I-Antibiotic vs.Iibacteria: Ukulwa Inkcaso

Umxholo

• Inkcazo yevidiyo
• Umbhalo
• Ulwazi lwevidiyo

Inkcazo yevidiyo

0: 38 ukumelana neentsholongwane

1:02 Imizekelo yeentsholongwane ezinganyangekiyo

1:11 Isifo sephepha

1:31 Ukuvuza ngaphantsi

1:46 UMRSA

2:13 Kwenzeka njani ukuba kuthintelwe i-antimicrobial?

3:25 Yintoni onokuyenza ukulwa nokumelana neentsholongwane?

4:32 Uphando kwiNIAID

Umbhalo

IMedlinePlus izisa: ii-Antibiotic vs.

Kuthekani ukuba asinakukwazi ukulwa?

Isifo sephepha. Ukuvuza ngaphantsi. MRSA.

Ezi bugs zimbi ziqwalaselwa liZiko leLizwe lokuLwa nokuLwa nezifo ezosulelayo, okanye i-NIAID, ukuba zezinye zezinto ezisongela umhlaba namhlanje.

Bonke bajoyine i-RESISTANCE.

Oko kukuchasana neentsholongwane, ukucaca. Iibacteria ezinje ngezi zikhawuleza zifumane amandla okuthintela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, zishiya izifo kunzima kakhulu ukuzinyanga. Kwaye yingxaki enkulu.

I-CDC iqikelela ukuba minyaka le, abantu abangaphezulu kwezigidi ezibini e-US bayagula ngenxa yosulelo olunganyangekiyo lwe-antimicrobial, ekhokelela ekuswelekeni okungenani kwe-23,000. Inkxalabo kukuba ezinye iibhaktiriya zinokujoyina le nkcaso ngokukhawuleza kunokuba sinokuphuhlisa izisombululo, okanye ukuba ibhaktiriya ayinakuthintela nakwi-antibiotics ngakumbi, ekhokelela kwizifo ezinganyangekiyo.

Ngoobani ezi bhaktheriya?

Iindidi ezininzi zebacteria ziye zaxhathisa intsholongwane, kodwa ezinye ziyakhathazeka kunabanye.

Isifo sephepha, okanye isifo sephepha, sesona sibulala-mntu sisifo esosulelayo esihamba phambili emhlabeni, sithatha ubomi besigidi esinye esinesiqingatha minyaka le. Isifo sephepha kunzima ukusinyanga, kwaye ezinye iintlobo ezinganyangekiyo zidinga iminyaka yokunyanga imihla ngemihla ngamayeza amaninzi, kubandakanya iinyanga zokutofa okubuhlungu kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubangela izigulana zingeva.

I-Gonorrhea iyakhathaza ngenxa yokuba iintlobo ziye zaxhathisa kubo bonke kodwa zimbalwa iintsholongwane. Esi sifo esidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini sinokwabelana ngemfuza yokuxhathisa phakathi kwebhaktiriya, sandise isantya sokuxhathisa.

I-Staphylococcus aureus, okanye i-Staph, ikuyo yonke indawo: kwizinto zethu zobuqu, ulusu lwethu, kwiimpumlo zethu. I-Staph ihlala ayinabungozi. Kodwa xa kunjalo, kunokuba nzima ukunyanga ngakumbi kwimeko ye-Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, okanye i-MRSA, ngoku eqhutywa yi-2% yamaMelika.

Ezi zezinye zeentsholongwane ezikhokelela kukuxhathisa. Kukho abanye, kwaye abaninzi bayeza.

Kwenzeka njani ukuba uxhathiso?

Ukuchasana kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokusetyenziswa gwenxa nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwezibulala-ntsholongwane ixesha elide, njengokungazigqibi izifundo ezibulala iintsholongwane njengoko kumiselwe, kunye nokusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwezolimo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwizilwanyana. Iintsholongwane ziphindaphindeka ngokukhawuleza, kangangokuba nokuba besinayo iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane elichanekileyo, ukuxhathisa bekuya kuqhubeka.

Kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha sisebenzisa ii-antibiotics, kukho ithuba lokuba ezinye iibacteria zisinde ngenxa yotshintsho kwi-DNA yazo. I-DNA inokufaka ikhowudi kwizibonelelo zokusinda ezinje:

Ukutshintsha umphezulu weseli yebacteria, ukuthintela i-antibiotics ekufakweni okanye ekungeneni.

