I-Amfepramone: yeyantoni, ungayithatha njani kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Indlela yokuthatha
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Xa ungasebenzisi

I-Amfepramone hydrochloride sisixhobo sokuphulukana nobunzima esisusa indlala kuba isebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwiziko lokuhlutha kwingqondo, yiyo loo nto icinezela ukutya.

Eli chiza lakhutshwa kwimarike ngo-2011 yi-Arhente kaZwelonke yokuJongwa kweMpilo, nangona kunjalo, ngo-2017 ukuthengiswa kwayo kwagunyaziswa kwakhona, kuphela ngugqirha nonyango lokugcina amayeza kwikhemesti.

I-Amfepramone inokufumaneka ngohlobo lweepilisi ezingama-25 mg okanye iipilisi ezingama-75 mg zokukhutshwa kancinci kunye negama le-amfepramone hydrochloride okanye iHipofagin S.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-Amfepramone liyeza lokulahleka kobunzima eliboniswe kubantu abatyebileyo okanye abatyebe kakhulu abane-BMI ngaphezulu kwe-30, kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe kunye nokutya okuncinci kweekhalori kunye nokuzilolonga.

Indlela yokuthatha

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-amfepramone iyahluka ngokwethamo lepilisi kwaye, ngokubanzi, unyango lwenziwa ixesha elincinci, ubuninzi beeveki ezili-12, kuba eli yeza linokubangela ukuxhomekeka.

• Iipilisi ze-25 mg: Thatha ipilisi e-1 kathathu ngemini, iyure enye ngaphambi kokutya, idosi yokugqibela ekufuneka ithathwe iiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 ngaphambi kokulala ukunqanda ukulala;
• Iipilisi ezingama-75 mg zokukhutshwa kancinci: thatha ithebhulethi enye ngosuku, ithathwe ezinzulwini zobusuku.

Ukuba uthe ulibale ukuthatha idosi ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka uyithathe kwakamsinya nje emva kokuba ukhumbule kwaye uqhubeke nonyango ngokwamaxesha acwangcisiweyo. Akucetyiswa ukuba uthathe iipilisi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukwenza idosi ephosiweyo.

Idosi ye-amfepramone inokuhlengahlengiswa ngugqirha ngokweemfuno zomntu ngamnye kwaye unyango kufuneka lujongwe ngugqirha.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ezinye zeempembelelo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke ngexesha lonyango kunye ne-amfepramone yintlonelo, ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo, ukunyuka kwengcinezelo yegazi, intlungu yesifuba, uxinzelelo lwe-pulmonary, ukuphazamiseka, ukukhathazeka, ukulala, ukudandatheka, intloko ebuhlungu, umlomo owomileyo, ukuguqulwa kwintetho, ukunciphisa inkanuko yesini, ukuya exesheni ngokungaqhelekanga, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye neentlungu esiswini.

Xa usebenzisa i-amfepramone, ukhathalelo kufuneka lwenziwe ukunqanda izinto ezinjengokuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini abanzima okanye ukwenza imisebenzi eyingozi, kuba inokubangela ukuba nesiyezi okanye ukozela. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukusela utywala, ikofu kunye neti, kuba zinokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwaye zibangele isiyezi, isiyezi, ubuthathaka, ukudinwa okanye ukudideka.

Ukongeza, kukho uxabane olunokubangela iimpawu zokurhawuzelela umzimba, ukuba bomvu okanye ukuyilwa kwamadyungudyungu amancinci kulusu. Kule meko, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha ngoko nangoko okanye ufune uncedo kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane.

Xa ungasebenzisi

I-Amfepramone akufuneki isetyenziswe ngabantwana abangaphantsi kwe-12, ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye lokuncancisa, kwaye kwimeko yehyperthyroidism, glaucoma, arteriosclerosis, restability, psychosis, imysthenia gravis, isifo sentliziyo, ischemia yobuchopho, uxinzelelo lwegazi kwimiphunga okanye abantu abanembali yokusebenzisa iziyobisi gwenxa

Ukongeza, i-amfepramone inokusebenzisana ne-monoamine oxidase (MAOI) ethintela iziyobisi ezinje nge-isocarboxazide, phenelzine, tranylcypromine okanye pargyline, okanye antihypertensives ezifana ne-clonidine, methyldopa okanye reserpine.

Iswekile amayeza afana ne-insulin okanye i-metformin, umzekelo, unokufuna uhlengahlengiso lwedosi ngugqirha ngexesha lonyango nge-amfepramone.

Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha kunye nosokhemisti ngawo onke amayeza asetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukwanda kwesiphumo se-amfepramone kunye nokunxila.