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokufuna ukuyithatha kunye namanye amayeza.

Kutheni isetyenziswa

I-Allopurinol isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa amanqanaba e-uric acid egazini kunye nomchamo wabantu abanamanqanaba aphezulu e-uric acid. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-uric acid anokubangelwa koku kulandelayo:

• igawuthi
• amatye ezintso, ukonzakala kwezintso, okanye unyango nge dialysis
• umhlaza chemotherapy
• Psoriasis
• Ukusetyenziswa kwe-diuretics (iipilisi zamanzi)
• ukutya okuneziphuzo ezibandayo, inyama yenkomo, inyama yenyama, isalami, okanye ibhiya

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

I-Allopurinol ikudidi lwamachiza abizwa ngokuba yi-xanthine oxidase inhibitors. Iklasi leziyobisi liqela lamayeza asebenza ngendlela efanayo. La machiza ahlala esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifanayo.

I-Allopurinol inciphisa igazi kunye nomchamo kwinqanaba le-uric acid ngokuthintela i-xanthine oxidase. Le yi-enzyme enceda ukwenza i-uric acid. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-uric acid egazini lakho okanye kumchamo kunokubangela igawuthi okanye amatye ezintso.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-Allopurinol

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeAllopurinol inokubangela ukozela. Akufanele uqhube, usebenzise oomatshini, okanye wenze eminye imisebenzi efuna ukuphapha de ube uyazi ukuba i-allopurinol ikuchaphazela njani. Inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zethebhulethi yomlomo ye-allopurinol inokubandakanya:

• irhashalala
• urhudo
• isicaphucaphu
• utshintsho kwiziphumo zovavanyo lomsebenzi wesibindi
• igout flare-up (ukuba unegawuthi)

Ukuba uphuhlisa irhashalala, thetha ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Akufanele uqhubeke nokuthatha i-allopurinol ukuba uvelisa irhashalala. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinobulali zinokuhamba kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa okanye kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba zinzima kakhulu okanye azihambi, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unemiphumo emibi. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unempilo kaxakeka. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kunye neempawu zazo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Ukugqithisa okukhulu kwesikhumba. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • Imihlathi erhawuzayo (amaqhuma aphakanyisiweyo kulusu lwakho)
  • amabala abomvu okanye ansomi kulusu lwakho
  • ulusu olunamaxolo
  • ifiva
  • Ukugodola
  • ingxaki yokuphefumla
  • ukudumba kobuso bakho okanye umqala
• Ukulimala kwesibindi. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ukudinwa
  • ukungabikho komdla
  • ukuhla ukusinda
  • ilungelo lendawo engaphezulu yesisu okanye ukungaphatheki kakuhle
  • i-jaundice (umbala omnyama womchamo okanye utyheli kolusu lwakho okanye abamhlophe bamehlo akho)

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uxoxa ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka kunye nomboneleli wezempilo oyaziyo imbali yakho yezonyango.

I-Allopurinol inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza

I-Allopurinol ithebhulethi yomlomo inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno onokuthi uyithathe. Unxibelelwano kuxa into isitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iyeza. Oku kunokuba yingozi okanye kuthintele ichiza ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Ukukunceda ukunqanda ukusebenzisana, ugqirha wakho kufuneka alawule onke amayeza ngononophelo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno oyithathayo. Ukufumanisa ukuba eli chiza linokusebenzisana njani nenye into oyithathayo, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Ukudibana okwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

• Iziphumo ezivela kwi-allopurinol: Ukuthatha i-allopurinol ngamayeza athile kunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwi-allopurinol. Kungenxa yokuba inani le-allopurinol emzimbeni wakho liyonyuka. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:
  • Ampicillin okanye amoxicillin. Unokuba nomngcipheko ophezulu wokugqithisa kwesikhumba.
  • I-Thiazide diuretics, efana nehydrochlorothiazide. Unokuba nomngcipheko okhulayo weempembelelo ze-allopurinol. Oku kubandakanya irhashalala, urhudo, isicaphucaphu, utshintsho kwiziphumo zomsebenzi wesibindi, kunye ne-gout flare-ups.
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwamanye amayeza: Ukuthatha i-allopurinol ngamayeza athile kunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kula machiza. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:
  • Imercaptopurine. I-Allopurinol inokunyusa amanqanaba egazi e-mercaptopurine emzimbeni wakho. Yenza oku ngokuthintela enye yee-enzymes ezisetyenziselwa ukophula i-mercaptopurine. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu ezivela kwi-mercaptopurine. Ugqirha wakho unokunciphisa idosi ye-mercaptopurine.
  • I-Azathioprine. I-Allopurinol inokunyusa amanqanaba egazi e-azathioprine emzimbeni wakho. Yenza oku ngokuthintela enye yee-enzymes ezisetyenziselwa ukwaphula i-azathioprine. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu ezivela kwi-azathioprine. Ugqirha wakho unokunciphisa idosi yakho ye-azathioprine.
  • Chlorpropamide. I-Allopurinol inokubangela ukuba i-chlorpropamide ihlale ixesha elide emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokuphakamisa umngcipheko weswekile esezantsi yegazi.
  • ICclosporine. Ukuthatha i-allopurinol kunye ne-cyclosporine kunokunyusa amanqanaba e-cyclosporine emzimbeni wakho. Ugqirha wakho kufuneka abeke iliso kumanqanaba akho e-cyclosporine kwaye ahlengahlengise idosi yakho xa kufuneka njalo.
  • IDicumarol. I-Allopurinol inokubangela ukuba i-dicumarol ihlale ixesha elide emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zinxibelelana ngokwahlukileyo kumntu ngamnye, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya lonke unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokunxibelelana okunokubakho nawo onke amayeza amiselweyo, iivithamini, amayeza kunye nezongezo, kunye namayeza owathethayo.

Izilumkiso zeAllopurinol

Eli chiza liza nezilumkiso ezininzi.

Isilumkiso somzimba

I-Allopurinol inokubangela ukusabela okukrakra. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Imihlathi erhawuzayo (amaqhuma aphakanyisiweyo kulusu lwakho)
• amabala abomvu okanye ansomi kulusu lwakho
• ulusu olunamaxolo
• ifiva
• Ukugodola
• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• ukudumba kobuso bakho okanye umqala

Ukuba awunampendulo ayichasanga, biza ugqirha wakho okanye indawo yokulawula ityhefu kwangoko. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi elingxamisekileyo elikufutshane. Sukuphinda ulithathe eli chiza ukuba ukhe waba negazi kulo. Ukuyithatha kwakhona kunokuba yingozi (kubangele ukufa).

Nini ukubiza ugqirha wakho

Tsalela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho zegawuthi ziba mandundu ngelixa uthatha eli chiza. Xa uqala ukuthatha la mayeza, kunokubangela ukuba i-gout yakho ivele. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika iziyobisi ezingezizo ezokulwa nokudumba (i-NSAIDs) okanye i-colchicine ukunyanga i-flare-up kunye nokuthintela ii-flares ezininzi. Kuya kufuneka uthathe la machiza ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-6.

Izilumkiso kumaqela athile

Kubantu abaneengxaki zezintso: Ukuba uneengxaki zezintso okanye imbali yesifo sezintso, ngekhe ube nakho ukulicoca kakuhle eli chiza emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokunyusa amanqanaba e-allopurinol emzimbeni wakho kwaye kubangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu. La mayeza anokunciphisa umsebenzi wezintso. Oku kunokusenza mandundu isifo sakho sezintso.

Abafazi abakhulelweyo: I-Allopurinol ludidi C lokukhulelwa iziyobisi. Oko kuthetha izinto ezimbini:

1. Uphando kwizilwanyana lubonakalise iziphumo ezingalunganga kwimveku xa umama ethatha iyeza.
2. Khange kubekho zifundo zaneleyo zenziweyo ebantwini ukuze baqiniseke ukuba ichiza linokuchaphazela njani umntwana ongekazalwa.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa. Eli chiza kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela ukuba isibonelelo esinokubakho siqinisekisa ubungozi obunokubakho kwimveku engekazalwa.

Kubafazi abancancisayo: I-Allopurinol idlula kubisi lwebele kwaye inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emntwaneni oncanciswa. Thetha nogqirha wakho xa uncelisa umntwana wakho. Kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba uyeke ukuncancisa okanye uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza.

Kubantu abadala: Izintso zabantu abadala zingasasebenzi ngendlela ababeqhele ukusebenza ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho uqhubekeke neziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi ezininzi zihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kuphakamisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Kubantwana: Eli yeza alikafundwa kwaye akufuneki lisetyenziswe kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 kunyango lwegawuthi okanye amatye ezintso.

Uyithatha njani i allopurinol

Olu lwazi lweedosi yeyethebhulethi yomlomo ye-allopurinol. Zonke iidosi ezinokwenzeka kunye neefom zamachiza azinakufakwa apha. Umthamo wakho, ifom yeziyobisi, kunye nokuba ulithatha kangaphi iziyobisi kuya kuxhomekeka:

• iminyaka yakho
• imeko inyangwa
• imbi kangakanani imeko yakho
• ezinye iimeko zonyango onazo
• usabela njani kwidosi yokuqala

Iifom kunye namandla

Ngokwesiqhelo: Yonke into

• Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 100 mg, 300 mg

Igama lebrand: Zyloprim

• Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 100 mg, 300 mg

Igama lebrand: ILopurin

• Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 100 mg, 300 mg

Isisombululo segawuthi

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Idosi yokuqala yesiqhelo100 mg ngosuku
• Uhlengahlengiso lweedosi: Ugqirha wakho unokunyusa idosi yakho nge-100 mg ngeveki de ube ufikelele kwinqanaba elifunwayo le-serum uric acid.
• Idosi yesiqhelo:
  • Igawuthi emyoli: 200-300 mg ngosuku
  • I-Moderate ukuya kwi-gout enamandla: 400-600 mg ngosuku
• Idosi ephezuluI-800 mg ngosuku ithathwa kwiidosi ezahluliweyo

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Eli yeza alikafundwa kwaye akufuneki lisetyenziswe kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 kule meko.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Izintso zabantu abadala zingasasebenzi ngendlela ababeqhele ukusebenza ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho uqhubekeke neziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi ezininzi zihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kuphakamisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala ngedosi esezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo yedosi. Oku kunokunceda ukugcina amanqanaba eli chiza ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo

• Kubantu abanesifo sezintso: Kuxhomekeka kwindlela ezisebenza ngayo izintso zakho, ugqirha wakho uya kunciphisa idosi. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha isigqibo malunga nedosi yakho ngokusekwe kwimvume yakho yokudala. Lo ngumlinganiso womsebenzi wakho wezintso.

Umthamo wamanqanaba aphezulu e-serum uric acid ngenxa yonyango lomhlaza

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

600-800 mg ngosuku iintsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-11-17 iminyaka)

600-800 mg ngosuku iintsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-6-10 iminyaka)

300 mg ngosuku. Ugqirha wakho uya kulungelelanisa idosi yakho njengoko kufuneka ngokusekwe kwinqanaba le-serum uric acid.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-5 iminyaka)

150 mg ngosuku. Ugqirha wakho uya kulungelelanisa idosi yomntwana wakho njengoko kufuneka ngokusekwe kwinqanaba le-serum uric acid yakho.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Izintso zabantu abadala zingasasebenzi ngendlela ababeqhele ukusebenza ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho uqhubekeke neziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi ezininzi zihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kuphakamisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala ngedosi esezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo yedosi. Oku kunokunceda ukugcina amanqanaba eli chiza ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo

• Kubantu abanesifo sezintso: Kuxhomekeka kwindlela ezisebenza ngayo izintso zakho, ugqirha wakho uya kunciphisa idosi yakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha isigqibo malunga nedosi yakho ngokusekwe kwimvume yakho yokudala. Olu luvavanyo olulinganisa ukusebenza kwezintso.

Isisombululo samatye eentso aphindaphindiweyo

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

Umyinge oqhelekileyo yi-200-300 mg ngosuku ethathwe kwidosi enye okanye eyahluliweyo.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Eli yeza alikafundwa kwaye akufuneki lisetyenziswe kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 kule meko.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Izintso zabantu abadala zingasasebenzi ngendlela ababeqhele ukusebenza ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho uqhubekeke neziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi ezininzi zihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kuphakamisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala ngedosi esezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo yedosi. Oku kunokunceda ukugcina amanqanaba eli chiza ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo

• Kubantu abanesifo sezintso: Kuxhomekeka kwindlela ezisebenza ngayo izintso zakho, ugqirha wakho uya kunciphisa idosi yakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha isigqibo malunga nedosi yakho ngokusekwe kwimvume yakho yokudala. Olu luvavanyo olulinganisa ukusebenza kwezintso.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu luhlu lubandakanya zonke iidosi ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha okanye usokhemesti malunga needosi ezikulungeleyo.

Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeAllopurinol isetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elide. Kuza nomngcipheko omkhulu ukuba awuyithathi njengoko kumiselwe.

Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngesiquphe okanye ungathathi kwaphela: Amanqanaba e-uric acid egazini lakho okanye kumchamo wakho aya kuhlala ephezulu. Ukuba une-gout okanye amatye ezintso, uya kuhlala unempawu zemeko yakho.

Ukuba uphosa idosi okanye awuthathi ichiza kwishedyuli: Amayeza akho anokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye angayeka ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo.Ukuze eli chiza lisebenze kakuhle, isixa esithile kufuneka sibe semzimbeni wakho ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ukuba uthatha kakhulu: Unokuba namanqanaba ayingozi amachiza emzimbeni wakho. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• irhashalala
• urhudo
• isicaphucaphu
• utshintsho kwiziphumo zovavanyo lomsebenzi wesibindi
• igout flare-up (ukuba unegawuthi)

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli chiza kakhulu, tsalela ugqirha okanye indawo yolawulo lwetyhefu yendawo. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa uphosa idosi: Thatha idosi yakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukhumbule. Kodwa ukuba ukhumbula iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwethamo lakho elilandelayo, thabatha idosi enye kuphela. Ungaze uzame ukubamba ngokuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.

Ungaxela njani ukuba ichiza liyasebenza: Ugqirha wakho uya kuvavanya amanqanaba akho e-uric acid ukujonga ukuba ngaba eli chiza liyasebenza na. Amanqanaba egazi e-uric acid aya kuncipha malunga neeveki ezi-1-3 emva kokuba uqale ukuthatha eli chiza. Ugqirha wakho uyakukubuza malunga nokuba ulisela kangakanani ulwelo kunye nokuba ungakanani na ulwelo oluchayo.

Kanye emva kokuba uqale ukuthatha eli chiza, unokuba ne-gout flares. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iimpawu zakho ze-gout zingaqala ukuhamba.

Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha eli chiza

Gcina ezi ngqwalaselo engqondweni ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela ipilisi ye-allopurinol yomlomo kuwe.

Ngokubanzi

• Thatha eli chiza ngexesha (ama) elinconyelwe ngugqirha wakho.
• Ungathatha i-allopurinol kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya.
• Ukuthatha eli chiza emva kwesidlo kunye namanzi amaninzi kunokunciphisa amathuba akho okuba nesisu esibuhlungu.
• Unokusika okanye utyumle ithebhulethi ye-allopurinol.
• Ayizizo zonke iikhemesti ezigcina eli chiza. Xa ugcwalisa amayeza akho, qiniseka ukutsalela umnxeba phambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ikhemesti yakho iyayiphatha.

