Aortic aneurysm: yintoni, iimpawu, unyango kunye notyando

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• 1. I-aortic aneurysm ye-Thoracic
• 2. I-aneurysm esiswini esiswini
• Ngubani owona mngcipheko we-aortic aneurysm?
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Uchacha njani xa uqhaqho
• Uhlala njani ne-aneurysm

I-aortic aneurysm iqulathe ukwandiswa kweendonga ze-aorta, owona mthambo mkhulu emzimbeni womntu kwaye ophethe igazi lomthambo osuka entliziyweni uye kuwo onke amanye amalungu. Ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo ye-aorta echaphazelekayo, i-aortic aneurism inokwahlulahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezimbini:

• I-aneurysm ye-aortic ye-Thoracic: ivela kwicandelo le-thoracic ye-aorta, oko kukuthi, kwingingqi yesifuba;
• Isisu esine-aortic aneurysm: lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwe-aortic aneurysm kwaye lwenzeka ngezantsi kommandla wesifuba.

Nangona ingabangeli naziphi na iimpawu okanye iingxaki zempilo, owona mngcipheko mkhulu we-aortic aneurysm kukuqhekeka kwayo, okunokubangela ukopha ngaphakathi, ukubeka ubomi emngciphekweni kwimizuzu nje embalwa.

Nanini na xa kukho ukukrokra kwe-aneurysm okanye i-aneurysm rupture, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza, ukwenza iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko kwaye uqalise unyango olufanelekileyo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-aortic aneurysm ayivelisi naluphi na uhlobo lweempawu ezithile, ichongwa kuphela ngexesha loviwo oluqhelekileyo lonyango, njenge-tomography, okanye xa iphela isophuka.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-aneurysm ikhula kakhulu okanye ichaphazela imimandla ethe-ethe, iimpawu ezithile ngakumbi zinokuvela:

1. I-aortic aneurysm ye-Thoracic

Kolu hlobo lwe-aneurysm, abanye abantu banokuchonga iimpawu ezinje:

• Iintlungu ezibuhlungu nesifuba esifubeni okanye kumqolo ongasentla;
• Ukuziva uphefumla kancinci;
• Kunzima ukuphefumla okanye ukuginya.

Olu hlobo lwe-aneurysm luxhaphake kubantu abanexinzelelo lwegazi olungalawulekiyo okanye abaye bafumana uhlobo oluthile loxinzelelo.

2. I-aneurysm esiswini esiswini

Iimpawu zesisu se-aortic aneurysm zinqabile kunalezo ze-thoracic aorta, kodwa zisenokwenzeka:

• Uvakalelo pulsation esiswini;
• Iintlungu ezibuhlungu ngasemva okanye kummandla osecaleni;
• Iintlungu ezinqeni, kwiinhlungu nasemilenzeni.

Olu hlobo lwe-aneurysm luxhaphake kubantu abadala, bahlala ngaphezulu kweminyaka yobudala engama-65, abanesifo se-atherosclerosis. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzakala kunye nosulelo nako kunokubangela.

Ngubani owona mngcipheko we-aortic aneurysm?

Umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-aortic aneurysm ihlala inyuka kunye nobudala, ixhaphake kakhulu kumadoda ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-65.

Ukongeza, kukho ezinye izinto ezibonakala ngathi zonyusa umngcipheko, ngakumbi ukuba nohlobo oluthile lwesifo esinganyangwa, njengesifo seswekile, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, icholesterol ephezulu, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo sentliziyo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuchonga i-aortic aneurysm, ugqirha unoku-odola ezinye iimvavanyo, ngakumbi ikhompyuter yecomputer, i-x-ray kunye ne-echocardiogram, umzekelo. Funda ngakumbi malunga neemvavanyo ezivavanya impilo yentliziyo.

Ukuba i-aneurysm ichongiwe kwimifanekiso yeemviwo, ugqirha uhlala evavanya ezinye izinto, ezinje ngeminyaka yomntu, imbali yakhe yezempilo kunye nenqanaba lokukhula kwe-aneurysm, ukumisela olona hlobo lonyango lululo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-aneurysms kwi-aorta luyahluka ngokobunzima be-aneurysm, ingingqi apho ikhoyo kunye nezinye izifo anokuthi umntu abe nazo.

Ngokubanzi ezona ndlela zisetyenziswayo zonyango zezi:

• I-Aneurysm incinci kune-5.4 cm kwaye ngaphandle kweempawu: kukulandelwa kwezonyango kuphela okwenziwa ngoviwo rhoqo ukuvavanya ukuvela kwe-aneurysm;
• I-Aneurysm enkulu kune-5.5 cm, eneempawu okanye ngokunyuka okuqhubekayo: utyando.

Olu tyando lwenziwa ngenjongo yokususa indawo ye-aorta ebonisa i-aneurysm, iyimfuneko kwezinye iimeko ukubekwa kwetyhubhu ukubuyisela indawo yegazi.

Uchacha njani xa uqhaqho

Utyando lwe-aneurysm esiswini luthathwa njengotyando lwentliziyo kwaye, ke, ixesha lokubuyisela linokwahluka phakathi kweenyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3, kwaye ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla emva kweeveki ezi-6, ngemvume kagqirha kwaye kancinci kancinci kancinci .

Ukongeza, ngexesha lokuchacha kubalulekile ukuba uphumle kwaye uphephe iimeko zoxinzelelo, njengoko zinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye zibangele uhlobo oluthile lwengxaki.

Uhlala njani ne-aneurysm

Kwiimeko apho i-aneurysm incinci kwaye kugcinwa kuphela ukubekwa esweni rhoqo, ugqirha unokuyalela ukuba kusetyenziswe ezinye iindlela zokuthoba uxinzelelo lwegazi okanye i-cholesterol, umzekelo, ukunciphisa amathuba okuba i-aneurysm inyuke ngobukhulu.

Kodwa ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba unonophelo lwemihla ngemihla olunjenge:

• Kuphephe ukutshaya nokusela iziselo ezinxilisayo;
• Thatha amayeza amiselweyo ngugqirha;
• Yenza umsebenzi oqhelekileyo womzimba;
• Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwetyuwa kunye neemveliso zorhwebo;
• Yitya ukutya okunezakha mzimba okuneziqhamo kunye nemifuno.

Olu khathalelo lunceda ekuqinisekiseni impilo esempilweni ye-cardiovascular, icotha ukuqhubela phambili kwe-aneurysm kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okophuka. Jonga ukutya oku-10 okulungele impilo yentliziyo, kwaye kufanele ukuba kufakwe kukutya.