Yintoni i-Amnesia, iintlobo kunye nonyango lokufumana inkumbulo

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela i-amnesia
• Unyango lwe-amnesia
• U-Amnesia unonyango?

I-Amnesia kukuphulukana nenkumbulo yakutshanje okanye endala, enokwenzeka iphelele okanye inxenye. I-Amnesia inokuhlala imizuzu embalwa okanye iiyure kwaye inyamalale ngaphandle konyango okanye inokukhokelela kwimemori engapheliyo.

Iindidi ezikhoyo ze-amnesia zezi:

• Phinda wenze i-amnesia kwakhona: Xa ukwenzakala entloko kukhokelela ekuphulukaneni nenkumbulo kwangoko ngaphambi koxinzelelo;
• I-Anterograde amnesiaYilahleko yenkumbulo yeziganeko zamva nje, ezibangela ukuba isiguli sikwazi nje ukukhumbula imicimbi yakudala;
• I-amnesia yasemva koxinzelelo: Xa ukwenzakala entloko kukhokelela ekuphulukaneni nenkumbulo yeziganeko ezenzeke kwangoko emva koxinzelelo.

Utywala kunye nabantu abangondlekanga banokuba nohlobo olungaqhelekanga lwe-amnesia, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwevithamini B1, eyaziwa njenge IWernicke-KorsakoffYindibaniselwano yemeko yokudideka okukhulu kwengqondo kunye ne-amnesia eyandayo. Oku kudla ngokubonisa ukungazinzanga, ukukhubazeka kokuhamba kwamehlo, ukubona kabini, ukudideka kwengqondo kunye nokozela. Ukuphulukana nenkumbulo kwezi meko kubi kakhulu.

Yintoni ebangela i-amnesia

Oonobangela abaphambili be-amnesia zezi:

• Ukwenzakala entloko;
• Ukuthatha amayeza athile, anje nge-amphotericin B okanye i-lithium;
• Ukusilela kweVitamin, ngakumbi i-thiamine;
• Ukunxila;
• Encephalitis yesibindi;
• Ukubetha;
• Usulelo lobuchopho;
• Ukuxhuzula;
• Ithumba lobuchopho;
• Isifo i-Alzheimer kunye nezinye isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo.

Kukho ukutya okuninzi ukuphucula imemori, ezichazwa ngoososayensi njengezona zilungileyo zokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwengqondo kunye nokukhuthaza ukusebenza kwengqondo.

Unyango lwe-amnesia

Unyango lwe-amnesia luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu kunye nobukhali baso. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukucetyiswa kwengqondo kunye nokuvuselelwa kwengqondo kubonisiwe ukuze isiguli sifunde ukujongana nokulahleka kwememori kwaye sikhuthaze ezinye iintlobo zememori ukubuyisela into elahlekileyo.

Unyango lukwajolise ekwenzeni isigulana siphuhlise iindlela zokuphila nelahleko yememori, ngakumbi kwimeko yokulahleka ngokusisigxina.

U-Amnesia unonyango?

I-Amnesia iyanyangeka kwiimeko zokuphulukana okwethutyana okanye okwethutyana, apho bekungekho kwenzakala ngengqondo okusisigxina, kodwa kwimeko yokonzakala kakhulu kwengqondo, ukulahleka kwememori kunokuba sisigxina.

Kuzo zombini iimeko, unyango lwengqondo kunye nokuvuselelwa kwengqondo kunokwenziwa, apho isigulana siya kufunda iindlela zokuphila nenyani entsha kunye nokuphuhlisa iindlela zokuvuselela inkumbulo eseleyo, ukwenza oko kulahlekileyo.

I-Anterograde amnesia inokuthintelwa okanye incitshiswe, ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo athile othintelo, anje ngala:

• Thwala isigcina-ntloko xa ukhwele ibhayisekile, isithuthuthu okanye xa udlala imidlalo egqithileyo;
• Ngalo lonke ixesha nxiba ibhanti xa uqhuba;
• Kuphephe ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala neziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni.

Kwimeko apho kukho ukwenzakala entloko, usulelo lobuchopho, imivumbo okanye i-aneurysms, isiguli kufuneka sithunyelwe kwangoko kwisebe likaxakeka lesibhedlele ukuze ukonzakala kwengqondo kunyangwe ngokufanelekileyo.