Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-ALT

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-ALT?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-ALT?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi lwe-ALT?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwegazi lwe-ALT?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-ALT?

I-ALT, emele i-alanine transaminase, yi-enzyme efumaneka ikakhulu esibindini. Xa iiseli zesibindi zonakalisiwe, zikhupha i-ALT kwigazi. Uvavanyo lwe-ALT lulinganisa inani le-ALT egazini. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-ALT egazini angabonisa ingxaki yesibindi, nangaphambi kokuba ube neempawu zesifo sesibindi, njenge-jaundice, imeko ebangela ukuba ulusu namehlo akho ajike abe tyheli. Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-ALT lunokuba luncedo ekuboneni kwangaphambili isifo sesibindi.

Amanye amagama: IAlanine Transaminase (ALT), i-SGPT, iSerum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase, iGPT

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-ALT luhlobo lovavanyo lwesibindi. Ukuvavanywa kokusebenza kwesibindi kunokuba yinxalenye yokuhlolwa rhoqo. Uvavanyo lunokunceda ukufumanisa iingxaki zesibindi.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-ALT?

Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo usenokuba uyalele ukuvavanywa kokusebenza kwesibindi, kubandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-ALT, njengenxalenye yovavanyo oluqhelekileyo okanye ukuba uneempawu zomonakalo wesibindi. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• I-jaundice
• Intlungu zesisu
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Ukulunywa okungaqhelekanga
• Ukudinwa

Ngenxa yokuba i-ALT egazini ingabonisa ukulimala kwesibindi ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iimpawu, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-ALT ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokonakaliswa kwesibindi. Imingcipheko yesifo sesibindi iquka:

• Imbali yosapho yesifo sesibindi
• Ukusela kakhulu
• Ukubonakaliswa okanye ukubonakaliswa kwintsholongwane ye-hepatitis
• Ukutyeba kakhulu
• Seswekile
• Ukuthatha amayeza athile anokubangela ukonakala kwesibindi

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi lwe-ALT?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci.Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lwegazi lwe-ALT. Ukuba umboneleli wakho wezempilo uyalele iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu kwisampulu yegazi lakho, unokufuna ukuzila ukutya (ungatyi okanye usele) iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kovavanyo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukwazisa ukuba ngaba kukho nayiphi na imiyalelo ekhethekileyo ekufuneka uyilandele.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-ALT luhlala luyinxalenye yokuvavanywa kokusebenza kwesibindi. Iimvavanyo zomsebenzi wesibindi zilinganisa iiproteni ezahlukeneyo, izinto, kunye nee-enzymes kwaye zinokumisela ukuba isibindi sakho sisebenza kakuhle kangakanani. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuthelekisa iziphumo zakho ze-ALT kunye neziphumo zezinye iimvavanyo zesibindi ukukunceda ufunde okungakumbi malunga nokusebenza kwesibindi. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-ALT angabonisa ukulimala kwesibindi kwi-hepatitis, ukusuleleka, i-cirrhosis, umdlavuza wesibindi, okanye ezinye izifo zesibindi.

Ezinye izinto, kubandakanya amayeza, zinokuchaphazela iziphumo zakho. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela umboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nawo onke amayeza kunye namayeza owathathayo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwegazi lwe-ALT?

I-ALT yayihlala ibizwa ngokuba yi-SGPT, emele i-serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase. Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-ALT lwalusaziwa ngaphambili njengovavanyo lwe-SGPT.

Izalathiso

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8. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Zithini iingozi zovavanyo lwegazi ?; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2012 Jan 6; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 nge-18 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-6]. Ifumaneka kwi:https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
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10. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2017. I-Encyclopedia yezempilo: ALT; [icatshulwe ngo-2017 nge-18 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi:https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=alt_sgpt

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