Ukuphulukana nevumba (anosmia): izizathu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Izizathu eziphambili
• Ngaba isifo se-COVID-19 sinokubangela i-anosmia?
• Uxilongo luqinisekiswa njani
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Anosmia yimeko yonyango ehambelana nokulahleka okupheleleyo okanye okungaphelelanga. Oku kulahleka kunokunxulunyaniswa neemeko zethutyana, ezinje ngexa lokubanda okanye umkhuhlane, kodwa inokubonakala ngenxa yotshintsho olukhulu okanye olusisigxina, njengokuvezwa yimitha okanye ukukhula kwamathumba, umzekelo.

Njengoko ivumba linxulumene ngqo nokunambitheka, umntu onesifo se-anosmia uhlala engenako ukwahlula incasa, nangona esenombono wento emnandi, enetyuwa, ekrakra okanye emuncu.

Ukuphulukana nevumba kunokuhlelwa:

• I-anosmia ekhethekileyo: ithathwa njengeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo ye-anosmia kwaye ihlala inxulumene nomkhuhlane, ukubanda okanye i-aleji;
• U-anosmia osisigxina: kwenzeka ikakhulu ngenxa yeengozi ezibangela ukonakala okungapheliyo kwimithambo-luvo okanye ngenxa yosulelo olubi oluchaphazela impumlo, kungekho nyango.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-anosmia kwenziwa ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye nge-otorhinolaryngologist ngokusebenzisa iimviwo zokucinga, ezinje nge-endoscopy yempumlo, umzekelo, ukuze unobangela uchongwe, kwaye ke, olona nyango lubalaseleyo lubonakaliswe.

Izizathu eziphambili

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-anosmia ibangelwa ziimeko ezikhuthaza ukucaphuka kwebala lempumlo, oko kuthetha ukuba ivumba alinakudlula kwaye litolikwe. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Nokuthimliswa komzimba kunye non-komzimba;
• Sinusitis;
• Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda;
• Ukuvezwa komsi kunye nokuphefumla;
• Ukwenzakala kwengqondo ebuhlungu;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iintlobo zamayeza okanye ukuvezwa kweekhemikhali.

Ukongeza, kukho ezinye iimeko ezingaphantsi rhoqo ezinokuthi zikhokelele kwi-anosmia ngenxa yeempumlo ezivaliweyo, ezinje ngee-polyps zempumlo, ukukhubazeka kwempumlo okanye ukukhula kwamathumba. Ezinye izifo ezichaphazela imithambo-luvo okanye ingqondo zinokubangela notshintsho kwivumba, njengesifo se-Alzheimer, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo, isifo sokuwa okanye amathumba engqondo.

Ke ngoko, nangaliphi na ixesha ukuphulukana nevumba kubonakala ngaphandle kwesizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqhagamshelane ne-otorhinolaryngologist, ukuqonda ukuba yintoni enokubangela kwaye uqale olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Ngaba isifo se-COVID-19 sinokubangela i-anosmia?

Ngokwengxelo ezininzi zabantu abosulelwe yicorononavirus entsha, ukuphulukana nevumba kubonakala ngathi luphawu oluqhelekileyo, kwaye kunokuqhubeka iiveki ezimbalwa, nasemva kokuba ezinye iimpawu ziphelile.

Jonga ezona mpawu ziphambili zosulelo lwe-COVID-19 kwaye uthathe uvavanyo lwethu kwi-Intanethi.

Uxilongo luqinisekiswa njani

Ukuxilongwa kuhlala kwenziwa yi-otorhinolaryngologist kwaye kuqala ngovavanyo lweempawu zomntu kunye nembali yezonyango, ukuqonda ukuba ngaba ikhona na imeko enokubangela ukucaphuka kwempumlo yempumlo.

Kuxhomekeke kolu vavanyo, ugqirha unokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo ezongeziweyo, ezinjengeempumlo zempumlo okanye imaging yemagneti yokujonga, umzekelo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-anosmia luyahluka kakhulu ngokonobangela kwimvelaphi. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo ze-anosmia ezibangelwa ngumkhuhlane, umkhuhlane okanye i-allergies, ukuphumla, i-hydration kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-antihistamines, i-decalants ye-nasal okanye i-corticosteroids iyacetyiswa ukunciphisa iimpawu.

Xa usulelo kwiindlela zomoya zichongiwe, ugqirha unokuyalela ukuba kusetyenziswe isibulala-zintsholongwane, kodwa kuphela xa sisenziwa yintsholongwane.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho kunokubakho uhlobo oluthile lokuthintelwa kwempumlo okanye xa i-anosmia ibangelwa lutshintsho kwimithambo-luvo okanye kwingqondo, ugqirha angamthumela umntu kolunye ubungcali, njenge-neurology, ukuze phatha unobangela weyona ndlela ifanelekileyo.