Zintoni Ukukhohliswa Okutshutshisayo?

Umxholo

• Inkcazo yokukhohlisa okutshutshisayo
• Iimpawu zokukhohlisa ezitshutshisayo
• Imizekelo yokulahlekiswa okutshutshisayo
• Umahluko phakathi kweparanoid kunye nokutshutshiswa okutshutshisayo
• Ukukhohlisa okutshutshisayo kubangela kunye nemingcipheko
• Ischizophrenia
• Ukuxhuzula
• Ingxaki yeSchizoaffective
• Ukuphazamiseka okukhulu koxinzelelo kunye neempawu zengqondo
• Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo
• Uxinzelelo lwasemva koxinzelelo
• Ukuchonga unobangela
• Unyango lokukhohlisa unyango
• Amayeza
• Unyango ngengqondo
• Isibhedlele
• Ungamnceda njani umntu oneentshutshiso ezitshutshisayo
• Yise kude

Inkcazo yokukhohlisa okutshutshisayo

Xa umntu efumana inkohliso yokutshutshisa, bakholelwa ukuba umntu okanye iqela lifuna ukubalimaza. Bakholelwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba oku kuyinyani, ngaphandle kokungabikho kobungqina.

Ukukhohlisa okutshutshisayo luhlobo lweparanoia. Zihlala zibonwa kwischizophrenia nakwezinye izifo zengqondo, ezinje ngengxaki yeschizoaffective kunye noxinzelelo lwasemva koxinzelelo.

Iimpawu zokukhohlisa ezitshutshisayo

Iimpawu eziphambili zentshutshiso yokutshutshiswa ngumntu okholelwa ukuba abanye bazimisele ukubenzakalisa okanye batyholwa ngokwenza into eyoyikekayo abangazange bayenza.

Inkolelo, esekwe kwingcamango engaqhelekanga okanye engekho ngqiqweni, ichaphazela indlela umntu aziphatha ngayo kwaye acinge ngayo.

Ukukhohlisa okutshutshisayo kunokubangela iimpawu ezinje:

• besoyika iimeko eziqhelekileyo
• ndiziva ndisoyikiswa ngaphandle kwesizathu
• esenza ingxelo rhoqo kwabasemagunyeni
• uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo
• ukukhathazeka ngokweqile
• soloko efuna ukhuseleko

Ukuba inkohliso yabo iyaphikiswa, umntu lowo unokuqhubeka nokuchaza inkolelo ngokuqiqa okungenangqondo ngakumbi.

Imizekelo yokulahlekiswa okutshutshisayo

Ukuba umntu uneentshutshiso ezitshutshisayo, banokuthi ngezinto ezinje:

• "Abantu endisebenza nabo bayangena kwi-imeyile yam kwaye bazama ukundigxotha."
• Abamelwane baceba ukweba imoto yam. ”
• "Abantu abahamba phandle bafaka iingcinga entlokweni yam."
• "Iposi lihlola indlu yam kuba ifuna ukundenzakalisa."
• Inqwelomoya engasentla ngurhulumente, kwaye bafuna ukundixhwila. ”
• Wonke umntu ukholelwa ekubeni ndifuna ukukhathaza abantu. ”

Umntu uya kuthetha ezi zinto ngokungathi ziyinyani. Banokusebenzisa amagama angacacanga kwaye babonakale bekhathazekile okanye bekrokrela.

Umahluko phakathi kweparanoid kunye nokutshutshiswa okutshutshisayo

Nangona inkohliso kunye nokukhohlisa okutshutshisayo kunxulumene, ziinkqubo zobuchwephesha ezahlukeneyo zokucinga.

Kwi-paranoia, umntu uziva ethandabuza kakhulu kwaye esoyika abanye. Ezi mvakalelo zinamandla kakhulu, zisenza kube nzima ukuthemba abantu.

Ukukhohlisa okuqhubekayo kwenzeka xa i-paranoia iba nzima. Iimvakalelo zomntu eziphazamisayo ziba ziinkolelo ezizinzileyo, nokuba ziveliswa ubungqina obuphikisayo.

Ukukhohlisa okutshutshisayo kubangela kunye nemingcipheko

Ukukhohlisa okutshutshisayo kuvela kwizigulo ezahlukeneyo zengqondo, kubandakanya i-schizophrenia, isifo se-schizoaffective, kunye nokunye.

Ischizophrenia

I-Schizophrenia ibonakaliswa ngengqondo egqwethekileyo yenyani. Ihlala ibandakanya ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo kunye nokukhohlisa.

Ngokukodwa, olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lokukhohlisa kwi-schizophrenia kukukhohlisa okutshutshisayo. Kucatshangelwa uphawu oluqinisekileyo lwe-schizophrenia, ngaphambili ebizwa ngokuba yi-paranoid schizophrenia.

Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• ukucinga okungalungelelananga
• indlela yokuziphatha engaqhelekanga yemoto
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla
• ukutyeshela ucoceko lomntu
• ukungabikho kwemvakalelo
• Ukurhoxa ekuhlaleni

Ukuxhuzula

Ukukhohlisa okutshutshisayo kunokwenzeka kwisifo se-bipolar. Kule meko, umntu ufumana utshintsho olukhulu lweemvakalelo. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo, umntu unokufumana iziqendu zoxinzelelo kunye ne-mania okanye i-hypomania.

Iimpawu zesiqendu sokudakumba zinokubandakanya:

• uziva ulusizi okanye uphelelwe lithemba
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla
• amandla aphantsi
• ndiziva ndingento yanto
• ukuphuthelwa okanye ukulala kakhulu
• Iingcinga zokuzibulala

Isiqendu somntu sinokubandakanya:

• ukwanda kwamandla
• izigqibo ezingxamisekileyo
• ukucaphuka
• uthetha ngokukhawuleza okukhulu
• kunzima ukugxila
• iingcinga ezibalekayo

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukukhohlisa okutshutshisayo kuvela ngexesha leziqendu zomntu.

Ingxaki yeSchizoaffective

Ingxaki yeSchizoaffective ibandakanya iimpawu zeschizophrenia kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemood. Zimbini iintlobo:

• Uhlobo lweBipolar. Oku kubandakanya iimpawu zeschizophrenia kunye neziqendu zomntu kunye noxinzelelo.
• Uhlobo loxinzelelo. Kolu hlobo, umntu uneempawu zengqondo kunye nokudakumba.

Iimpawu ezinokubakho zibandakanya ukukhohlisa, kubandakanya nokukhohlisa okutshutshisayo. Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• nemibono
• intetho kakuhle
• isimilo esingaqhelekanga
• uziva ulusizi okanye uziva ungenaxabiso
• ucoceko lomntu

Ukuphazamiseka okukhulu koxinzelelo kunye neempawu zengqondo

Ukukhohlisa okutshutshisayo kunokubonakala kuxinzelelo. Ngokwesiqhelo, kwenzeka kuxinzelelo olukhulu lokudakumba kunye neempawu zengqondo, ezazibizwa ngokuba kukudakumba kwengqondo.

Uxinzelelo olunzulu lubangela usizi oluqhubekayo kunye nolugqithisileyo. Ezinye iimpawu ezinokubakho zibandakanya:

• ukudinwa
• ukulala kakubi
• utshintsho lokutya
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla kwimisebenzi
• Ukuziva ungento yanto okanye unetyala
• Iingcinga zokuzibulala

Kolu hlobo loxinzelelo, ezi mpawu zingasentla zihamba neziqendu zengqondo. Isiqendu siquka ukuba nemibono kunye nokukhohlisa, oku kunokubandakanya ukukhohlisa okutshutshisayo.

Oku kunokuba kunxulumene neemvakalelo zokuziva ungaxabisekanga nokuba netyala. Ukuba umntu uziva efanele ukwenzakaliswa, banokucinga ukuba abanye bafuna ukubenzakalisa.

Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, umntu unokuba nenkohliso engenakuchazwa kukugula ngengqondo, imeko yonyango, okanye into. Oku kwaziwa njengengxaki yokukhohlisa.

Umntu onesifo esikhohlisayo unokufumana iindlela ezininzi zokulahlekiswa, kubandakanya nezo zentshutshiso.

Ukuphazamiseka kokuchasana kufunyaniswa xa umntu enenye okanye ngaphezulu kokukhohlisa ubuncinci kwinyanga enye. Ezinye iimpawu zezi:

• ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo ezinxulumene nokukhohlisa
• ukucaphuka
• imood ephantsi
• umsindo

Uxinzelelo lwasemva koxinzelelo

Uxinzelelo lwasemva koxinzelelo lwasemva (traumatic uxinzelelo) (PTSD) lwenzeka emva kokuba umntu ehlelwe sisiganeko esibuhlungu okanye esoyikisayo. Kubangela uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo kunye noloyiko, nasemva kokuba umcimbi udlulile.

I-PTSD inokubangela ukukhohlisa okutshutshisayo. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba isiganeko esibuhlungu sibandakanya umntu osoyikisayo okanye iqela.

Ezinye iimpawu ezinokubakho zezi:

• nemibono
• oonombombiya
• amaphupha amabi
• ukunqanda iimeko ezikukhumbuza umsitho
• ukucaphuka
• ukungabathembi abantu ngokubanzi

Ukuchonga unobangela

Ukufumanisa unobangela wenkohliso etshutshisayo, oogqirha banokusebenzisa oku kulandelayo:

• Uvavanyo lomzimba. Ugqirha uya kujonga impilo yakho yomzimba ngezizathu ezinokubakho okanye ezinxulumene noko.
• Uvavanyo lwezinto. Unokujongwa ukusela utywala kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, okunokubangela iimpawu ezifanayo.
• Ukujonga iimvavanyo. Ukuskena kwe-MRI okanye kwe-CT kunokusetyenziselwa ukuqonda ngakumbi iimpawu zakho.
• Uvavanyo lwengqondo. Ingcali yezempilo yengqondo iya kubuza malunga nokukhohlisa kwakho, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo kunye neemvakalelo zakho. Baya kujonga kwakhona ukuba iimpawu zakho zihlangabezana neendlela ezithile zokuxilonga.

Unyango lokukhohlisa unyango

Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu esingunobangela kunye nobukrakra beempawu zakho. Ngokubanzi, ibandakanya:

Amayeza

Ugqirha wakho uya kukumisela amayeza ukulawula iimpawu zakho, ezinje:

• Iintsholongwane. Amachiza e-antipsychotic asetyenziselwa ukulawula ukukhohlisa kunye nemibono.
• Izinto ezomeleza iimvakalelo. Ukuba ufumana utshintsho olugqithisileyo kwiimvakalelo, unokunikwa izinto ezizinzileyo.
• Ukudakumba. Ukudakumba kumiselwe ukukhupha iimpawu zokudakumba, kubandakanya nokudakumba.

Unyango ngengqondo

I-Psychotherapy isetyenziselwa ukulawula iinkqubo zokucinga kunye nokukhohlisa. Uya kuxoxa ngeenkolelo zakho nengcali yezempilo yengqondo, eya kukunceda uthelekise nenyani.

Injongo yonyango kukuba:

• lawula inkohliso
• ukuqonda ngcono ubunyani
• ukunciphisa uxinzelelo
• ukumelana noxinzelelo
• ukuphucula izakhono zentlalo

Unyango lunokwenziwa ngokwahlukeneyo, kwiqela, okanye zombini. Usapho lwakho lunokucelwa ukuba ujoyine.

Isibhedlele

Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, unokulaliswa esibhedlele. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba:

• isuswe kwinyani (psychosis) kwaye awukwazi ukuzikhathalela
• Ukuziphatha ngendlela eyingozi
• ndiziva ndifuna ukuzibulala

Esibhedlele, iqela labaqeqeshi bezempilo linokuzinza kwaye likugcine ukhuselekile.

Ungamnceda njani umntu oneentshutshiso ezitshutshisayo

Ukuba umntu omthandayo uneentshutshiso ezitshutshisayo, unokuziva ungaqinisekanga ngendlela oza kuphendula ngayo.

Nantsi into onokuyenza ukunceda:

• Mamela. Nangona kunokuba nzima, ukumamela umntu kubanceda bazive behlonitshwa kwaye beqondwa.
• Kunqande ukuphikisana okanye ukuxhasa inkohliso yabo. Xa ukukhohlisa komntu kuphikiswa, baya kuqhubeka nokukukholelwa. Kwangelo xesha, "ukudlala kunye" nenkohliso kuyakuqinisa.
• Yalathisa imeko kwakhona. Endaweni yokulwa okanye uxhase ubuqhetseba babo, yabelana ngokuzolileyo ngombono owahlukileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu ukholelwa ukuba imoto emileyo iyabahlola, xela ukuba kungenzeka ukuba umqhubi uyokuthenga evenkileni.
• Xhasa. Kubalulekile ukuba uxhase kwaye ungagwebi, kwanaxa ulahlekiso luphantsi kolawulo.

Yise kude

Umntu oneentshutshiso ezikhohlisayo akakwazi ukuyibona inyani. Bakholelwa kakhulu ukuba abantu okanye amaqela, njengorhulumente, azimisele ukubenzakalisa. Ezi nkolelo zihlala zingenangqondo okanye zingaqhelekanga.

Ukukhohlisa okutshutshisayo kuhlala kubonakala kukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, njenge-schizophrenia okanye isifo se-schizoaffective.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntu omthandayo uhlangabezana nokulahlekiswa, mxhase kwaye umkhuthaze ukuba abone ugqirha wezempilo yengqondo.