Ukuqonda unxibelelwano phakathi kweAnemia kunye neCancer

Umxholo

• Kutheni i-anemia inxulunyaniswa nomhlaza?
• Yintoni i-anemia?
• Anemia kunye nomhlaza wegazi
• Anemia kunye nomhlaza wamathambo
• Anemia kunye nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko
• Anemia kunye nomhlaza wekolon
• Anemia kunye nomhlaza webele
• Iimpawu zeanemia, umhlaza, kwaye zombini zidibene
• Iimpawu zeanemia
• Iimpawu zomhlaza
• Umhlaza wegazi
• Umhlaza wethambo
• Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko
• Umhlaza wamathumbu
• Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda
• Iimpawu zokungabikho kwegazi kunye nomhlaza
• Iimbangela ze-anemia kunye nomhlaza
• Ukuchonga i-anemia ngomhlaza
• Ukunyanga i-anemia kunye nomhlaza
• Ukunyanga i-anemia
• Ukunyanga umhlaza
• Iziphumo zonyango lomhlaza
• Imbonakalo ye-anemia kunye nomhlaza
• Ukuthatha

I-anemia kunye nomhlaza zombini ziimeko eziqhelekileyo zempilo zihlala zicingwa ngokwahlukeneyo, kodwa ngaba kufanelekile? Mhlawumbi akunjalo. Inani elininzi labantu abanomhlaza- banayo ne-anemia.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-anemia; Nangona kunjalo, i-anemia yokunqongophala kwesinyithi ihlala inxulunyaniswa nomhlaza. Ukunqongophala kwe-iron anemia kubangelwa kukungabikho kweeseli ezibomvu ezisempilweni emzimbeni. Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nonxibelelwano lomhlaza weanemia.

Kutheni i-anemia inxulunyaniswa nomhlaza?

Yintoni i-anemia?

Ukunqongophala kwe-iron anemia kubangelwa kukungabikho kweeseli ezibomvu ezisempilweni emzimbeni. Umzimba wakho wenza iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kumongo wethambo, into enesiponji ngaphakathi kwamathambo amakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zibalulekile ekulweni nosulelo, ukujija igazi, kunye nokuhambisa ioksijini kuwo wonke umzimba wakho. Oku kunokwenzeka xa umzimba wakho ungenzi iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezaneleyo, xa wophe kakhulu, okanye xa umzimba wakho uqala ukutshabalalisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi.

Xa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zonakele okanye zingenabuninzi ngokwaneleyo, azinakho ukuthwala ioksijini ngokufanelekileyo kuwo wonke umzimba wakho. Oku kukhokelela kubuthathaka kunye nokudinwa, kwaye kunokwenzakalisa umzimba wakho ukuba uyekwanga unganyangwa.

Ukunqongophala kwe-iron anemia kuxhaphake kakhulu kukutya okungalunganga, ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukutya, ukuba sexesheni, ukukhulelwa, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kunye nokuba mdala. Kwakhona, kubonakala ngathi kukho iintlobo ezininzi zomhlaza osondele kakhulu kwi-anemia.

Nalu uhlengahlengiso lokuba i-anemia inxulunyaniswa njani nale mhlaza:

Anemia kunye nomhlaza wegazi

Umhlaza wegazi lolunye uhlobo lomhlaza oqhele ukudibaniswa neanemia. Kungenxa yokuba umhlaza wegazi uchaphazela indlela umzimba wakho ovelisa kwaye usebenzise ngayo iiseli ezibomvu zegazi.

Amaxesha amaninzi, umhlaza wegazi uqala kumongo wethambo kwaye ubangele ukuba iiseli zegazi ezingaqhelekanga ziqale ukukhula. Ezi seli zegazi zingaqhelekanga zinciphisa amandla omzimba wakho ukuze usebenze ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela ukopha kakhulu kunye nosulelo.

I-Cancer yegazi iqokelelwe kwiintlobo ezintathu eziphambili:

• Ileukemia. Lo ngumhlaza kwigazi lakho kunye nomongo wethambo obangelwe kukuveliswa okukhawulezayo kweeseli ezimhlophe ezingaqhelekanga. Ezi seli zegazi azilunganga ekulweni nosulelo kwaye zinciphisa amandla omongo wethambo ukwenza iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, ezinokukhokelela kwi-anemia.
• KwiLymphoma. Olu luhlobo lomhlaza osegazini ochaphazela inkqubo ye-lymphatic yomzimba, inkqubo esusa ulwelo olongezelelekileyo emzimbeni wakho kwaye yenze iiseli zomzimba. I-Lymphoma ikhokelela kwimveliso yeeseli zegazi ezingaqhelekanga ezenzakalisa amajoni akho omzimba.
• UMyeloma. Olu luhlobo lomhlaza oluchaphazela iiseli zokulwa nosulelo emzimbeni wakho. Iiseli ezingaqhelekanga ze-myeloma ziwenza buthathaka amajoni omzimba wakho, zikwenza uthambekele ngakumbi kusulelo.

Anemia kunye nomhlaza wamathambo

Umhlaza wethambo unqabile kubantu abadala. Iqala xa iiseli ezingaqhelekanga ziqala ukukhula emathanjeni ziye kwizimbumba, okanye amathumba, abizwa ngokuba sarcoma.

Iingcali azazi ngqo ukuba yintoni ebangela iimeko ezininzi zomhlaza wamathambo. Nangona kunjalo, eminye imihlaza yomhlaza ithambo ibonakala inxibelelene nemfuza, ngelixa ezinye zinxulumene nokuvezwa kwangaphambili kwimitha, njengonyango lwemitha kolunye, umhlaza wangaphambili.

Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zomhlaza wamathambo zibandakanya:

• IChondrosarcoma. Lo mhlaza uvela kwiiseli ezivelisa intlala, ebangela amathumba ajikeleze amathambo.
• I-sarcoma ka-Ewing. Lo mhlaza ubandakanya amathumba kwithishu ethambileyo kunye neethambo ezijikeleze ithambo.
• Osteosarcoma. Kunqabile, kodwa olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza wamathambo, lo mhlaza ubangela ukuba amathambo abe buthathaka kwaye aphuke ngokulula. Ichaphazela ikakhulu ulutsha kunye nabantu abadala.

Kubonakala ngathi umhlaza wamathambo ukhokelela kwimveliso yeeseli ezibomvu ezingaqhelekanga, ezinokukhokelela kwi-anemia.

Anemia kunye nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko

Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko ubangelwa kukukhula ngokungaqhelekanga kweeseli kumlomo wesibeleko, indawo esezantsi yesibeleko eqhagamshela kwilungu lobufazi. Usulelo oludluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini kwi-papillomavirus yabantu (i-HPV) kucingelwa ukuba lubangela iimeko ezininzi zomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweeseli kumlomo wesibeleko kuhlala kubangela, oko kukhokelela kwi-anemia.

Anemia kunye nomhlaza wekolon

Umhlaza wekolon ubangelwa kukukhula ngokungaqhelekanga kweeseli emathunjini amakhulu (ikholoni). Ezi seli zihlala zenza amathumba ngaphakathi okanye kwimithambo yegazi kwikholoni ephethe iiseli ezibomvu zegazi.

iphakamisa ukuba la mathumba angabangela ukopha kunye nokulahleka kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, ezihlala zibangela i-anemia. Uninzi lwabantu abanomdlavuza wekolon banamava okuphuma kwegazi kunye nokugcina igazi, kunye nobuthathaka kunye nokudinwa okunxulunyaniswa ne-anemia yabo.

Anemia kunye nomhlaza webele

Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda kukukhula ngokungaqhelekanga kweeseli kwiprostate, amadoda amancinci amele ukuvelisa kunye nokuhambisa amadlozi. Amadoda anomhlaza wedlala lobudoda ngamanye amaxesha afumana ukopha kwi-Prostate, enokubonakala njengegazi kwisidoda sabo.

ukusukela ngo-2004 ucebisa ukuba amadoda anomhlaza wesibeletho nawo afumana ukungaqheleki kumongo wawo wethambo, onokuthi uchaphazele ukuveliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ukopha kunye nokungaqhelekanga kweseli yegazi kunokubangela i-anemia.

Iimpawu zeanemia, umhlaza, kwaye zombini zidibene

Iimpawu zeanemia

I-Anemia inokuba nobulali, ukumodareyitha, okanye ukuba nzima. Rhoqo, ixesha elide i-anemia ayinyangwa, iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mbi.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-anemia zibandakanya:

• iintlungu zesifuba
• izandla ezibandayo kunye neenyawo (kubonisa ukungahambi kakuhle kweoksijini emzimbeni)
• isiyezi kunye nentloko elula
• ukudinwa
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga
• ulusu olumhlophe okanye olutyheli
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ubuthathaka

Ukuba ayinyangwa, i-anemia inokubangela iingxaki zempilo. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuba unenye okanye nangaphezulu kwezi mpawu.

Iimpawu zomhlaza

Iimpawu zomhlaza ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo. Nalu ulundwe lwezinye iimpawu zomhlaza ezixhaphakileyo ezinxulunyaniswa neanemia. Ayinguye wonke umntu onale mihlaza uya kufumana zonke iimpawu.

Umhlaza wegazi

• iintlungu zesifuba
• Ukugodola
• ukukhohlela
• ifiva
• usulelo rhoqo
• ukurhawuzelela ulusu okanye irhashalala
• ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nesicaphucaphu
• ukubila ebusuku
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukudumba kwamalungu enkovu

Umhlaza wethambo

• iintlungu zethambo
• ukudinwa
• ukudumba kunye nokuthantamisa kufutshane namathambo
• buthathaka amathambo kunye nethambo
• ukuhla ukusinda

Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko

• iintlungu zangasese, ngakumbi ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo
• Amanzi, ukuphuma kwegazi kwilungu lobufazi elinokuba nzima, livumba elibi
• ukopha kwilungu lobufazi emva kokwabelana ngesondo, phakathi kwamaxesha, okanye emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni

Umhlaza wamathumbu

• iintlungu zesisu, igesi, iicramps, kunye nokuphazamiseka ngokubanzi
• utshintsho kwimikhwa yamathumbu kunye nokuqina kwendle
• ukuphuma kwegazi
• ingxaki yokukhupha amathumbu
• ubuthathaka nokudinwa
• ukuhla ukusinda

Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda

• igazi kwisidoda
• iintlungu zethambo
• ukunciphisa amandla kumjelo womchamo
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile
• iintlungu zangasese
• ingxaki yokuchama

Iimpawu zokungabikho kwegazi kunye nomhlaza

Iimpawu zokungabikho kwegazi kunye nomhlaza zinokwenzeka kunye. Kubalulekile ukuba ubone ugqirha wakho ukuba uyazibona iimpawu nokuba zeziphi iimeko okanye zombini iimeko kunye.

Iimbangela ze-anemia kunye nomhlaza

Iicancer ezahlukeneyo zinokubangela i-anemia ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Izizathu eziphambili zibandakanya:

• ukulahleka kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi
• amathumba opha
• umonakalo kumongo wethambo

Ukuchonga i-anemia ngomhlaza

Ukufumanisa i-anemia ngomhlaza, ugqirha wakho uya kuqala ngokusebenza kwimbali yakho yonyango kunye nosapho. Kananjalo baya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye baqhube iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo ezinokubandakanya:

• i-biopsies yezicubu zomhlaza ekurhanelwa ngazo ukujonga iiseli ukuba aziqhelekanga na
• ukubala okupheleleyo kwegazi (CBC), uvavanyo lwegazi olubala inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi kwisampuli yegazi lakho; i-CBC esezantsi luphawu lwe-anemia
• Uvavanyo lwe-HPV (umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko)
• iimvavanyo zokucinga, ezinje ngokujonga ithambo, ukuvavanywa kwe-CT, ii-MRIs, ii-PET, ii-ultrasound, kunye nee-X-ray ukujonga amathumba
• Olunye uvavanyo lwegazi ukukhangela imisebenzi yomzimba enokuchaphazeleka ngumhlaza, njengaleyo yesibindi sakho kunye nezintso
• Uvavanyo lwePap (umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko)
• Ukuhlolwa kwekolon kunye neprostate

Ukunyanga i-anemia kunye nomhlaza

Ukunyanga i-anemia

Ukuba une-anemia yokuswela i-anemia ngaphandle komhlaza, unyango lunokubandakanya:

• ukuphucula ukutya kwakho kubandakanya ukutya okune-iron eninzi
• ukuyeka nakuphi na ukopha (ngaphandle kokuya exesheni) okunokuba negalelo kwi-anemia yakho
• ukuthatha izongezo zentsimbi

Ukunyanga umhlaza

Unyango lomhlaza luyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lomhlaza. Olunye unyango oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza lubandakanya:

• Unyango ngamayeza. Ulawulo lweziyobisi ezichasene nomhlaza ezihanjiswa ngomthambo ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza.
• Unyango ngemitha. Imigangatho yamandla aphakamileyo anamandla afana nee-X-ray asetyenziselwa ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango lwe-radiation luhlala lusetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando ukunciphisa amathumba.
• Ugqirha. Kususwe onke amathumba anomhlaza ukuze ithumba liyeke ukukhula kwaye lichaphazele umzimba. Kuxhomekeka kwindawo ekukho kuyo ithumba, oku kunokwenzeka okanye akunakwenzeka.

Iziphumo zonyango lomhlaza

Ukuba une-anemia enkulu, kuya kufuneka ulibazise unyango lwakho lomhlaza okanye unciphise idosi de i-anemia yakho iphantsi kolawulo. I-Anemia inokubangela ubuthathaka kwaye yenze ukuba unyango oluthile lomhlaza lungasebenzi kakuhle.

Ugqirha wakho uya kuvavanya olona nyango lwakho lubalaseleyo ukuze unciphise iingxaki ezinokubangelwa lunyango lomhlaza ngelixa une-anemia.

Imbonakalo ye-anemia kunye nomhlaza

Kubalulekile ukunyanga i-anemia kunye nomhlaza kubantu abanezi meko zombini. I-Anemia inokunciphisa umgangatho wobomi bezigulana ezinomhlaza kwaye ithambekele ekunciphiseni ukusinda.

Ngaphezulu, i-anemia inokunciphisa ukubanakho kokufumana unyango kunyango lwezigulana kwaye ekugqibeleni ibethe umhlaza wabo. Ucebisa ukuba abaguli abanomhlaza abadala baphulukane nesixa esikhulu sezakhono zabo zokusebenza xa bekwanayo ne-anemia.

Ukuthatha

I-anemia kunye nomhlaza ziimeko ezinzima ngokwahlukeneyo, kodwa naxa zidityaniswe kunye kunokubangela ingozi enkulu. Zininzi iintlobo zomhlaza ezinokukhokelela kwi-anemia.

Kubalulekile ukuba yomibini le miqathango iphathwe gadalala xa isenzeka kunye kwisiphumo sempilo esifanelekileyo.