I-anorexia yobuntwana: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ezinokuthi zibonise i-anorexia emntwaneni
• Oonobangela be-anorexia yobuntwana
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Indlela yokwenza umntwana wakho atye ngcono

I-anorexia yobuntwana yingxaki yokutya apho umntwana engavumiyo ukutya, kwaye iimpawu kunye neempawu zolu hlobo lwesifo zinokubonakala kwasekuqaleni kobomi. Ukongeza kokwala ukutya rhoqo, umntwana unokufumana ixhala elininzi, ukugabha okanye ukuzila ukutya ixesha elide, umzekelo.

Rhoqo, ukwala rhoqo ukutya yindlela yokufumana ingqalelo yabazali kwaye, ke, inyani yokuba kukho ukunyanzelwa kokutya kunokwenza mandundu ngakumbi iimpawu kwaye kukhokelele kwi-anorexia yobuntwana.

Kubalulekile ukuba iimpawu neempawu zeanorexia emntwaneni zichongwe kwangoko, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ugqirha wabantwana kunye nesazi ngengqondo baya kuba nakho ukumisela olona nyango lulungileyo lomntwana.

Iimpawu ezinokuthi zibonise i-anorexia emntwaneni

Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu ezinokuthi zibonise i-anorexia yobuntwana zezi:

• Ukwala ukutya rhoqo okanye ngamaxesha athile emini;
• Yenza ukuzila ukutya okude;
• Yiba nexhala elininzi;
• Bonakalisa usizi kunye nokungathandi, okunokubonisa ukudakumba;
• Yiba nobuthathaka;
• Ukuphalaza emva kokutya, kwezinye iimeko;
• Ukuzifumana utyebile, nangona ubhityile.

Phambi kwezi mpawu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba abazali bafune isikhokelo kugqirha wabantwana, ukuze imiqondiso neempawu eziziswe ngumntwana ziphandwe kwaye kunyangwe unyango olufanelekileyo ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhula komntwana ngokufanelekileyo.

Oonobangela be-anorexia yobuntwana

I-anorexia yentsana ngokwayo, apho umntwana sele exhalabile ngokungafumani bunzima kwasekuqaleni, inxulumene kakhulu nokuziphatha kunye nomzekelo wabazali, abahlobo kunye nomabonakude ngokunxulumene nokutya, ngakumbi xa sele kukho abantu abane-anorexia kusapho, kuba ngabo banokuthi umntwana afunde okanye eve izimvo ezingalunganga njengokutya kuyatyeba okanye ukutya kubi.

Ukongeza, i-anorexia yobuntwana inokunxulunyaniswa nokuhlukunyezwa ngamazwi kunye nobundlongondlongo emntwaneni, okanye ezinye iimeko apho aqala khona ukukhathazeka emzimbeni.

Nangona kunjalo, zikhona ezinye izizathu zokuphulukana nokutya eziqheleke kakhulu, kwaye zinokunxulunyaniswa neengxaki, ezinje:

• Ukukhula kwamazinyo;
• Izifo;
• Ukucaphuka
• Ixhala;
• Uxinzelelo;
• Ukungenisa amayeza;
• Ukutya;
• Ukoyika ukungqina into entsha.

Esinye isizathu esibalulekileyo sokuphulukana nomdla kukubakho kokutya okungalunganga kosapho, xa kungekho xesha elifanelekileyo lokutya, okanye xa umntwana sele eqhele ukutya ukutya kuphela. Kule meko, ayisiyi-anorexia uqobo, kodwa sisifo esikhethiweyo sokondla, imeko apho umntwana atya kuphela ukutya okuthile, anenyameko kwabanye. Funda kabanzi malunga nokukhetha ukutya.

Ukongeza, phakathi kweenyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezingama-24, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umntwana aqale ukutya kancinci kunangaphambili, le meko iyinto eqhelekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-physiology anorexia kunyaka wesibini wobomi. Kwaye ukuthintela le meko ukuba ihlale ixesha elide, kubalulekile ukuba abazali bavumele umntwana atye ukutya okuninzi njengoko efuna, ngexesha afuna ngalo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ukunyanga i-anorexia yobuntwana kubalulekile ukuba umntwana ahambe nengcali yengqondo, ugqirha wabantwana kunye nesondlo, njengoko kufuneka kuchongwe unobangela we-anorexia ukongeza ekukhuthazeni utshintsho kwindlela atya ngayo umntwana. Ukongeza, njengoko iyinkqubo ecothayo kwaye inokuba luxinzelelo emntwaneni, kubalulekile ukuba bafumane inkxaso kunye nenkxaso yosapho.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza, anje ngexinzelelo, kunokuba yimfuneko xa umntwana enexinzelelo okanye uxinzelelo, kwaye ekhokelwa ngugqirha wezifo zengqondo womntwana. Ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunokuba yimfuneko xa ukunqongophala kokutya kubangela ukukhubazeka kwempilo yomntwana, efana ne-anemia okanye ukuhamba nzima, umzekelo.

Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza ukuba isifo siqatshelwe, kuba, ngaphandle kokudlula ixesha elininzi, i-anorexia inokuba mandundu kwaye ibangele ezinye iingxaki zengqondo ezinzulu, ezinje ngokunyanzelwa kukuphazamiseka nokudakumba.

Indlela yokwenza umntwana wakho atye ngcono

Kujolise ekunikezeleni umntwana ukutya okusempilweni kunye nokutya okunesondlo, nangona kunjalo kubalulekile ukuba umntwana amtye ukutya okuninzi njengoko efuna, yindlela yokumenza akhululeke ngakumbi kukutya. Ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba umntwana agcine engqondweni ukuba ukutya luyolo kwaye ayisiyimbopheleleko, ukuphucula imeko yeanorexia.

Abantwana akufuneki banyanzelwe ukuba batye, kwaye akufuneki banike ukutya okumnandi, kodwa okungenazondlo, ukutya okufana ne-ayisi khrim, iichips, iicookies okanye itshokholethi emva kokuba umntwana eyalile ipleyiti yokutya.

Nazi ezinye izicwangciso zokwandisa ukutya kwakho kwaye ufumane umntwana wakho ukuba adle: