Into ekufuneka uyazi ngee-Antibiotic kunye nohudo

Umxholo

• Ngaba i-antibiotics ingabangela urhudo?
• Iimpawu zesifo sorhudo esihambelana namayeza
• Ngaba ezinye ii-antibiotics zinokubangela urhudo?
• Kukuphi ukutya ekufuneka ukutyile ukunyanga urhudo?
• Kukuphi ukutya ekufuneka ukuphephe?
• Olunye unyango lokuzinyamekela
• Buyisela ulwelo olulahlekileyo
• Sebenzisa amayeza alwa urhudo ngononophelo
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Ngaba zikhona iindlela zokuthintela urhudo xa usela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane?
• Umgca wezantsi

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwebacteria. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha unyango lwe-antibiotiki lunokukhokelela kwisiphumo esibi - urhudo.

Urhudo olunxulunyaniswa neantibiotic luqhelekile. Kuqikelelwa ukuba phakathi kwabantu abadala banokufumana urhudo ngelixa bethatha ii-antibiotics.

Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye ebangela oku? Ngaba inokuthintelwa? Qhubeka ufunda njengoko singena nzulu kwisifo sorhudo esihambelana namayeza, yintoni ebangela oko, kunye nento onokuyenza ukuba iyenzeka kuwe.

Ngaba i-antibiotics ingabangela urhudo?

Ewe, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokubangela urhudo- nasi isizathu.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ajolise kubhakteria ngokusebenzisa ithuba lolwakhiwo kunye neenkqubo ezinazo iiseli zebacteria ezahlukileyo kwiiseli zethu. Ke, ngelixa ii-antibiotics zingonzakalisi iiseli zethu, zinokubulala zombini iintsholongwane ezilungileyo nezimbi ezihlala emathunjini akho.

Ayizizo zonke iintsholongwane ezimbi. Zininzi iintlobo zebhaktheriya ezilungileyo ezihlala emathunjini akho. Ezi bhaktiriya zilungileyo zinceda kwinkqubo yokwetyisa kwaye zikwadlala indima ekugcineni impilo yakho. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokuphazamisa ukulingana kwezi ntsholongwane. Enye yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokubulala iintsholongwane ezilungileyo, ukongeza kwiibhaktheriya ezimbi, sisithuba sezitulo ezikhululekileyo.

Omnye umsebenzi owenziwa ziibhaktheriya ezilungileyo kukugcina ukukhula kweentsholongwane ezinobungozi. Ezi ntsholongwane, ezinje nge IClostridium difficile, (yaziwa njenge C. eyahlukileyo ngokufutshane) kunokubangela usulelo ukuba bavunyelwe ukuba baphumelele, okunokwenzeka ukuba iintsholongwane ezilungileyo zibulawa zii-antibiotics.

Iityhefu eziveliswa ngu C. eyahlukileyo kunokubangela ukudumba emathunjini, kukhokelele kurhudo. Izifundo ziqikelela ukuba zabantu abasempilweni bayathwalwa kunye C. eyahlukileyo. Eli nani linokunyuka kuseto lokhathalelo lwempilo, njengezibhedlele.

Iimpawu zesifo sorhudo esihambelana namayeza

Urhudo olunxulunyaniswa neantibiotic luchazwa njengolungenamanzi, ilindle elinamanzi kathathu nangaphezulu ngemini ngelixa uthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Oku kungaqala malunga neveki emva kokuqala amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ukongezelela, isifo sohudo sinokukhula kwiiveki emva kokugqiba unyango lwakho.

Ukuba unayo C. eyahlukileyo usulelo, unokufumana ezinye iimpawu ezinje:

• iintlungu esiswini okanye iicramps
• umkhuhlane ophantsi
• ukunciphisa ukutya
• isicaphucaphu

Ngaba ezinye ii-antibiotics zinokubangela urhudo?

Nangona zonke i-antibiotics zingabangela isifo sohudo, ezinye iintlobo zihambelana ngokuthe ngqo kunye nemeko. Akukacaci ncam ukuba kutheni le nto ezi zintsholongwane zinokubangela urhudo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye.

