Ampicillin: yeyantoni, uyisebenzisa njani kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Kusetyenziswa kwanjani
• Abantu abadala
• Abantwana
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

I-Ampicillin yintsholongwane eboniswe kunyango losulelo olwahlukeneyo, lomchamo, lomlomo, lokuphefumla, lokugaya kunye ne-biliary tracts kunye nolunye usulelo lwasekhaya okanye lwenkqubo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane zeqela le-enterococci, Haemophilus, Proteus, Salmonella kunye E. coli.

Eli yeza lifumaneka kwiipilisi ezingama-500 mg kunye nokumiswa, ezinokuthengwa ezikhemisti, xa kunikwa amayeza.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-Ampicillin yintsholongwane eboniswe kunyango lomchamo, umlomo, ukuphefumla, ukwetyisa kunye nosulelo lwe-biliary. Ukongeza, ikwaboniswa kunyango losulelo lwasekhaya okanye lwenkqubo ebangelwa ziintsholongwane ezivela kwiqela le-enterococcus, Haemophilus, Proteus, Salmonella kunye E. coli.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani

Umthamo we-ampicillin kufuneka ugqitywe ngugqirha ngokobunzima besifo. Nangona kunjalo, iidosi ezicetyiswayo zezi zilandelayo:

Abantu abadala

• Usulelo lwesifo sokuphefumla: 250 mg ukuya kwi-500 mg qho kwiiyure ezi-6;
• Usulelo lwe-gastrointestinal tract: 500 mg nganye iiyure ezingama-6;
• Izifo zesisu kunye nomchamo: i-500 mg qho kwiiyure ezi-6;
• I-bacterial meningitis: 8 g ukuya kwi-14 g qho kwiiyure ezingama-24;
• I-Gonorrhea: 3.5 g ye-ampicillin, enxulunyaniswa ne-1 g yeprenecid, ekufuneka inikezwe ngaxeshanye.

Abantwana

• Usulelo lokuphefumula: 25-50 mg / kg / ngosuku ngeedosi ezilinganayo rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8;
• Usulelo lwe-gastrointestinal tract: 50-100 mg / kg / ngosuku ngeedosi ezilinganayo rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8;
• Usulelo lwamalungu esini kunye noluchamo: 50-100 mg / kg / ngosuku ngeedosi ezilinganayo rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8;
• I-bacterial meningitis: 100-200 mg / kg / ngosuku.

Kusulelo olubi kakhulu, ugqirha unokunyusa amanani okanye andise unyango iiveki ezininzi. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba abaguli baqhubeke nonyango ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-48 ukuya kuma-72 emva kokuba zonke iimpawu ziyekile okanye iinkcubeko zinike iziphumo ezibi.

Cacisa onke amathandabuzo akho malunga namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Ampicillin akufuneki isetyenziswe kubantu abane-hypersensitive kwizinto zefomula okanye amanye amayeza e-beta-lactam.

Ukongeza, ayifanelanga ukuba isetyenziswe ngabafazi abakhulelweyo okanye abasetyhini abancancisayo, ngaphandle kokuba kucetyiswa ngugqirha.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngexesha lonyango lwe-ampicillin sisifo sorhudo, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha nokubonakala kokukrala kolusu.

Ukongeza, nangona kunqabile rhoqo, iintlungu ze-epigastric, urticaria, ukurhawuzelela ngokubanzi kunye neempendulo ezichaseneyo zisenokwenzeka.