Uvavanyo lwe-ANA (Antinuclear Antibody)

Umxholo

• Luthini uvavanyo lwe-ANA (antinuclear antibody)?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-ANA?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-ANA?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwe-ANA?
• Izalathiso

Luthini uvavanyo lwe-ANA (antinuclear antibody)?

Uvavanyo lwe-ANA lukhangela kwiintsholongwane zenyukliya egazini lakho. Ukuba uvavanyo lufumana ii-antibodies zenyukliya egazini lakho, oko kunokuthetha ukuba une-autoimmune disorder. Ingxaki yokuzimela komzimba ibangela ukuba amajoni akho omzimba ahlasele iiseli zakho, izicwili, kunye / okanye amalungu ngempazamo. Ezi ngxaki zinokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu.

Ii-antibodies ziiproteni ezenziwa ngamajoni akho omzimba ukulwa izinto zangaphandle ezinjengeentsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya. Kodwa i-antibody yenyukliya ihlasela iiseli zakho esempilweni endaweni yoko. Ibizwa ngokuba yi "antinuclear" kuba ijolise kwi-nucleus (embindini) yeeseli.

Amanye amagama: iphaneli yintsholongwane yenyukliya, isibulala-gazi esibulala intsholongwane, FANA, ANA

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwe-ANA lusetyenziselwa ukunceda ukufumanisa ukuphazamiseka komzimba, kubandakanya:

• Inkqubo ye lupus erythematosus (SLE). Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-lupus, isifo esinganyangekiyo esichaphazela amalungu amaninzi omzimba, kubandakanya amalungu, imithambo yegazi, izintso kunye nengqondo.
• I-rheumatoid arthritis, imeko ebangela iintlungu kunye nokudumba kwamalungu, ikakhulu ezandleni nasezinyaweni
• IScleroderma, isifo esinqabileyo esichaphazela ulusu, amalungu kunye nemithambo yegazi
• I-Sjogren's syndrome, isifo esinqabileyo esichaphazela amadlala omzimba wokwenza ukufuma

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-ANA?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela uvavanyo lwe-ANA ukuba uneempawu zelupus okanye esinye isifo sokuzimela. Ezi mpawu zibandakanya:

• Ifiva
• Ubomvu, ubomvu obunqabileyo (uphawu lwe lupus)
• Ukudinwa
• Intlungu edibeneyo kunye nokudumba
• Intlungu yezihlunu

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-ANA?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lwe-ANA.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Iziphumo ezincumisayo kuvavanyo lwe-ANA zithetha ukuba kwafunyanwa igazi elichasene nezixhobo zenyukliya. Unokufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo ukuba:

• Une-SLE (lupus).
• Unodidi olwahlukileyo lwesifo sokuzimela.
• Unosulelo lwentsholongwane.

Iziphumo ezincomekayo akuthethi ukuba unesifo. Abanye abantu abasempilweni banee-antibodies zenyukliya egazini labo. Ukongeza, amayeza athile anokuchaphazela iziphumo zakho.

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zovavanyo lwe-ANA zilungile, umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo uya kuthi aodole iimvavanyo ezininzi, ngakumbi ukuba uneempawu zesifo. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwe-ANA?

Amanqanaba omzimba we-anti-nyukliya athanda ukwanda kunye nobudala. Isinye kwisithathu sabantu abadala abasempilweni ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65 banokuba neziphumo zovavanyo lwe-ANA.

Izalathiso

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4. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: Umbutho waseMelika weKlinikhi yeKhemistry; c2001–2018. Iscleroderma; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2017 Sep 20; icatshulwe ngo-2018 Feb 8]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/scleroderma
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7. Umdibaniso wencwadi yomsebenzisi yenguqulo [ye-Intanethi]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck kunye neCh., Inc .; c2017. Isifo sikaSjögren; [icatshulwe ngo-2017 nge-17 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/bone,-joint,-and-muscle-disorders/autoimmune-disorders-of-connective-tissue/sj%C3%B6gren-syndrome
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11. I-NIH yeLayibrari yeSizwe yoNyango yezeMpilo: Isalathiso seKhaya leMfuza [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; irheumatoid Arthritis; 2017 Nov 14 [icatshulwe ngo-2017 Novemba 17]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/rheumatoid-arthritis
12. Impilo ye-UF: iYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. IYunivesithi yaseFlorida; c2017. Iphaneli yeantinuclear antibody: Isishwankathelo [ihlaziyiwe 2017 Nov 17; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 nge-17 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://ufhealth.org/antinuclear-antibody-panel
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14. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2017. Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA): Iziphumo; [ihlaziywe ngo-2016 Oktobha 31; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 nge-17 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-8]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antinuclear-antibodies/hw2297.html#hw2323
15. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2017. Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA): Uvavanyo ngokubanzi; [ihlaziywe ngo-2016 Oktobha 31; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 nge-17 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antinuclear-antibodies/hw2297.html
16. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2017. Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA): Kutheni yenziwe; [ihlaziywe ngo-2016 Oktobha 31; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 nge-17 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antinuclear-antibodies/hw2297.html#hw2304

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.