I-antibiotics ezinamathuba aphezulu okubangela urhudo zibandakanya:

• penicillins, ezifana ampicillin kunye amoxicillin
• cephalosporins, ezinje nge-cephalexin kunye ne-cefpodoxime
• clindamycin

Kukuphi ukutya ekufuneka ukutyile ukunyanga urhudo?

Ukuba ufumana isifo sohudo kwii-antibiotics, ukulungelelanisa ukutya kwakho kunokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu zakho. Ezinye iingcebiso ngokubanzi zibandakanya:

• Ukutya ukutya okuncinci kwefayibha. Ngelixa ukutya okuphezulu kwefayibha kuyacetyiswa xa usempilweni, ukuzitya xa unorhudo kunokwenza imeko yakho ibe mandundu.
• Ukutshintsha i-potassium. Esi sondlo sinokulahleka ngenxa yorhudo, kodwa ukutya ukutya okune-potassium kunokunceda ukubuyisela okunye.
• Ukuzalisa ulwelo olulahlekileyo kunye neetyiwa. Urhudo lunokubangela ukuba ulahlekelwe lulwelo kunye nee-electrolyte ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, ke kubalulekile ukuba ubeke endaweni yazo.

Ngokusekwe kwezi ngcebiso, zama ukutya oku kulandelayo kunye neziselo xa unorhudo:

• ulwelo kubandakanya amanzi, umhluzi, okanye iti engenamanzi
• isiqhamo ezinje ngeebhanana, iapile, okanye izixa ezincinci zeziqhamo ezinamathanga ngaphandle kwesiraphu
• iinkozo ezifana nerayisi emhlophe, isonka esimhlophe, kunye neeodles
• iitapile ezixobukile (Umthombo olungileyo we potassium) obilisiweyo okanye ubhakwe
• protein imithombo enjengeenkukhu, inyama engenamafutha, kunye nentlanzi
• iyogathi iqulethe iinkcubeko eziphilayo

Kukuphi ukutya ekufuneka ukuphephe?

Ezinye iintlobo zokutya zinokuzenza mandundu iimpawu zakho okanye ziphazamisane nonyango lwakho. Oku kubandakanya:

• iziselo ezinxilisayo
• iziselo ezinecafini ezifana nekofu, iisoda, kunye neti
• iimveliso zederi (Ngaphandle kweyogathi), kunokubangela iingxaki zokugaya ukutya ngelixa uthatha ii-antibiotics kwaye kunokuchaphazela ukufunxwa kweyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane
• ukutya okunamafutha ezifana nenyama enamafutha, izinto ezibhakiweyo, iitshiphusi zeetapile, iifriji zaseFrance kunye nokunye ukutya okosiweyo
• ukutya okanye iziselo ezineswekile eninzi ezinje ngesoda, iijusi yeziqhamo, iikeyiki kunye neicookies
• ukutya okunefayibha ephezulu ezinjengokhozo olupheleleyo, iimbotyi, kunye neziqhamo kunye nemifuno
• ukutya okuneziqholo oko kunokuphinda kucaphukise ukugaya ukutya kwakho

Zama ukungatyi ukutya iidiliya okanye ukuthatha izongezo zecalcium. Ezi zombini zinokuphazamisa indlela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afunxwa ngayo ngumzimba wakho, kwaye unokunciphisa iziphumo zonyango.

Olunye unyango lokuzinyamekela

Ukongeza ekuhlengahlengiseni indlela otya ngayo, akhona amanye amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu zakho.

Buyisela ulwelo olulahlekileyo

Urhudo lungakhokelela ekuphulukaneni nolwelo, kukubeka emngciphekweni wokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Hlala hydrated ngokusela amanzi amaninzi. Imhluzi okanye iijusi zeziqhamo ezineswekile encinci nazo zinokunceda ukuthintela ukulahleka kolwelo.

Ukuba umntwana wakho urhudo, unokufuna ukuthathela ingqalelo isisombululo somlomo somlomo njengePedialyte.

Sebenzisa amayeza alwa urhudo ngononophelo

Ngamanye amaxesha, amayeza antidiarrhaal afana ne-loperamide (Imodium) anokusebenza ekunciphiseni iimpawu zakho. Nangona kunjalo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa la mayeza.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukusebenzisa amayeza antidiarrheal kunokunciphisa ixesha elithathayo ukuba umzimba wakho ulahle ityhefu kwindawo yokugaya ukutya. Oku kunokuyandisa imeko yakho kwaye kunokubeka umngcipheko weengxaki.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho, okanye uye kukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo, ukuba uthatha ii-antibiotics kwaye uneempawu ezilandelayo:

• ngaphezulu kweziqendu ezihlanu zorhudo ngemini
• igazi okanye ubofu esitulweni sakho
• ifiva
• iintlungu esiswini okanye iicramps

Ukuba isifo sakho sohudo sinamandla, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uyeke ukuthatha i-antibiotic yakho de kube isifo sohudo siphele. Ugqirha wakho unokumisela iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane elinomngcipheko ophantsi wokubangela urhudo.

Kwiimeko apho C. eyahlukileyo Usulelo luyakrokrelwa, ugqirha wakho uya kukuthatha asuse isibulala-zintsholongwane okuso. Endaweni yoko, ugqirha wakho unokumisela i-antibiotiki ejolise kuyo C. eyahlukileyo iibhaktheriya, ezinje nge-vancomycin, fidaxomicin, okanye i-metronidazole.

Ngaba zikhona iindlela zokuthintela urhudo xa usela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane?

Kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesifo sohudo esihambelana namayeza. Ezinye iingcebiso zibandakanya:

• Zama iiprobiotic. Iiprobiotic zinokunceda ukongeza iibhaktheriya ezilungileyo kwinkqubo yakho yokwetyisa. Olunye uncwadi lwezenzululwazi lufumanise ukuba ukusebenzisa iprobiotic ngelixa uthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunokuba luncedo ekuthinteleni isifo sohudo.
• Ziqhelanise nococeko. Ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo, ngakumbi emva kokusebenzisa igumbi lokuhlambela, kunokunceda ukunqanda ukusasazeka kwe C. eyahlukileyo iintsholongwane.
• Landela imiyalelo yamayeza. Ezinye i-antibiotics zinokuthi zithathe ngokutya. Qiniseka ukuba uyakwenza oku ukunceda ukuthintela ukucaphuka kokugaya ukutya.
• Thatha i-antibiotics kuphela xa kufuneka njalo. Ngelixa ii-antibiotics zinokunyanga usulelo lwebacteria, azisebenzi ngokuchasene nosulelo lwentsholongwane ezinje ngemikhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane. Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwee-antibiotics kunokuba nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yakho yokwetyisa kwaye kubangele neminye imiba.
• Thetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuba unorhudo xa uthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngaphambili, yazisa ugqirha wakho. Banokukwazi ukumisela i-antibiotiki enamathuba amancinci okubangela lo mbandela.

Umgca wezantsi

Urhudo olunxulunyaniswa neantibiotic luqhelekile. Kwenzeka xa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ephazamisa ibhalansi yendalo emathunjini akho. Oku kunokukhokelela ekucaphukeni kokugaya kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko wokugula ngenxa yeentlobo ezithile zeentsholongwane eziyingozi, ezinje C. eyahlukileyo.

Zonke iintlobo zeentsholongwane zinokubangela urhudo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo ze-antibiotics, ezinjengeepenicillin kunye ne-cephalosporins, zinokubangela ukuba ziphindaphindwe.

Ukuba unesifo sohudo esinxulumene ne-antibiotic, gxila ekudleni ukutya okuphantsi kwefayibha kwaye ubeke endaweni yokulahleka kwamanzi kunye nezondlo. Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba unorhudo oluqhelekileyo okanye oluqatha, isisu esiswini, okanye umkhuhlane ngelixa uthatha i-antibiotics.