Ngaba ndingancancisa iHepatitis B?

Umxholo

• Unyango lomntwana one-hepatitis B
• Ugonyo lwe-Hepatitis B
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokugonya

IBrazilian Society of Pediatrics icebisa ukuncancisa nokuba umama unentsholongwane ye-hepatitis B. Ukuncancisa kufuneka kwenziwe nokuba umntwana akakafumani ugonyo lwe-hepatitis B. Nangona intsholongwane i-hepatitis B ifumaneka kubisi lwebele lukamama, ibhinqa elosulelekileyo ayikho ngobungakanani obaneleyo bokubangela usulelo kosana.

Iintsana ezizalwe ngumfazi osulelwe yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis kufuneka zigonywe kanye xa zizalwa kwaye kwakhona zineminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Abanye oogqirha baphikisa ngelithi umama akufuneki ancancise kuphela ukuba wosulelwe yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis C kwaye kufuneka abhenele kubisi olungumgubo de ugqirha alukhuphe ukuze aqhubeke nokuncancisa, mhlawumbi kuphela emva kokuba kuvavanyiwe igazi ukubonisa ukuba sele intsholongwane egazini okanye ikhona ngesixa esincinci.

Unyango lomntwana one-hepatitis B

Unyango lwe-hepatitis B emntwaneni luboniswa xa umama ene-hepatitis B ngexesha lokukhulelwa, njengoko kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba umntwana wosulelwe yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis B ngexesha lokuhanjiswa okuqhelekileyo okanye icandelo lokuyeka ngenxa yokudibana komntwana igazi lomntwana. Ke, unyango lwe-hepatitis B emntwaneni lubandakanya ugonyo ngokuchasene ne-hepatitis B virus, ngeedosi ezininzi, eyokuqala eyenzeka kwiiyure zokuqala ezili-12 emva kokuzalwa.

Ukuthintela usana ekuphuhliseni i-hepatitis B engapheliyo, enokubangela i-cirrhosis yesibindi, umzekelo, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha onke amayeza okugonya ngokuchasene ne-hepatitis B eyinxalenye yesicwangciso sokugonya sesizwe.

Ugonyo lwe-Hepatitis B

Isitofu sokugonya i-hepatitis B kunye nenaliti ye-immunoglobulin kufuneka zilawulwe ngaphakathi kweeyure ezili-12 zokuhanjiswa. Izikhuthazi zokugonya zenzeka kwinyanga yokuqala neyesithandathu yobomi bosana, ngokwencwadana yokugonya, ukuthintela ukukhula kwesifo se-hepatitis B, ukuthintela izifo ezinjenge-cirrhosis kwisibindi somntwana.

Ukuba umntwana uzalwe enobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-2 kg okanye ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-34 zokukhulelwa, ugonyo kufuneka lwenziwe ngendlela efanayo, kodwa umntwana kufuneka athathe elinye ithamo logonyo lwe-hepatitis B kwinyanga yesi-2 yobomi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokugonya

Ukugonywa kwe-hepatitis B kunokubangela umkhuhlane, ulusu lube bomvu, lube buhlungu kwaye lube nzima kwindawo yokuluma, kwaye kwezi meko, umama unokubeka umkhenkce kwindawo yokuluma kwaye ugqirha wabantwana unokuyalela i-antipyretic umkhuhlane, njengeparacetamol yabantwana, umzekelo.