Ukugcina

• Gcina i-allopurinol kubushushu begumbi. Yigcine phakathi kwama-68 ° F kunye nama-77 ° F (20 ° C nama-25 ° C).
• Yigcine kude nokukhanya.
• Sukugcina eli yeza kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezimanzi, ezinjengezindlu zangasese.

Ukuzalisa kwakhona

Imigqaliselo yolu nyango iyahlaziywa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ufune iyeza elitsha ukuze eli gciwane lizaliswe kwakhona. Ugqirha wakho uza kubhala inani lezinto ezigcwalisiweyo kugunyaziswe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukuhamba

Xa uhamba namayeza akho:

• Soloko uphatha amayeza akho kunye nawe. Xa ubhabha, ungaze uyibeke kwingxowa ekhangelwe. Yigcine kwibhegi yakho yokuqhubela phambili.
• Ungakhathazeki ngoomatshini be-x-ray kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya. Abakwazi ukulimaza amayeza akho.
• Kusenokufuneka ubonise abasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya ilebhile yekhemesti yakho. Soloko uphatha ibhokisi yelebheli ebhalwe kwangaphambili.
• Musa ukubeka eli yeza kwigumbi leglavu lemoto yakho okanye ulishiye emotweni. Qiniseka ukuthintela ukwenza oku xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu.

Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango

Wena nogqirha kufuneka ujonge imicimbi ethile yempilo. Oku kunokukunceda uqiniseke ukuba uhlala ukhuselekile ngelixa uthatha eli chiza. Le micimbi ibandakanya:

• Umsebenzi wezintso. Ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukuba zisebenza njani izintso zakho. Ukuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle, ugqirha wakho unokuhlisa idosi yeli chiza.
• Umsebenzi wesibindi. Ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukuba isibindi sakho sisebenza njani. Ukuba isibindi sakho asisebenzi kakuhle, ugqirha wakho unokuhlisa idosi yeli chiza.
• Amanqanaba eUric acid. Ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga i-uric acid yakho. Oku kuyakunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba achaze ukuba lisebenza njani eli chiza.

Ukutya kwakho

Ukuba uphindaphinde amatye ezintso, ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba utye ukutya okhethekileyo. Oku kutya kuya kuba sezantsi kwiprotein yezilwanyana (inyama), isodiyam, iswekile, kunye nokutya okune-oxalate (okunje, isipinatshi, ii-beet, iseleri, kunye neembotyi eziluhlaza).

Ukutya kwakho kufanele ukuba kube nefayibha ephezulu, kwaye kufuneka usele amanzi amaninzi. Kuya kufuneka uphinde ubukele ukutya kwakho ikhalsiyam.

Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Kukho ezinye iziyobisi ezikhoyo ukunyanga imeko yakho. Abanye banokukulungela ngcono kunabanye. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zamachiza ezinokusebenzela wena.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuba lonke ulwazi luchanekile, lubanzi kwaye luhlaziyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku akufuneki lisetyenziswe endaweni yolwazi kunye nobuchule bengcali yezempilo enelayisensi. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye nolunye uqeqesho kwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza. Ulwazi lweziyobisi oluqulethwe apha luyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye alujoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni konke okunokwenzeka, imikhombandlela, izilumkiso, izilumkiso, ukuhlangana kweziyobisi, ukungahambelani komzimba, okanye iziphumo ezibi. Ukungabikho kwezilumkiso okanye olunye ulwazi ngesiyobisi esinikiweyo akubonisi ukuba indibaniselwano yeziyobisi ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, okanye ifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulana okanye konke ukusetyenziswa okuthile.