Uvavanyo lwegazi lweAnion Gap

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-anion gap?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna i-anion gap yovavanyo lwegazi?
• Yintoni eyenzekayo ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi lwe-anion gap?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwegazi lwe-anion gap?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-anion gap?

Uvavanyo lwe-anion lwegazi yindlela yokujonga amanqanaba e-asidi egazini lakho. Uvavanyo lusekwe kwiziphumo zolunye uvavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yiphaneli ye-electrolyte. Ii-Electrolyte zimbiwa ezihlawuliswa ngombane ezinceda ukulawula ibhalansi yeekhemikhali emzimbeni wakho ezibizwa ngokuba ziiasidi kunye neziseko. Ezinye zezi zimbiwa zinexabiso elifanelekileyo lombane. Abanye banesityholo sombane esibi. Isikhewu se-anion ngumlinganiso womahluko-okanye umsantsa-phakathi kwee-electrolyte ezihlawuliswe kakubi nezihlawuliswe ngokufanelekileyo.Ukuba i-anion gap iphakame kakhulu okanye iphantsi kakhulu, inokuba luphawu lwesifo kwimiphunga yakho, izintso, okanye ezinye iinkqubo zamalungu.

Amanye amagama: I-serum anion gap

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwe-anion lwegazi lusetyenziselwa ukubonisa ukuba ngaba igazi lakho linokungalingani kwe-electrolyte okanye kakhulu okanye alonelanga i-asidi. I-asidi eninzi egazini ibizwa ngokuba yi-acidosis. Ukuba igazi lakho alinayo i-asidi eyaneleyo, unokuba nemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-alkalosis.

Kutheni ndifuna i-anion gap yovavanyo lwegazi?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-anion ukuba uneempawu zokungalingani kumanqanaba e-asidi yegazi. Ezi mpawu zinokubandakanya:

• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ukuhlanza
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
• Ukudideka

Yintoni eyenzekayo ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi lwe-anion gap?

Uvavanyo lwe-anion gap luthathwe kwiziphumo zepaneli ye-electrolyte, eluvavanyo lwegazi. Ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwegazi, ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo isebenzisa inaliti encinci ukuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, intwana yegazi iya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lwegazi lwe-anion. Ukuba umboneleli wakho wezempilo uye wayalela ezinye iimvavanyo zegazi, unokufuna ukuzila ukutya (ungatyi okanye usele) iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kovavanyo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukwazisa ukuba ngaba kukho nayiphi na imiyalelo ekhethekileyo ekufuneka uyilandele.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Akukho mngcipheko umncinci wokufumana olu vavanyo. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zibonisa umsantsa omkhulu we-anion, unokuba ne-acidosis, okuthetha ukuba aphezulu kunamanqanaba aqhelekileyo e-asidi egazini. I-Acidosis inokuba luphawu lokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, urhudo, okanye umthambo omninzi. Ingabonisa imeko ebaluleke ngakumbi njengesifo sezintso okanye isifo seswekile.

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zibonisa umsantsa ophantsi we-anion, oko kunokuthetha ukuba unezinga eliphantsi le-albin, iprotein egazini. I-albin ephantsi inokubonisa iingxaki zezintso, isifo sentliziyo, okanye ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza. Kuba iziphumo ze-anion ezisezantsi aziqhelekanga, ukuphinda kwenziwe uvavanyo kwenziwa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo zichanekile. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufunde ukuba zithini iziphumo zakho.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwegazi lwe-anion gap?

Uvavanyo lwe-anion lwegazi olunokubonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga ne-asidi kunye nesiseko esisegazini. Kodwa kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweziphumo eziqhelekileyo, ke umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokucebisa ngovavanyo olongezelelweyo ukwenza uxilongo.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.