Antihistamines komzimba

Umxholo

• Uluhlu lwee-antihistamines eziphambili
• Yintoni enokusetyenziswa xa ukhulelwe
• Xa ungasebenzisi

I-Antihistamines, ekwabizwa ngokuba zii-anti-allergen, ngamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpendulo ezithile, ezinje ngemingxuma, iimpumlo ezibalekayo, i-rhinitis, i-allergies okanye i-conjunctivitis, umzekelo, ukunciphisa iimpawu zokurhawuzelela, ukudumba, ukuba bomvu okanye impumlo.

Ii-antihistamines zinokuhlelwa zibe:

• I-Classic okanye isizukulwana sokuqala: babe ngabokuqala ukwaziswa kwimarike kwaye babe neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi, ezinje ukozela okukhulu, ukuthomalalisa umzimba, ukudinwa, utshintsho kwimisebenzi yokuqonda kunye nenkumbulo, kuba bawela inkqubo ye-nervous central. Ukongeza, zikwanzima ngakumbi ukuziphelisa kwaye, ngenxa yezi zizathu, kufuneka zithintelwe. Imizekelo yalamayeza yiHydroxyzine kunye neClemastine;
• I-non-Classics okanye isiGaba sesiBini: ngamachiza anokumanyana okukhulu kwee-peripheral receptors, angena kancinci kwinkqubo ye-nervous system kwaye apheliswe ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, ebonisa, ke ngoko, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa. Imizekelo yalamayeza yi-cetirizine, desloratadine okanye i-bilastine.

Phambi kokuba uqale unyango kunye antihistamines, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha, ukuze acebise eyona ilungileyo iimpawu thaca ngumntu. Funda indlela yokuqonda iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba.

Uluhlu lwee-antihistamines eziphambili

Ezinye zezona ziyobisi zisetyenziswa njenge-antihistamine zezi:

Nangona zonke izinto zinokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokungezwani komzimba, kukho ezinye ezisebenza ngakumbi kwiingxaki ezithile. Ke ngoko, abantu abahlaselwa rhoqo kukungabikho komzimba kufuneka babonane nogqirha wabo jikelele ukuze bafumane ukuba leliphi iyeza elilungele bona.

Yintoni enokusetyenziswa xa ukhulelwe

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza, kubandakanya i-antihistamines, kufuneka kuthintelwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho imfuneko, umfazi okhulelweyo angaluthatha olu nyango, kodwa kuphela xa ecetyiswa ngugqirha. Ezo zithathwa njengezikhuselekileyo ekukhulelweni, kwaye zikudidi B, ziyi-chlorpheniramine, loratadine kunye ne-diphenhydramine.

Xa ungasebenzisi

Ngokubanzi, amayeza e-antiallergic amayeza anokusetyenziswa nangubani na, nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezithile ezifuna ingcebiso yezonyango enje:

• Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncelisa;
• Abantwana;
• IGlaucoma;
• Uxinzelelo oluphezulu;
• Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi;
• I-Benign hypertrophy yeprostate.

Ukongeza, amanye ala mayeza anokusebenzisana nezinye i-anticoagulants kunye ne-central system ye-depressant remedies, ezinje nge-anxiolytics okanye i-anti-depressants, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.