I-tonsillitis: wazi njani ukuba yintsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya?

Umxholo

• Ukwazi njani ukuba yintsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya?
• Iimpawu tonsils
• Ngaba i-tonsillitis iyasulela?
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Iitonsillitis zingqamana nokudumba kweetoni, ezizizakhi ze-lymph ezikhoyo emazantsi emqaleni kwaye umsebenzi wazo kukukhusela umzimba ngokuchasene nosulelo ngeentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, xa umntu enamajoni omzimba abuthathaka kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenzisa iziyobisi okanye izifo, kunokwenzeka ukuba intsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya zingene emzimbeni kwaye zikhokelele ekudumbeni kweetoni.

Tonsillitis ikhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezithile ezinje ngomqala obuhlungu, ubunzima bokuginya kunye nomkhuhlane, kwaye zinokuhlelwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini ngokobungakanani beempawu:

• I-tonsillitis enamandla, apho usulelo luhlala ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3;
• I-tonsillitis engapheliyo, apho usulelo luhlala ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu okanye luphindaphindwayo.

Kubalulekile ukuba i-tonsillitis ichongwe kwaye inyangwe ngokwesincomo segqirha jikelele okanye i-otorhinolaryngologist, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza ngokwesizathu se-tonsillitis kuhlala kubonisiwe, ukongeza ekugcobeni ngamanzi anetyiwa okanye ngamanzi nge-bicarbonate, enceda. ukukhulula iimpawu kunye nokulwa ne-arhente eyosulelayo, ngakumbi iintsholongwane.

Ukwazi njani ukuba yintsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya?

Ukufumanisa ukuba yintsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya, ugqirha kufuneka avavanye iimpawu kunye neempawu ezibonakaliswe ngumntu. Kwimeko ye-tonsillitis yebhaktiriya, ii-microorganisms eziphambili ezichaphazelekayo kwi-tonsils zi-streptococcal kunye ne-pneumococcal bacteria kwaye iimpawu zomelele kwaye zihlala ixesha elide, ngaphezu kobukho bomqala emqaleni.

Kwelinye icala, xa zibangelwa ziintsholongwane, iimpawu zithambile, akukho bofu emlonyeni kwaye kunokubakho nokudumba, ukudumba, ukuqaqanjelwa yingqele okanye ukudumba kweentsini, umzekelo. Funda indlela yokuchonga i-tonsillitis yentsholongwane.

Iimpawu tonsils

Iimpawu zetonillitis zinokwahluka ngokwamajoni omzimba womntu kunye nonobangela wokudumba kweetoni, ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Umqala obuhlungu obuhlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbini;
• Kunzima ukugwinya;
• Umqala obomvu nokudumba;
• Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda;
• Isikhohlela esomileyo esomileyo;
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya;
• Ndiza kuba.

Ukongeza, xa i-tonsillitis ibangelwa ziibhaktheriya, amabala amhlophe emqaleni angabonakala, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha avavanye ukuba ngaba unyango lwe -antibiotic luza kuqala na. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-bacterial tonsillitis.

Ngaba i-tonsillitis iyasulela?

Iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya ezinokubangela i-tonsillitis zinokudluliselwa zisuka emntwini ziye emntwini ngokuthi zifunxe amathontsi akhutshwe emoyeni xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla. Ukongeza, ukuhanjiswa kwezi arhente zosulelayo kunokuba nako ukwanga kunye nokudibana nezinto ezingcolisekileyo.

Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba amanye amanyathelo athathwe ukuthintela ukosulela, njengokuhlamba izandla kakuhle, ungabelani ngamacwecwe, iiglasi kunye nokusika, kunye nokuvala umlomo xa ukhohlela.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-tonsillitis lunokwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics ezivela kwiPenicillin, kwimeko yokudumba okubangelwa ziintsholongwane, kunye namayeza okulawula umkhuhlane kunye nentlungu, ukuba i-tonsillitis inemvelaphi yentsholongwane. Esi sifo sihlala umndilili weentsuku ezi-3, kodwa kuqhelekile ukuba ugqirha acebise ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics iintsuku ezi-5 okanye ezisi-7 ukuqinisekisa ukupheliswa kwentsholongwane emzimbeni, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba unyango lwenziwe kwithuba elibonisiweyo ngugqirha ukunqanda iingxaki.

Ukusela amanzi amaninzi, ukwandisa ukutya okutyebileyo kwi-vitamin C kunye nokukhetha ukusetyenziswa kokutya okungamanzi okanye kwepastile kuyanceda ukulawula isifo. Ukongeza, unyango olululo lwasekhaya lwe-tonsillitis kukugubha ngamanzi afudumeleyo anetyiwa kabini ngemini, kuba ityuwa ibulala iintsholongwane kwaye inokunceda kunyango lwesifo. Jonga amanye amayeza asekhaya e-tonsillitis.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, xa i-tonsillitis iphindaphinda, utyando lunokuboniswa ngugqirha ukuze asuse iitoni. Jonga ukuba uchacha njani kutyando lokususa iitoni: