I-anemia engapheliyo: yintoni, unobangela, indlela yokuchonga kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Indlela yokuchonga
• Izizathu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-anemia engapheliyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-anemia yesifo esinganyangekiyo okanye i-ADC, luhlobo lwe-anemia oluvela njengesifo sezifo ezinganyangekiyo eziphazamisa inkqubo yokwakheka kweeseli zegazi, ezinje ngeeoplasms, usulelo ngesikhunta, iintsholongwane okanye ibhaktheriya, kunye nezifo ezizimele , ikakhulu isifo samathambo.

Ngenxa yezifo zokuhamba kancinci kunye nenkqubela phambili, kunokubakho utshintsho kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye ne-iron metabolism, ekhokelela kwi-anemia, ukuhlala rhoqo kwizigulana ezibhedlele ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala.

Indlela yokuchonga

Ukuxilongwa kwe-anemia engapheliyo kwenziwa ngokusekwe kubalo lwegazi kunye nomlinganiso wentsimbi egazini, i-ferritin kunye ne-transferrin, kuba iimpawu eziboniswa zizigulana zihlala zinxulumene nesifo esisisiseko hayi i-anemia uqobo.

Ke, ukuze kufunyaniswe isifo se-ADC, ugqirha uhlalutya isiphumo sobalo lwegazi, ekwazi ukuqinisekisa ukwehla kwenani lehemoglobin, ubungakanani obahlukeneyo beeseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye notshintsho morphological, ukongeza kwisiphumo Ukuxinana yentsimbi egazini, apho kwiimeko ezininzi liye lancipha kwaye isalathiso sokugcwala sokudlulisa, esisezantsi kwakhona kolu hlobo lwegazi. Funda ngakumbi malunga neemvavanyo ezingqina i-anemia.

Izizathu eziphambili

Oonobangela abaphambili be-anemia yesifo esinganyangekiyo zizifo ezihamba kancinci kwaye zibangele ukudumba okuqhubekayo, njenge:

• Izifo ezingapheliyo, ezinjenge-pneumonia kunye nesifo sephepha;
• Isifo sengqondo esingabalulekanga;
• Endocarditis;
• IBronchiectasis;
• Ithumba lomlenze;
• Meningitis;
• Usulelo lwentsholongwane kagawulayo;
• Izifo ezizimela ngokuzenzekelayo, ezinjenge-rheumatoid arthritis kunye ne-systemic lupus erythematosus;
• Isifo sikaCrohn;
• Sarcoidosis;
• Lymphoma;
• Multiple iMeloma;
• Umhlaza;
• Isifo sezintso.

Kwezi meko, kuqhelekile ukuba ngenxa yesi sifo, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ziqala ukujikeleza egazini okwexesha elincinci, utshintsho kwitabolism yentsimbi kunye nokwakheka kwehemoglobin okanye umongo wethambo awusebenzi ngokubhekisele kwimveliso yeeseli ezibomvu zegazi, oku kubangela ukuba neanemia.

Kubalulekile ukuba abantu bafunyaniswe benalo naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo esinganyangekiyo ukuba babekwe esweni ngugqirha, ngeemvavanyo zomzimba nezaselebhu, ukuze kuqinisekiswe impendulo kunyango kunye neziphumo, ezinje nge-anemia, umzekelo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ngokwesiqhelo, akukho lunyango oluthile lusekwe kwi-anemia engapheliyo, kodwa sisifo esijongene nolu tshintsho.

Nangona kunjalo, xa i-anemia inzima kakhulu, ugqirha unokucebisa ngokulawulwa kwe-erythropoietin, eyi-hormone enoxanduva lokukhuthaza ukuveliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye isongezo sesinyithi ngokwempembelelo yobalo lwegazi kunye nomlinganiso we-serum iron kunye ne-transferrin , umzekelo.