Ukwenza iimpompo ezitshica i-antibiotics ngaphambi kokuba zibe nethuba lokusebenza.

Okanye ukwenza ii-enzymes "ezithomalalisa" i-antibiotics.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane aya kubulala uninzi lweentsholongwane, kubandakanya neebhaktiriya eziluncedo emzimbeni.

Kodwa iibhaktheriya ezinezibonelelo zinokuphila kwaye zivelise.

Iibhaktheriya ezinganyangekiyo zinokugqithisela utshintsho kwi-DNA kwinzala yazo, okanye ngamanye amaxesha ziye kwenye, zenze iintlobo ezintsha zeentsholongwane ezinganyangekiyo.

Yintoni onokuyenza ukulwa nenkcaso?

Ukusebenzisa ii-antibiotics ezimbalwa njengoluntu kunokunceda ukuthintela ukuxhathisa, ukugcina ii-antibiotics ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuthintela isidingo seyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane ngokuphepha izifo, umzekelo ngokuhlamba izandla, ukugonywa nokulungiselela ukutya okukhuselekileyo.

Sebenzisa i-antibiotics ngendlela eyiyo kuyanceda, njengokuthatha iikhosi ezimiselweyo ze-antibiotics njengoko kuyalelwe ukunqanda ukushiya iibhaktheriya ngasemva kunye nokubanika ithuba lokumelana. Iidosi ezingekhoyo kwiintsholongwane zinokuvumela imeko-bume engcono yebhaktiriya enganyangekiyo ukuba yande kwaye ibangele usulelo oluxhathisayo.

Ngokuthelekisa ii-antibiotics ezithile kwiibhaktheriya ezibangela usulelo, ababoneleli ngezempilo banokulwa ukumelana ne-antimicrobial ngokunciphisa inani kunye namandla ezonyango ezithathwa zizigulana. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba usulelo alusele luchasene ne-antibiotics! Kwakhona, ii-antibiotics akufuneki zinikwe usulelo lwentsholongwane njengokubanda okanye umkhuhlane, kuba iintsholongwane azichaphazeleki zizintsholongwane.

Uphando kwiNIAID

I-NIAID iphanda ngeendlela zokulwa ingxaki yokuchasana neentsholongwane.Iindlela ezininzi ziyavavanywa, kubandakanya ukufumana amayeza amatsha okubulala iintsholongwane abonisa ubuthathaka kumjikelo wobomi bebacteria, ukujonga iindlela zokonyusa amajoni omzimba ukulwa nezifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ukudala iindawo zebacteria ezigxotha iziphumo zebhaktiriya esosulelayo, kusetyenziswa iintsholongwane ezizodwa ezijolise kuzo. kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane ezosulelayo, kunye nokuphucula uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo ekujoliseni ngcono iibhaktheriya ngezona zintsholongwane ezifanelekileyo.

Ngeendlela ezilungileyo zempilo yoluntu kunye nophando olunqamlezileyo, sinokukwazi ukuqhubeka nokuxhathisa, kunye nezifo ezosulelayo ngokubanzi, kodwa sonke kufuneka sisebenzisane ukuze sihlale sinyathelo elinye phambili.

Fumana uphando oluthile oluhlaziyiweyo kunye namabali avela kwi-medlineplus.gov kunye ne-NIH MedlinePlus kwimagazini, medlineplus.gov/magazine, kwaye ufunde ngakumbi ngophando lwe-NIAID ku- niaid.nih.gov

Ulwazi lwevidiyo

Ipapashwe ngoMatshi 14, 2018

Jonga le vidiyo kuluhlu lokudlalwayo lweMedlinePlus kwiThala leLizwe laseMelika laseMelika lezeMpilo kwi-YouTube: https://youtu.be/oLPAodRN1b0

OBONWAYO Usuku lukaJeff

INTERN: UPriscilla Seah

INKCAZELO: UJennifer Sun Bell

UMCULO: UDa Bakkwo Instrumental, nguJin Yeop Cho, uMarc Ferrari, kunye noMat Hirt ngeeKiller Tracks